2020-2021學年山東省德州市德城區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(附答案詳解)

第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2020-2021學年山東省德州市德城區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共50.0分）AYearsago,TareqandhisfamilylefttheirhomeinBangladeshtoNewYorkCity,US.Tareqwas12yearsold.

InBangladesh,Tareq'sdadwasafarmer.Heworkedhardforlittlepay.Everyday,Tareqwalked6kilometrestoschool.Afterschool,hehadtoworkonthefarm.

ButTareqhadfun.Helovedsingingandplayingcricket（板球）withhisfriends.OnedayTareq'sdadtoldhimtheywouldmovetoNewYorkCity.Tareq'sdadfoundanewjobthere,andhethoughtlifewouldbebetterthere.

Inhisnewschool,Tareqtriedhisbesttounderstandhisteachers,butitwasquitehard.Also,hehadfewfriends.

Thingschangedwhenhestartedhighschool.Hishighschoolhadstudentsfrom30countriesandacricketteam.Tareqwasexcitedtojointhecricketteam.Hewashappytobewithkidswholovedthegameasmuchashedid.Hepractisedbeforeandafterschool."PlayingwiththecricketteamwasthefirsttimeIfeltacceptedinAmerica."hesaid."Whenyouplay,itdoesn'tmatterwhatgradeyou'reinorwhatlanguageyouspeak."

Duringhissecondyearinhighschool,Tareqwasnamedthecricketteam'smostvaluableplayer（最有價值球員）.

Tareqwillgotouniversitynextyear.Hesaid,"Mostuniversitiesdon'thaveacricketteam.Butthat'sOK，becausecricketwasthereformewhenIneededitmost."WhenTareqwasinBangladesh,he______.A.wenttoschoolbybike

B.livedapoorlife

C.didn'thaveanyfriends

D.didn'tknowhowtoplaycricketTareqwenttoNewYorkCitybecause______.A.hisdadfoundanewjobthere

B.hisdadboughtafarmthere

C.hewantedtolearncricketthere

D.hewantedtoenteragooduniversitythereTheunderlinedword"accepted"means______inChinese.A.焦慮的 B.接收 C.被接納 D.受歡迎Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.______

①Tareqwasnamedhiscricketteam'smostvaluableplayer.

②TareqfeltacceptedinAmericaforthefirsttime.

③Tareqtriedhisbesttounderstandhisteachers.

④Tareqworkedonthefarmafterschool.A.④①③② B.②④①③ C.②③①④ D.④③②①Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.aboy'sschoollife

B.howasporthelpschangeaboy'slife

C.howaboyworkshardtomakehislifebetter

D.thedifferencesbetweenlifeinBangladeshandthatintheUSBTherearesomanywonderfulplacesaroundtheworld.Pleasefollowustothefollowingplaces.BarrowBarrowisinthelandofthemidnightSun,Alaska.Duringthesummer,thesundoesn'tsetatallfromMay10untilAugust2.Inwinter,thesundoesn'trisefromNovember18throughJanuary24.Thetemperatureisbelowzeroforabout324daysayear.InBarrow,native（土著的）peopletooktheiroldwaystocatchwhales,polarbearsandsealstofeedvillagers.CairoCairoisEgypt'scapitalandisthelargestcityintheMiddleEastandAfrica.Itiscalledthe"MotheroftheWorld".PeopleinCairoliveamodernlifewitholdtraditions.Itisawonderfulcity.Therepeoplewearingbusinesssuits（時裝）andtraditionalclothesvisitthesamecoffeeshop.Cairoisthehometopyramids.MoscowMoscowisRussia'scapitalandthelargestcity.Itishometomorethaneightmillionpeople.Sincethelate15thcentury,Moscowhasbeentheeconomic（經(jīng)濟）andculturalcenterofRussia.VisitorsenjoyvisitingfamousplacesliketheKremlinandRedSquare.Youcan'tseethesunatall______inBarrow.A.abouttwomonthsinsummer B.aboutonemonthinwinter

C.about67daysinwinter D.about84daysinsummerWhydopeoplecatchwhales,polarbearsandsealinBarrow？______A.Becausetheywanttokeeptheseanimalsinzoos.

