數(shù)詞介詞用法

精心整理代詞用法詳解（人稱代詞）單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它itittheythem人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，一般放在動(dòng)詞后邊。Giveittome.堅(jiān)固訓(xùn)練用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.精心整理9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.物主代詞：我你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的的形容myyourhisheritsouryourtheir詞性名詞minyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs性

e形容詞性物主代詞

(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+

名詞而名詞性物主代詞

(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs

則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,

故今后不用加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)，Jim’s，Tom’s，Maria’s補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Whosebikeisit?Isit______(your/yours)?No,it’snot______.(my/mine)_______isred.Butthisbikeisblue.IsitJane’s?Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s_______(her/hers).Jane,isthis______bike?(your?yours)No,it’snot______.(my?mine)YoucanaskBill(男人名).Maybeit’s________.(him/his)Bill,isthisbike_______?Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thankyouverymuch!精心整理填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.?This?isn’t________knife.?_________?is?green.(she)2.?These?are?your?books，Kate.?Put?__________?in?the?desk，please.(they)3.?_______?must?look?after?________?things.(you)4.?Wei?Fang，is?that?________?ruler??Yes，it’s.(you)5.?They?want?a?football.?Give?__________?the?green?one，please.(they)6.?It’s?Lin?Tao’s?bag.?Give?it?to?__________.(he)7.?Is?this?pencil-box?Li?Lei’s??No，___________?is?very?new.(he)8.?This?box?is?too?heavy.?I?can’t?carry?_________.?(it)?Don’t?worry，Let?__________(I)?help?__________.(you)9.?_____?is?a?boy?_____?name?is?Mike.?Mike’s?friends?like?_____?very?much.(he)??10.?My?sister?is?in?_____?room.?_____?is?a?teacher.(she)11.?Jane?is?a?little?girl.?_____?mother?is?a?nurse.(she)12.?We?are?in?_____?classroom.?_____?classroom?is?big.(we)13.?My?father?and?mother?are?teachers.?_____?are?busy(them)數(shù)詞表示"多少"和"第幾"的詞叫數(shù)詞。其用法相當(dāng)于名詞或許形容詞。數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種。1．基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目的詞是基數(shù)詞，最基本的數(shù)詞以下:1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11elev12twel13thir14fourenveteenteen15fift16sixtseventeeighteninete20twen30thireeneenenenentyty精心整理40fort50fift60sixty70seve80eigh90nineyyntytyty100ahundred1,000athousand1,000,000amillion1,000,000,000abillion基數(shù)詞1-12是獨(dú)立單詞,需逐個(gè)記憶?；鶖?shù)詞13-19是個(gè)位數(shù)詞的詞干后加-teen組成。其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen變化不規(guī)則?；鶖?shù)詞20━90是在十位數(shù)詞后邊加-ty組成?；鶖?shù)詞21━99是在十位數(shù)詞后邊加上個(gè)位數(shù)詞合成，中間加上連字符"-";基數(shù)詞三位以上的數(shù)詞,在百位和十位之間,一般要用連詞"and"。比方:21twenty–one95ninety-five132onehundredandthirty-two1340onethousandthreehundredandforty表示"萬"的詞英語中沒有。如1萬可用10千來表示。tenthousand30萬可用threehundredthousand來表示。注意：基數(shù)詞one,two,three等與hundred,thousand,million,billion連用時(shí)hundred,thousand,million,billion后不加s,如：twohundred,fivemillion;當(dāng)不確定數(shù)詞some,many與hundred,thousand,million,billion連用時(shí)hundred,thousand,million,billion后要加s，且后接of,如：hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof;billionsof。2．序數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目次序的詞用序數(shù)詞。1━99的基本的序數(shù)詞：first第secondthird第fourthfifth第sixth第一第二三第四五六seventheighthninth第tenth第eleventhtwelfth第七第八九十第11第12thirteenth第十三twentieth第二十fortieth第四十fifty-first第五十eighty-third第八ninety-fourth第九一十三十四序數(shù)詞1━19除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二變化不規(guī)則外，其余均在基數(shù)詞后加上-th。2)十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的組成方法是將十位整數(shù)基數(shù)詞的詞尾-y變成i再加-eth。幾十幾的序數(shù)詞，可是把個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞，十位數(shù)不變。第一百以上的多位序數(shù)詞，由基數(shù)詞的形式變結(jié)尾部分為序數(shù)詞形式來表示。onehundredandtwenty-first第一百二十一onethousand，threehundredandtwentieth第一千三百二十序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式：有時(shí)，序數(shù)詞能夠用縮寫形式來表示。主要縮寫形式有：first—lstsecond—2ndthird—3rdfourth—4thsixth—6thtwentieth—20thtwenty-third—23rd其中l(wèi)st，2nd，3rd為特別形式，其余的都是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加上th。序數(shù)詞前往往要用定慣詞“the”。ThesecondiswhatIreallyneed．第二個(gè)是我真切需要的。Wearetocarryoutthefirstplan．我們將履行第一個(gè)計(jì)劃。精心整理注：序數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)，平常前面要加定冠詞the；可是若是序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a或an時(shí)，則表示“再——”，“又——”。We'llgooveritasecondtime．我們得再念第二遍。7)

