2022年河南省洛陽市宜陽縣白楊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省洛陽市宜陽縣白楊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A.ItwasfromPaulthat

B.ThatitwasfromPaulC.ThatwasfromPaul

D.ItwasPaulthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)介詞短語fromPaul。句意：正是通過Paul我們第一次聽說了被當(dāng)成計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專家的那個(gè)人。故A正確。【點(diǎn)睛】能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、

結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！2.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewteachingbuilding?--Notyet.It________.A.waspainted

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted.參考答案：B3.—I’dliketobookasingleroominyourhotel.—OK.They’reUS$100each,butaroomwithaseaviewwillcost_____$10.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others參考答案：B略4.________youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.Whereitwasthat

B.WhoitwasthatC.Wherewasitthat

D.Wherewasthat參考答案：C5.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C考查詞組。A.thatis

也就是；

B.inotherwords換句話說；C.suchas

諸如此類；

D.forexample例如。目前在伊拉克，許多人短缺基本生活必需品，諸如食物、水和藥品。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.Thesunlightcanbe

toyourskin,butyoudon’tneedtohideindoorstoprotectit,doyou?A.helpful

B.harmful

C.violent

D.artificial參考答案：B

7.—Mr.Johnson,Fmreallysorry

youwaitingforsolongatime.—Iknowyouareverybusyatthemoment.A.tohavekept

B.tokeepC.tobekeeping

D.tohavebeenkept參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。上句：約翰遜先生，我真的很抱歉讓你等了這么長時(shí)間。下句：我知道你現(xiàn)在很忙。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做原因狀語，非謂語動(dòng)詞keep的動(dòng)作明顯先于謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，故選A。8.Whenshoppingyoumustkeepitinmindthatdon’tletyourselfbe

tobuythingsyoudon’twant.A.educated B.organized C.persuaded D.ignored參考答案：C9.Samcouldn’t

howtoworkouttheproblemuntiltheteacherexplainedittohim.

A.figureout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.comeup參考答案：A10.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B11.Thechildren________themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.A.announced B.advanced C.agreed D.amused參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲來取樂。A.announced宣布；B.advanced發(fā)展，進(jìn)步；促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)；C.agreed同意；D.amused娛樂、使愉快。根據(jù)“byplayinghide-and-seekgames”可知，此處表示“取樂”，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.Webelieve_______youhavebeendevotedto_______naturallyofgreatnecessity.

A.that;being

B.allthat;be

C.what;is

D.thatall;are參考答案：C13.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A14.Thebadweatherreally_____thetroubleinthetrip.