B.Becausetheyeattheseanimalsforfood.

C.Becausetheytrytoprotecttheseanimals.

D.Becausetheseanimalsoftenhurtthevillagers.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatCairois______.A.acitywherethesunneversetsinsummer

B.acitywherepeoplearetoobusytochangetheirclothes

C.theeconomicandculturalcenterofRussia

D.amoderncitywitholdtraditionsWhichcityisfamousfortheKremlin？______A.Cairo. B.Moscow. C.Barrow. D.Paris.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Barrowisaverywarmplace.

B.Cairoiscalledthe"MotheroftheWorld".

C.Atleasttwoofthethreeplacesmentionedabovearecapitalcities.

D.CairoisthebiggestcityintheMiddleEastandAfrica.CDoyouknowLiZiqi？Sheisapopularonlinestarandavlogger（視頻博主）.Shehasfansofmorethan23millionpeopleonSinaWeibo（新浪微博）andover7millionfollowersonYouTube.HervideosshowatraditionalChinesewayoflifeinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.Frommakingpapertomakingclothes,frommakingthesilkquilt（被子）tomakingbamboofurniture,nothingseemsimpossibleforher.Buthermosteye-catchingcraft（手藝）iscooking.

Liwasbornin1990inavillageofMianyang,Sichuanprovince.Attheageof14，whenmostofthekidsofthesameagewenttomiddleschool,Lidroppedoutofschoolandtriedtoraiseherfamilybydoingdifferentjobsinbigcities.In2012，becausehergrandmotherfellill,Lidecidedtomovebackhometolookafterher.In2016，Listartedmakingvideostoshowherlifeinherhometown.Shewantedtocreatesomethingforpeopletowatchandrelax."WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive（生存）.NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI'mtrulyliving."Lisaid.

Buthervideosdidmorethanthat.SomeonewroteonSinaWeibo,"Sheusescommonthingsinlife,butIneverthoughtwherethosethingscamefrom.Thankyouforgivingmeachancetogettoknowthembetter."AforeignfanonYouTubesaid,"Amazing...IcanseehowcleverChinesepeoplehavebeenwithcooking."

SomesaythesuccessofLiZiqi'svideosliesinherlove—loveforhergrandmother,forherlifeandforherculture.Yes,herlovetouchespeoplefrombothhomeandabroad.LiZiqiisthebestat______.A.makingpaper B.makingfood

C.makingthesilkquilt D.makingclothesWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"droppedoutofschool"meaninEnglish？______A.Didsomepart-timejobinschool.

B.Disliketostudyinschool.

C.Leftschoolhalfwaywithoutfinishingit.

D.Wasgoodatherstudy.Listartedmakingvideosbecause______.A.hergrandmotherwasill

B.shewantedtoraiseherfamily

C.Shelovesmakingvideos

D.shewantedtoshowherlifeinthevillage.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaboutLi？______A.LiisacleverandfamousChinesecook.

B.Liusesthingsthatarecommoninlife.

C.LilovesthetraditionalChinesewayoflife.

D.Liispopularathomeandabroadnow.Whatdoesthepassagetellus？______A.Chinesecultureispopularoverseas.

B.Thetrueloveforsomethingmakessuccess.

C.Lifeinthecountrysideisbetterthanthatinbigcities.

D.Everyonecanbeaapopularonlinestarandavlogger.DDoyouthinkinEnglandteachersteachmaththesamewayasteachersinChinado？Theanswerisyes！

InEngland,wehavemathlessonsverysimilar（相似的）towhatkidshaveinChina.Duringeachlesson,ourteacherteachesusaboutanewmathconcept（概念）.Later,wefinishsomeexercisetoimproveourunderstanding.Wehaveatestonceeverytermtoseehowmuchwehavelearned.

ButthingsarealittledifferentinGrade7.Wedon'ttakeanyend-of-yearexams.Wedosomethingdifferent—amathtesttoform"sets（在某學科上能力好的學生）".Whatdoesa"set"mean？Ineachclassof26students,only30%willreachthetopset.Theotherstudentswillbeinthemedium（中等）set.Togetintothetopset,youneedtogethighscoresinyourmathexams.Withthesets,teacherscanfocus（集中注意力）onasmallergroupstudentswhoaregoodatmath.Theycanpaymoreattentiontothemandgivethemharderquestionstoanswer.