基數(shù)詞也能夠表示次序。只要將基數(shù)詞放在它所修飾的名詞此后即可，不需要增添定冠詞。thefirstlesson——LessonOnethefifthpage——Page5（five

）

(名詞需大寫

)thetwenty-firstroom——Room21（twenty-one）3．?dāng)?shù)詞的特別用法加減乘除的表達(dá)Oneplustwoisthree.一加二等于三。Eightminusfourisfour.八減四等于四。Twotimestwoisfour.二乘二等于四。Tendividedbytwoisfive.十除以二等于五。表示倍數(shù)Thisriveristwotimeslongerthanthatone.這條河比那條河長兩倍。表示百分?jǐn)?shù)Thirtypercentofthemiswater.它們中間有30%的水。Eightypercentofwhathesaidistrue.他的話有80%是真切的。表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子數(shù)字用基數(shù)詞,但分母要用序數(shù)詞,如分子不是1,序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Onefifthofthebooksaremine.五分之一的書是我的。Three-tenthsofwaterisdisappeared.十分之三的水不見了。小數(shù)5.5讀作讀作twelvepointonethreefive專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：()1.Therearedaysinayear.()2.?Healwayswantedtohaveofbooksandhehasrecentlyboughtfour.A.hundreds...hundreds????????????B.hundred...hundredC.hundreds...hundred????????????D.?hundred...hundreds()3.Look!Thereareinthesky.()4.Hewillcomeheretomorrowmorning.()5.Hebegantolivethere.()6.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth()7.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.()8.What'sthedatetoday?It’s.精心整理()9.Jennywasborn.A.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987C.in1987,July10D.on1987,July10()10.AboutofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth()11.oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdsfourD.Threesfourth()12.Tomisintherow.()13.I’vebeenHainantwice.Iwanttogotheretime.()14.ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.介1．a(chǎn)bout1）對(duì)于，于Iknownothingaboutit.2）大，左右Sheisabout60yearsold.3）在??周Therearemanytreesaboutthelake.2．a(chǎn)bove1）位于??的上方Theyliveinaflatabovetheshop.2）超，多于Today’stemperatureis12℃abovezero.3．a(chǎn)cross1）穿，超Heswamacrosstheriver.2）在??的面Thebusstopisacrosstheroad.4．a(chǎn)fter1）在??此后，在??今后Wewilltalkaboutthematterafterdinner.2）在??后邊，模擬，依照Readafterme.Thechildrenwentintotheofficeaftertheteacher.5．a(chǎn)long沿著，著Wewalkedalongthebankoftheriver.6．a(chǎn)mong在??（三者或三者以上的）中，在??中間Heisthetallestamongthesetheboys.Thevillageisamongthemountains.7．a(chǎn)round1）在??的范內(nèi)，在??的各Theyshowedusaroundthefactory.2）在??周（同round，），著Theysataroundthefire.8．a(chǎn)t1）在（小的范）Thepostofficeisatthecornerofthestreet.2）（表或候）在Thefilmbeganatseventhirty.3）??，向??Themanagerisshoutingathim.Motheralwayslooksatmewithloveinhereyes.精心整理4）在??方面HeisgoodatEnglish.9．a(chǎn)s作Heworksasaworkerinthatfactory.10．before1）（地址）在??前面Hestoodbeforeme.2）（）在??從前Weusuallygetupbeforesixinthemorning.11．behind1）（地址）在??后邊Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.2）于，晚于，Thetrainwasbehindthetime.12．beside在??旁Hesitsbesideme.13．besides除??之外（）Ihavegotseveralotherfriendsbesidesyou.14．by1）被??，由??Thestorywastoldbyoneofmyfriend.2）在??旁，湊近Myhouseisbytheriver.3）從??旁Wewentbyhim.4）乘坐，Heoftengoestoschoolbybus.5）以??手段，依照Hemakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?15．down沿著??往下，??而下，向下Tearsrandownherface.Theboyrandownthemountain.16．during在??期Itrainedalotduringthismonth.18．for1）了Hediditonlyformoney.2）由于，因??原因Yantaiisfamousforitsapples.3）??來，就??而言TheweatherisquitewarmforDecember.Themedicineisgoodforyou.4)表距離和的短IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Theywalkedfortenkilometers.19．from1）（表地址）從??起，由??HecameherefromAmerica.2）（表）從??開始TheywillstayherefromJulytoSeptember.20．in1）在??內(nèi)，在??里ChinaisinAsia.2）在Itisnotcoldhereinwinter.3）衣著Shewasdressedinblue.4）用言（工具，資料）PleasewriteinEnglish.Don’twriteinpen;pleasewriteinpencil.21．