反義疑問句詳解及練習(xí)題(帶答案)

反義疑問句詳解及練習(xí)題(帶答案)

反義疑問句是用來詢問對方是否同意或者不同意說話人的看法、建議或意見的一種句子結(jié)構(gòu)。它由兩部分組成，前一部分是陳述句，后一部分是疑問句。它的形式有兩種，一種是前肯后否，另一種是前否后肯。例如，對于Lucy而言，我們可以說“Lucyisn'tbeautiful,isshe?”來詢問對方是否同意這個看法。同樣，對于LiMing而言，我們也可以說“LiMingisprettyhandsome,isn'the?”來詢問對方是否同意這個看法。當(dāng)回答反義疑問句時，肯定回答應(yīng)該使用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”，而否定回答則應(yīng)該使用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”。但是需要注意的是，“Yes”在這里譯為“不”，而“No”則譯為“是”。需要特別注意的是，當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式時，反義疑問句為肯定式，回答往往與漢語不一致。例如，“Itisn'tcheap,isit?”的回答是“Yes,itis.”，而“Hedoesn'tloveher,doeshe?”的回答則是“No,hedoesn't.”此時，“Yes”即不表示肯定，而是對前面的否定進行回答。另外，像disagree,dislike,unhappy這類帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞，在句中仍視為肯定句，而其反義疑問句則采用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如，我們可以說“Hedisagreedwithyou,didn'the?”或者“Sheisunhappynow,isn'tshe?”來詢問對方是否同意這個看法。最后，反義疑問句的類型有很多種，其中最常見的是be型。例如，“Theweatherisfine,isn'tit?”就是一個典型的be型反義疑問句。Thedressisnotblue,isit?Tomhasabasketball,doesn'the?Yourfatherdoesn'toftengetupatsixthirty,doeshe?Youwanttobeanartistwhenyougrowup,don'tyou?Notallthestudentslikewearingtheschooluniform,dothey?WillyougotoBeijing,won'tyou?Mysoncan'tworkoutthisquestion,canhe?1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,didshe?2.There'shardlyanymilkinthebottle,isthere?3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,hashe?4.-Heseldomcamehere,didhe?-Yes,sir.5.Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?6.Onecan'tbetoomodest,canone?7.Noonefailedtheexam,didthey?8.Neitherofusisanartist,arewe?9.Hecan'tbeherfather,canhe?10.Theydon'thavetimetovisitthemuseum,dothey?11.Youhadbettergoatonce,hadn'tyou?12.Youwouldratherworkthanplay,wouldn'tyou?13.Youdarenotdothat,doyou?14.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,doesn'the?15.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,aren'tthey?16.Heusedtogetupat6:30,didn'the?17.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,shouldn'the?18.Let'sgotherebybus,shallwe?19."Shallwegoplayfootball?"isamoreappropriatewaytoasksomeonetojoinintheactivity.20."Couldyoupleaserememberto