IhadmymathsetsexamonMay17.Ithadtwoparts,AandB.ForpartA，wehad40minutes.Itwasmainlyarithmetic（算術）andquestionsaboutnumbers.ForpartB，wehad50minutestoanswerproblem-solvingquestions.

Igotintothetopset.Itistruethatthelessonsaremuchharder.ButIlikethembecausetheymakememuchclevererandmoresuccessful.WhatcanweknowaboutmathteachingandlearninginEngland？______A.Teachersteachmathinadifferentway.

B.Teachersdon'tteachtheirstudentsaboutmathconcepts.

C.Grade7studentsinEnglandhavenoend-of-yearexams.

D.Studentshaveamathtestonceayear.InEngland,howmanystudentscanreachthetopsetinaclassof26students？______A.7to8. B.12. C.16. D.20Whatwasthewriter'smathtestresultonMay17？______A.HegotanA. B.Hewasinthemediumset.

C.Hegothighscores. D.HegotaB.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemathsubject？______A.Veryeasy,soheoftengetsgoodscores.

B.Soeasy,sohefeelsboredaboutit.

C.Veryhard,sohedoesn'tlikeit.

D.Sodifficult,buthelikesit.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.WhyIsMathSoHardinEngland？

B.LearningMathinEngland.

C.MathTestsAreEasyinEngland.

D.TheBestWaytoLearnMathinEngland.二、任務型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Doyouhaveagreatvoice？HaveyouthoughtaboutbecomingaradioDJ？WorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience.IfyouwanttobeaDJ，thefollowingareusualwaystostart.

Intern（實習）.It'sadirtyjob.Unluckilyradiostationworkersstartasanintern.Thismeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.Itwillhelpyoudobetterattheradiostation.

Events.Becauseyoucan'tgetaDJjobwithnoexperience,youmightwanttoworkasaDJforevents.Weddings（婚禮），partiesandspecialsituationsallneedDJstoprovidethemusicandsomelaughs.Thisisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic.

Fillin（臨時補缺）.Ifyouworkataradiostation,youcanasktobeputonthe"fillin"listforDJs.SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.

Later,latenight.UsuallythefirstjobforaDJislateShift（晚班）.Inotherwords,youmaybeonair（播出）notonlyfrom1amto5am,butyouwillgetmoreexperience.

IfyoucandowhatIsaidabove,youcanwintheheartsofthelistenersoneday.Whatdoesan"intern"meanaccordingtothepassage？

______HowmanywaysdoesthewritergiveusaboutbecomingaradioDJ？

______WhencanyoufillinforthemainDJtogetsomeexperience？

______PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

______Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.

______三、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Earthisourhome.Ithasairthatwecanbreathe（呼吸）.Ithaswaterforustodrink.Ithassomeplantsandsomeanimalsthatwecaneat.Earthisnottoohotortoocoldforus.（1）______.

WeareonEarth,butwecanseethingsthatarenotonEarth.Earlyinthemorning,wecanseethesuncomeup.Allday,thesunseemstomoveacrossthesky.（2）______.Butthesunisnotreallymovingaroundus.Wearetheoneswhoaremoving.Everymorning,weturntowardsthesun.Everynight,weturnawayfromit.Everyyear,wegoaroundit.Earthisourspaceship.（3）______.

Atnight,wecanoftenseethemoonandstars.LookingfromEarth,starslooklikelittlepointsoflightbecausetheyaresofaraway.Butstarsarereallybig.Astarisagreatmass（團）ofburninggas（燃燒的氣體）.（4）______.Oursunisastar.

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundoursun.（5）______.Someoftheplanetshavemoons.Amoongoesaroundaplanetjustasaplanetgoesaroundastar.Earthhasonlyonemoon.Someplanetshavemore.