Inside在??里面，到??里面Therearemanybuildingsinsidethecity.Let’sgoinsidetheroom.22．into1）入Isawhimgointotheshop.精心整理2）成為，變成Waterhasbeenturnedintoice.23．Like像，和同樣Theboylookslikehisfather.24．near1）在周邊，湊近，在旁邊Theyliveinahousenearthepark.2）湊近，周邊ItisnearChristmas.25．Of的ThisisamapofChina.26．Off從走開，走開Hefelloffhisbikelastweek.27．on1）在上面Therearesomebooksonthetable.2）在（某日，某日的上午、下午、夜晚）MyunclearrivedinShanghaionSaturdaymorning.3）在旁，緊靠Theoldmanontheleftinthepictureismygrandfather.4）對(duì)于，闡述Thisisabookonradio.28．Over1）在之上Theplaneisflyingoverthecity.2）遍及，在各處Thenewsspreadalloverthecountry.3）高出，高出Therewereover1,000peopleinthehall.29．Through1）經(jīng)過，穿過Theywalkedthroughtheforest.2）由于，經(jīng)過WeoftenlearnEnglishthroughTV.30．To1）朝，向，到Wewenttothepostoffice.2）給，對(duì)Pleasegiveittome.3）比Thescorewastentoeight.4）（表目的、對(duì)象、結(jié)果、歸屬、感情等）Tooursurprise,thetrainwaslateforfivehours.31．under在下面What’sunderthetable.32．up向上，沿而上Thecatclimbedupthetree.33．With1）和，和一同I’llgowithyou.2）用（工具、方法、資料）Weseewithoureyes,andhearwithourears.3）帶有，擁有Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair?4）隨著，伴著Weatherchangeswiththeseansons.5）由于，由于Wewerewildwithjoyatthenews.34.at,on,in表時(shí)間的差異：1)at表某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或年紀(jì)at6:30,atnineo’clock,atnight,atnoon,2)on用于某一天或某一天特定的清早、下午、或夜晚。onFriday,onJuly1st,onthemorningofMay5,onacoldeveningonaspringafternoon3)in用來表示某年、某月、某季或上午、下午、夜晚以及一段時(shí)間此后in1999,inOctober,inwinter,inafewdays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening介詞專練一、用適合的介詞填空精心整理1.Igetupsixthemorning.2.WeoftengototheparkSundays.3.JapanliestheeastofChina.4.weekdays,whattimedoyougetup?5.Therearesomemonkeysthetree.6.YoumustsayitEnglish.7.Hearrivedtheschoolatfouryesterdayafternoon.8.Youcandoyourhomeworkpen.9.Hewillcomebackthreedays.10.Thereisarailwaythetwocities.11.ThisTVwasmadeShanghai.12.Hecanjumpthetable.13.Theshopisthecornerofthestreet.14.Heagreedtheplan.15.Thechairisthecorneroftheclassroom.16.ThisisastoryLuXun.17.Heisstricthiswork.18.Thechildrenpulledtheboatupthewater.19.HegetsupearlySunday.20.Thereisnothingacardinthebag.21.I’llgettherefouro’clock.22.I’llwaithereFathercomesback.nd,1980.24.theendoflastterm,theyhadlearned1,000newwords.25.theendoflastterm,wehadaphysicsexam.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.ThemancanspeakEnglish.HeoftentalksEnglish.()2.Thegirlslookshermotherverymuch.()3.Theboyblueismysister’sfriend.()4.Theboygoestoschoolfoot.()5.Ihavesomebreadandmilkbreakfast.()6.TheyarrivedChinaMayDay.A.in,toB.in,onC.at,in()7.Thereissomethingwrongmybike.精心整理()8.TherewillbeameetingFridaymorning.()9.Thewomanwillgetthebusthenextstop.A.on,inB.in,atC.off,at()10.mywayhome,Imetanoldwomanabagonherback.A.On,withB.In,byC.On,in()11.IttakeshimthreehourstogetShanghaiplane.A.to,byB.in,byC.to,in()12.thehelpofhisteacher,heisdoingwellnow.A.With,ofB.With,byC.In,of()13.TaiwanliestheeastofFujian.’sbadyoureyestoreadinbed.()15.What’stheChinese“shirt”?()16.Mum,youarewantedthephone.()17.Mr.Greenwillcomeherenineandten.()18.ThePLAwasfoundedAugust,1927.stcentury,thepopulationoftheworldwillbeabout2000million.()20.ThestudentsgotoschooleverydaySaturdayandSunday.()21.Thewoodsstoppedthewindblowingthesandtothesouth.()22.Thereisnothingashirtinthecase.()23.Thebottleisfilledink.()24.Helpyourselfsomefish,please.()25.Canyoutellthedifferencesthetwowords?綜合訓(xùn)練1.____isshe?She'sanurse.精心整理