A.addedup

B.addedto

C.putup

D.turnedto參考答案：B15.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that參考答案：D略16.Hurryup!Thetrain_____________.Youknowit_______at8:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasdrivingtoabusinessmeetingand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoavery___16___crossroadswherethestoplighthadjust___17___red.“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself.“IcanbeatthenextlightifI___18___ahead.”Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable___19___.Acouple,both___20___,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,___21___thewomanwas___22___ababyinherarm.Eachofthemheldawhitecane(手杖),___23___forclues(線索)toguidethemacrossthecrossroads.Iwasmoved.Theywerefighting___24___oneofthemostfearedhandicaps(缺陷)—blindness.“Wouldn’titbe___25___tobeblind?”Ithought.Mylineofthoughtwasquickly___26___bywhatIsaw:thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___27___ofoncomingcars.Iwas___28___.ButIdidn’tseeanaccident.Something___29___happened.Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost___30___.Suddenlyadriver___31___hisheadoutofhiscar,shouting,“Toyourright.Toyourright!”Withoutastop,thecouplechangedtheir___32___andfollowedthecoaching.___33___theirwhitecanesandcallsfromsomeconcernedpeople,they___34___ittotheothersideoftheroad.Taketimeto___35___andyouwillreallyseesomethingwonderfularoundyou.16.A.quiet B.empty C.busy D.lonely17.A.got B.grew C.changed D.turned18.A.pass B.race C.approach D.run19.A.scenery B.event C.memory D.sight20.A.young B.blind C.energetic D.deaf21.A.while B.when C.though D.as22.A.taking B.hugging C.carrying D.pulling23.A.begging B.reaching C.asking D.searching24.A.for B.over C.against D.off25.A.terrible B.surprising C.thrilling D.fantastic26.A.changed B.broken C.shared D.shaped27.A.ride B.track C.orbit D.path28.A.delighted B.puzzled C.frightened D.excited29.A.amusing B.wonderful C.regretful D.embarrassing30.A.fromtimetotime B.allthetime C.atthesametime D.intime31.A.stuck B.bent C.nodded D.shook32.A.line B.situation C.way D.direction33.A.Trusting B.Believing C.Holding D.Waving34.A.got B.made C.put D.helped35.A.lookaround B.lookout C.getaround D.comeout參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章講了作者開車上班的路上看見一對盲人夫婦走到了機(jī)動(dòng)車道上，令人感動(dòng)的是所有的司機(jī)都停下來等他們走過。等盲人夫婦過了馬路，人們都松了一口氣。作者由此感嘆，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間四處看看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊有很多美好的事物?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.可知這里意思是我來到一個(gè)非常繁忙的十字路口。A.quiet安靜的；B.empty空的；C.busy繁忙的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的，故選C。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself.“IcanbeatthenextlightifI___3___ahead.”可知這里意思是我來到一個(gè)非常繁忙的十字路口，那里的紅綠燈剛剛變紅。A.got得到；B.grew成長；C.changed改變；D.turned變成，故選D。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Icanbeatthenextlight可知這里意思是如果我全速前進(jìn)。A.pass通過；B.race全速前進(jìn)；C.approach接近；D.run跑步，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文描述的是一個(gè)難忘的景象。A.scenery風(fēng)景；B.event事件；C.memory記憶；D.sight景象，故選D。【20題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Theywerefighting___9___oneofthemostfearedhandicaps(缺陷)—blindness.可知一對夫婦，都是盲人。A.young年輕的；B.blind失明的；

C.energetic精力充沛的；D.deaf失聰?shù)?，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：男人牽著一個(gè)小男孩的手，而女人懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。A.while然而；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.though盡管；D.as因?yàn)?，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：男人牽著一個(gè)小男孩的手，而女人懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。A.taking拿；B.hugging擁抱；C.carrying抱著；D.pulling拉，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們每人拿著一根白色的拐杖，尋找指引他們過十字路口的線索。A.begging乞討；B.reaching到達(dá)；C.asking問；D.searching尋找，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們正在與最可怕的殘疾之一——失明作斗爭。A.fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)；B.fightover為…爭吵；C.fightagainst與……作斗爭；D.fightoff擊退，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___12___ofoncomingcars.可知這里意思是失明不是很可怕嗎?A.terrible

可怕的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.thrilling毛骨悚然的；D.fantastic奇異的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable___4___.可知這里意思是我的思路很快被我所看到的打破了。A.changed改變；B.broken打破；C.shared共享；D.shaped成形，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這對夫婦并不是走在人行橫道上，而是走在迎面而來的汽車道上。A.ride騎；

B.track軌道；C.orbit軌道；D.path道路，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___12___ofoncomingcars.可知我很害怕。A.delighted高興的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited興奮的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost___15___.可知這里意思是一些奇妙的事情發(fā)生了。A.amusing有趣的；

B.wonderful奇妙的；C.regretful后悔的；D.embarrassing使人尷尬的，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：幾乎同時(shí)，四面八方的汽車都停了下來。A.fromtimetotime不時(shí)；B.allthetime一直；C.atthesametime同時(shí)；

D.intime及時(shí)，故選C。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：突然，一個(gè)司機(jī)從車?yán)锾匠鲱^來，喊道:“向右拐，向右拐?！盇.stuck伸出；B.bent彎曲；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.shook搖動(dòng)，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andfollowedthecoaching可知這對夫婦改變了方向。A.line路線；

B.situation情況；C.way方法；D.direction方向，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們信賴自己的白手杖和一些關(guān)心此事的人的叫喊聲，成功地走到了路的另一邊。A.Trusting信賴；

B.Believing認(rèn)為；C.Holding握??；D.Waving揮手示意，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他們信賴自己的白手杖和一些關(guān)心此事的人的叫喊聲，成功地走到了路的另一邊。makeit達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)，該短語是固定短語，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間四處看看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊有很多美好的事物。A.lookaround環(huán)顧四周；

B.lookout當(dāng)心；C.getaround到處走走；D.comeout出現(xiàn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的5小題中的blindness和blind；11小題中的broken等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.Inthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)achievementsandfeltconfidentthattheirdegreewouldhelpthemtofindagoodjob.However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangedgreatly.