A.Allofusintheshipareridingaroundthesun

B.Itgivesofflightandheat（熱）

C.Ithaseverythingweneedtolive

D.Butwewanttovisitthemoonsomeday

E.Laterintheday,wecanseethesungodown

F.Earthisthethirdplanetfromthesun

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、選詞填空-短文（本大題共2小題，共30.0分）rain,bad,other,big,through,because,fast,thick,place，impossible,slow閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框內所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。

Londonisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiverruns（1）______thecityfromwesttoeast.Sothecityhastwoparts：theSouthandthenorth.IntheNorth,thereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinteresting（2）______.TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot（3）______thecityisnearthesea.PeoplesaythatLondonisafoggy（有霧的）cityanditisoften（4）______mostofthedays.Peoplealwaystakeumbrellaswhentheygoout.Itistrue.LastyearwhenIwasinLondon,Imetoneofthe（5）______fogsinyears.Youcouldhardlyseeyourhandinfrontyourface.Carsandbusesmovedvery（6）______withtheirlightson.Wheneveningcame,theweathergoteven（7）______.Thefogwasas（8）______asmilk.Allthebusesandcarsstopped.Ihadtogotoanimportantmeetingonthe（9）______sideofthetown,butitwas（10）______tofindacar.Ihadtogetthereonfoot.write,study,pass,spend,take,leave,be,work,prepare,drink,look閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框內所給的11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯，必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞，進行詞形變化，填入空白處。

WhenIstudiedatuniversity,Istudiedveryhard.Butalotofmyfriendsdidverylittlework.Someofusworkedhardjustenough（1）______theexams,butothersdidn't.Fredwasoneofthem.Hespentmoretime（2）______intheteahousethaninthelibrary.

Onceattheendoftheterm,wehadtohaveanimportanttestinmaths.WhileI（3）______forthetestinmyroom,FredwaswatchingTV.SoItoldhim,"Fred,you（4）______hard,or（否則）youwillfail（不及格）.ButFredsaid,"I（5）______mathsforalongtimebutIcan'tunderstandwhatitisabout.I'mafraidI'llfailinthetest.Butdon'tworry.Itisapieceofcake.I（6）______acoinwithmetomorrowandtoss（扔）it.IamsureIwillgetsomecorrectanswers."

Thenextday,Fredcamehappilyintotheexamination（考試）room.He（7）______theanswersquicklyashetossedacoin.Anhourlater,hefinishedthetestand（8）______beforeus.

Thenextday,themathsteacherstoppedFred."Ah,Fred,I（9）______foryoueverywherenow."Thentheteachertookoutacoinouthispocketandtossedit."I'mterriblysorry,Fred.Youfailedyourtest."Heseemed（10）______veryunhappywhenhecameback.五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）假如你的名字叫Lisa,你的好友Tara由于家庭原因去了另外一個城市上學，上周她給你寄來一封電子郵件。請你根據(jù)郵件內容給Tara回信。

DearLisa,

IwritetotellyouthatImissyousomuch.Everythingisnewtomehere.Inschool,IcandoverywellinmysubjectsbutIhavenofriendsandIalwaysfeellonelyandterrible.Friendsareveryimportanttome.Iknowyouhavemanygoodfriends.Couldyougivemesomeadviceaboutmytroubleandmakemefeelbetter？Keepintouch!

Yours,

Tara

寫作提示：（1）簡述Tara的煩惱；（2）針對她的煩惱提出幾點建議；3.表達你對她的鼓勵和祝愿。

寫作要求：（1）語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；（3）80詞左右，文章開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearTara,

Igotyourletterlastweek.

Yours,

Lisa

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"In

Bangladesh,Tareq's

dad

was

a

farmer.He

worked

hard

for

little

pay"在孟加拉國，塔里克的父親是一名農(nóng)民。他為了微薄的報酬而努力工作?？芍诿霞永瓏锟诉^著貧窮的生活。故選B。

（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Tareq's

dad

found

a

new

job

there,and

he

thought

life

would

be

better

there"塔里克的爸爸在那里找到了一份新工作，他認為那里的生活會更好?？芍?，塔里克去紐約是因為他爸爸在那找到了新工作。故選A。

（3）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文"When

you

play,it

doesn't

matter

what

grade

you're

in

or

what

language

you

speak"當你打板球的時候，你在哪個年級或你說什么語言并不重要?？赏浦?，畫線詞所在句句意為"和板球隊一起打球是我第一次感到被美國接受"，所以"accepted"表示"被接納，被接受"。故選C。