3.____capisthat?A.Who's

5.Thethreemen,Bob,Joeand____metatthestation.

6.____havebeentoParis.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,heandme7.Go____to____!A.here,usB.there,theyC.there,themD.here,we8.Openthedoor.please?It's____.

9.Shehasn'tbrought____bookwithher.Willyoulendher____?A.hers,yourB.her,your

C.hers,yours

D.her,yours10.Thesunmakes____dayandnight.

D.ours.C.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive12.Thereare____studentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six13.______peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.精心整理15.Everyyear___watchNBAonTV.16.____treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.17.Look!Thereare___inthesky.18.Mybrotherisin____.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOne20.Thereare____monthsinayear.Decemberisthe____monthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth21.Sundayisthe____dayoftheweek.22．Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A．fromB．ofC．toD．in23．BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwereborn____June,1956.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．for24．

．withB．byC．inD．a(chǎn)t25．LiLeioftengetsup____seveno'clockonSundays.A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．for26．

．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．of27．Macao（澳門）willreturntoourmotherland____December20th,1999.A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．for28．Whenwereyouborn?Iwasborn____August25,1983.精心整理A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to29．Thevisitors____Japanarrived____BeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.A．from;atB．of;toC．from;toD．of;on30．()1.Mr.Smithlives_____thatbuilding.Hishouseis_____thefifthfloor.A.in;onB.of;toC.on;inD.to;at()3.Idon’tli