Thisyear’scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarkets.

Forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofSanJoseStateUniversity,gotadegreeinreligiousstudies,butnojobprospects.Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,soit’sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs.Fouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightfortheclassof2006.

Thereweremanyhigh-techjobchances.Graduatesreceivedmanyjoboffers,andtheywereabletogetjobswithhighsalariesandbenefitssuchasinsurance(保險(xiǎn))andpaidvacations.However,"Timeshavechangedandit'sanewmarket,"accordingtoanofficeroftheSanJoseStateCareerCenter.Theofficersaysstudentswhodofindjobsstartedpreparingtwoyearsago.Theyworkedduringsummervacations,theyhavehadseveralshort-timejobs,andthey’vemajoredinoneofthefewfieldsthatarestillhot,likechemicalengineering,accounting,ornursing,whereaveragestartingsalarieshaveactuallyincreasedoverlastyear.Otherpopularfields(likeinformationsystemmanagement,computerscience,andpoliticalscience)haveseenbigdeclines(下降)instartingsalaries.RyanStewart(hehadhopedtobecomeateacher)maygobacktoschoolinordertobecomeacollegeteacher.Hethinkscollegeteachingcouldbeagoodcareereveninabadeconomy.Inconclusion,thesedaysadegreemaynotbeatickettoinstantwealthforsomestudents.Fornow,theycanonlyhopethevalueoftheirdegreewillincreaseovertime.71.Theunderlinedword“prospects.”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.skills

B.interests

C.chances

D.ideas72.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjoboffers?A.teaching

B.accounting

C.politicalscience

D.computerscience73.RyanStewartwillhaveto____________.A.changehismajor

B.getajobteaching

C.gobacktoschool

D.becomeareligiousleader74.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans____________.A.thebestwaytogetrichisnottogetacollegedegreeB.moststudentswithdegreeswillnotbeabletofindjobsC.havingacollegedegreedoesnotmeanthatonehasmoneyfortravellingD.acollegedegreedoesnotmeanthatonewillfindawell-paidjob75.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.A.alotofgraduatesarelosingtheirjobs

B.RyanStewarthasbeenabletofindajobC.salariesinsomefieldshaveincreasedinthepastyearD.thejobmarkethaschangedgreatlyoverthepastfouryears參考答案：71-75

CBCDD略19.Whathappenswhenthechildrenleavetostartnewlivesatuniversity?JoannaMoorheadtalkstosomeempty-nesters.WhenPaul,ouroldest,left,Irememberfeelingthisterribleysad:itwasaphysicalsadness,almostlikewalkingaroundwithahangover.Itseemedtomeliketheveryoppositeofchildbirth:thathadbeenaboutbeinggivensomeone,mybaby,whereasthiswasapain,mychildbeingtakenawayfromme.Fordaysthegriefwasvery,veryraw;Icriedalotofthetimeforthefirstdayortwoafterheleft.Andthathelpedalot,becauseIneededtofeelsad,IneededtogrieveforwhatIwaslosing.Itdidn'tgetanyeasierwhenAdamandthenAlicewent,either;IrememberAliceleavingtogoInterRailing,andthatwasreallythestartofTomandIhavingthehousetoourselves;andforseveraldaysaftershe'dgoneIwanderedaroundinabitofdaze(頭暈),Ifeltsosad.Itfeltsuchashock,tobesuddenlydisconnectedfromthispersonwithwhomyou'vebeensoinvolved,whomyou'velookedafterforsolong.Eachtimeoneofthemhasleft,I'vetriedhardnottocryatthemomentofparting,butusuallyIdon'tmanageit.Thechildrenhaveallbeenreallysweetaboutit—theydounderstand,atsomelevel,howharditisforme.Butthethingisthattheexperiencethey'rehavingisthecompleteoppositetotheexperienceI'mhaving:forthem,leavinghomeisallaboutexcitementandadventureandsomethingnew,whereasformeit'sallaboutbeingworriedandanxiousandfeelingthatmylifeisn'tnearlysoexcitingorinterestingnow;they'renotaroundinitthewholetime.48．HowdidPaulfeelwhenheentereduniversity?A．excitedand