（4）D.文章順序題。根據(jù)第二段"After

school,he

had

to

work

on

the

farm"可知，"塔里克放學后在農(nóng)場工作"是第一件事；根據(jù)第四段"Tareq

tried

his

best

to

understand

his

teachers"可知，"塔里克盡力去理解他的老師們"是第二件事；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"PlayingwiththesoccerteamwasthefirsttimeIfelt

acceptedinAmerica"可知，"塔里克第一次感覺在美國被接受"是第三件事；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Tareq

was

named

the

cricket

team's

most

valuable

player

"可知，"塔里克被評為板球隊最有價值球員"是第四件事。綜上所述，故選D。

（5）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Tareq

will

go

to

university

next

year.He

said,

"Most

universities

don't

have

a

cricket

team.But

that's

OK，because

cricket

was

there

for

me

when

I

needed

it

most."塔里克明年要去上大學。他說："大多數(shù)大學都沒有板球隊。但這沒什么，因為板球在我最需要的時候就在我身邊。"以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了數(shù)年前Tareq和他的家人從家鄉(xiāng)從孟加拉國搬到紐約后，板球運動改變了他，使他融入了美國。B選項"一項運動如何改變一個男孩的生活"符合主題。故選B。

本文主要講述了數(shù)年前Tareq和他的家人從家鄉(xiāng)從孟加拉國搬到紐約后，他通過板球運動融入了美國。

答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，和選項作對比，得出正確答案。

6.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】A

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inwinter,thesundoesn'trisefromNovember18throughJanuary24.可知在冬季，太陽從11月18日到1月24日都不會升起。因此在冬季看不到太陽的時間有長達67天左右與。故選C.

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InBarrow,native（土著的）peopletooktheiroldwaystocatchwhales,polarbearsandsealstofeedvillagers.可知在巴羅，當?shù)赝林擞盟麄兊睦戏椒ㄈゲ蹲仅L魚、北極熊和海豹來喂養(yǎng)村民。故選B.

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)PeopleinCairoliveamodernlifewitholdtraditions.Itisawonderfulcity.Therepeoplewearingbusinesssuits（時裝）andtraditionalclothesvisitthesamecoffeeshop.開羅人生活在一個有著悠久傳統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)代生活中。這是一個奇妙的城市。那里穿著時裝和傳統(tǒng)服裝的人們也會出現(xiàn)在同一家咖啡店。因此可知開羅是一個有著古老傳統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)代化城市。故選D.

（4）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sincethelate15thcentury,Moscowhasbeentheeconomic（經(jīng)濟）andculturalcenterofRussia.VisitorsenjoyvisitingfamousplacesliketheKremlinandRedSquare.可知自15世紀末以來，莫斯科一直是俄羅斯的經(jīng)濟中心（經(jīng)濟）俄羅斯的文化中心。游客喜歡參觀克里姆林宮和紅場等著名的地方。因此可知莫斯科以克里姆林宮聞名。故選B.

（5）A.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Thetemperatureisbelowzeroforabout324daysayear.可知一年有324天的氣溫低于零度。因此可知"巴羅是一個非常溫暖的地方"這樣的表述是錯誤的，故選A.

本文主要介紹了世界上一些美好的地方。

先通讀全文，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸．

11.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"But

her

most

eye-catching

craft

（手藝）

is

cooking"但她最引人注目的手藝是烹飪?？芍?，李子柒最擅長烹飪。故選B。

（2）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文"tried

to

raise

her

family

by

doing

different

jobs

in

big

cities"試圖在大城市里做不同的工作來養(yǎng)家糊口?？赏浦?，李子柒是輟學去大城市謀生，所以

"dropped

out

of

school"的意思是輟學。故選C。

（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Li

started

making

videos

to

show

her

life

in

her

hometown"可知，李子柒制作視頻是為了展示她在家鄉(xiāng)的生活。故選D。

（4）A.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"She

is

a

popular

online

star

and

a

vlogger

"可知，李子柒是一個受歡迎的網(wǎng)絡明星和視頻博主。A選項"李是一個聰明和著名的中國廚師"表述錯誤。故選A。

（5）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Some

say

the

success

of

Li

Ziqi's

videos

lies

in

her

love

—

love

for

her

grandmother,for

her

life

and

for

her

culture.Yes,her

love

touches

people

from

both

home

and

abroad"有人說李子柒視頻的成功在于她的愛——愛她的祖母，愛她的生活，愛她的文化。是的，她的愛感動了國內外的人們。以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了李子柒是如何通過制作短視頻而獲得成功，而她的短視頻體現(xiàn)出了她對生活、對家人的愛。B選項"對某樣東西的真愛使其成功"符合主題。故選B。

本文主要介紹了李子柒是如何通過制作短視頻而獲得成功，而她的短視頻體現(xiàn)出了她對生活、對家人的愛。

答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ButthingsarealittledifferentinGrade7.Wedon'ttakeanyend-of-yearexams.可知英國七年級的學生沒有任何年終考試，故選：C。

（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ineachclassof26students,only30%willreachthetopset.可知一個班26名學生中，只有30%的學生會在優(yōu)等行列，由此可知26人中有7至8人（26×30%=7.8）在優(yōu)等行列，故選：A。

（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Togetintothetopset,youneedtogethighscoresinyourmathexams.及下文中Igotintothetopset.可知作者在5月17日的數(shù)學考試中進入了優(yōu)等行列，即作者取得了高分，故選：C。

（4）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Itistruethatthelessonsaremuchharder.ButIlikethembecausetheymakememuchclevererandmoresuccessful.可知作者覺得數(shù)學這門科目很難，但是其喜歡數(shù)學因為它使自己更聰明和更成功，故選：D。

（5）B.標題歸納題。A表示為什么在英國數(shù)學很難？B表示在英國學習數(shù)學，C表示在英國數(shù)學考試很簡單，D表示在英國學習數(shù)學的最好方法。根據(jù)文中DoyouthinkinEnglandteachersteachmaththesamewayasteachersinChinado？Theanswerisyes！InEngland,wehavemathlessonsverysimilar（相似的）towhatkidshaveinChina…ButthingsarealittledifferentinGrade7.可知本文主要介紹了英國數(shù)學教學和考試的一些特點，它和中國數(shù)學教學非常相似，但是七年級數(shù)學和中國有一點不同，則B選項符合題意，故選：B。

本文作者主要介紹了英國的數(shù)學教學和考試的一些特點，它和中國的數(shù)學教學非常相似，但也有一些不同點。

本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀理解，習題以細節(jié)理解題為主，只要學生認真閱讀文章，理解大意，仔細審題干和選項，聯(lián)系上下文在文中找出每道題對應的依據(jù)即可作出選擇，難度一般。

21.【答案】【小題1】Itmeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.【小題2】Four.【小題3】WhenthemainDJgetssick.【小題4】如果你能做到我上面說的，總有一天你能贏得聽眾的心?！拘☆}5】HowtobecomearadioDJ.

【解析】（1）Itmeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unluckilyradiostationworkersstartasanintern.Thismeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.可知，不幸的是，廣播電臺的工作人員是從實習生開始的。這意味著長時間無薪工作。所以根據(jù)文章，"實習生"意味著長時間無薪工作。故答案為：Itmeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.

（2）Four.歸納總結題。根據(jù)IfyouwanttobeaDJ，thefollowingareusualwaystostart.Intern（實習）.Events.Fillin.Later,latenight.可知，如果你想成為一名流行音樂主持人，以下是通常的開始方式。實習?；顒?。臨時補缺。晚些時候，深夜。所以作者給了我們四個成為流行音樂主持人的方法。故答案為：Four.

（3）WhenthemainDJgetssick.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.可知，因此，如果主持人生病，你可以替補他或她獲得一些經(jīng)驗。所以當主持人生病的時候，你能頂替主要的主持人來獲得一些經(jīng)驗。故答案為：WhenthemainDJgetssick.

（4）如果你能做到我上面說的，總有一天你能贏得聽眾的心。英譯漢。根據(jù)IfyoucandowhatIsaidabove,youcanwintheheartsofthelistenersoneday.可知，Ifyoucando譯為如果你能做到；whatIsaidabove譯為我上面說的；youcanwintheheartsofthelisteners譯為你會贏得聽眾的心；oneday譯為總有一天。故答案為：如果你能做到我上面說的，總有一天你能贏得聽眾的心。

（5）HowtobecomearadioDJ.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Doyouhaveagreatvoice？HaveyouthoughtaboutbecomingaradioDJ？WorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience.IfyouwanttobeaDJ，thefollowingareusualwaystostart.可知，你有一個偉大的聲音？你想過成為一個電臺DJ嗎？作為一個流行音樂主持人可以令人興奮，但它也需要經(jīng)驗。如果你想成為一個流行音樂主持人，以下是常見的開始方式。本文講了成為一名流行音樂主持人經(jīng)常開始的方法。所以給這篇文章一個恰當?shù)臉祟}應是如何成為一名電臺流行音樂主持人。故答案為：HowtobecomearadioDJ.

本文講了成為一名流行音樂主持人經(jīng)常開始的方法是：先成為一名實習生，然后要了解這份工作需要的活動內容，如果有替補時，你可以學到一些經(jīng)驗，剛開始工作經(jīng)常是晚班。

閱讀表達題，首先通讀全文，了解大意，根據(jù)對問題的理解在文章中尋找相關信息，結合上下文情境，給出答案。

22.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】F

【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）C.根據(jù)前句"Ithaswaterforustodrink.Ithassomeplantsandsomeanimalsthatwecaneat.Earthisnottoohotortoocoldforus.它有水給我們喝。它有一些植物和一些動物，我們可以吃。地球對我們來說既不太熱也不太冷。"可知地球給我們一切，結合選項，應說它擁有我們生活所需的一切。故選C。

（2）E.根據(jù)前句"Allday,thesunseemstomoveacrossthesky.一整天，太陽似乎在天空中移動。"可知說的是太陽，結合選項，應說在一天的晚些時候，我們可以看到太陽下山。故選E。

（3）A.根據(jù)前句"Everyyear,wegoaroundit.Earthisourspaceship.每年，我們都要繞著它轉。地球是我們的宇宙飛船。"可知說的是地球繞著太陽轉，結合選項，應說船上的所有人都在繞著太陽航行。故選A。

（4）B.根據(jù)前句"Astarisagreatmass（團）ofburninggas（燃燒的氣體）.恒星是一大塊燃燒的氣體。"可知可以發(fā)光和熱，結合選項，應說它發(fā)出光和熱。故選B。

（5）F.根據(jù)前句"Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundoursun.有八顆行星圍繞著我們的太陽運轉，"可知說的是行星，結合選項，應說地球是離太陽第三大的行星，故選F。

短文講了地球是我們的家，詳細地介紹了地球的重要性，及其和太陽的關系等。

做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

27.【答案】through

【解析】（1）through考查介詞，根據(jù)TheThamesRiverruns...thecityfromwesttoeast,????????可知是指泰晤士河從西向東流經(jīng)城市。應該是runthough穿過，故填through.

（2）places

考查名詞。根據(jù)shops,big

parks,可知and前都是名詞復數(shù)形式，后面的應該和前面的保持一致，都用復數(shù)形式，故填places.

（3）because考查連詞，根據(jù)句意，可知冬天不太冷并且夏天不太熱，因為城市離海很近。前句表結果，后句表原因，用because來連接表原因的句子，故答案為because.

（4）rains考查動詞根據(jù)語境，可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語it動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains,故填rains.

（5）thickest

考查形容詞最高級，根據(jù)句意，可知去年，當我在倫敦的時候，我遇到了多年來最濃的霧之一。結合oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數(shù)和所給詞thick,故答案為thickest.

（6）slowly

考查副詞。根據(jù)You

could

hardly

see

your

hand

in

front

your

face.可知你幾乎看不到你的手在你面前。所以車行駛得很慢。此處是副詞修飾動詞move,故填slowly.

（7）worse

考查形容詞比較級，根據(jù)句意，可知當夜幕降臨時，天氣甚至變得更糟。此處get是連系動詞，后接形容詞，句中有even,修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，結合所給詞bad,故答案為worse.

（8）thick

考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意，霧像牛奶一樣濃．a(chǎn)s+形容詞原級