2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市新甸中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市新甸中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Jack________andthendivedintothewater.

A.heldhisbreath

B.tookadeepbreath

C.caughthisbreath

D.wasoutofbreath參考答案：B2.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．Struggled

C．havingstruggledD．tostruggle參考答案：A3.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ｉ’mnotavailablenow

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday

D.Sure,it’suptoyou參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：---我們?nèi)窍潞纫槐脝幔?對不起，現(xiàn)在沒空。兩點(diǎn)可以嗎？Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉，現(xiàn)在沒空；Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday對不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it’suptoyou當(dāng)然，由你決定。根據(jù)“兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎”可知，現(xiàn)在沒空，故選A。4.—Sorry,sir.Ican’tanswerthisquestion.---Well,youaresupposed______thispartofhistory.A.reading

B.tobereading

C.tohaveread

D.havingread參考答案：C試題分析：考查虛擬語氣：besupposedtohavedone表示"本來應(yīng)該已做了某事，但可能沒做"。是一種虛擬語氣，句意：--對不起，老師，我不會回答這個(gè)問題。--你應(yīng)該讀過歷史的這個(gè)部分。選C。5.Findingthe______lookonthestudent’sface,theprofessorfelt_____abouthisexplanation.

A.confusing,embarrassed

B.confused,embarrassedC.confused,embarrassing

D.confusing,embarrassing

參考答案：B6.The_____onherfacesuggeststhatshedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.A.appearance B.impression C.attitude

D.expression參考答案：D7.I'mlookingforward________withyouaboutEnglishstudy.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：C句意：我一直期望與你討論一下英語學(xué)習(xí)。lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事。8.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthanC.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B9.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A10.—Doyouremember_______vaseIgaveyouasabirthdaygiftlastyear?

—Yes,Ifellinlovewithitat_______firstsight.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D略11.Sharonalwaysdoesaslittleworkas______.A.can

B.possibly

C.could

D.possible參考答案：D略12.Thanksforyourinterestingideas,butweneed

suggestionstogetusoutofthemess.A.impressive

B.Similar

C.Practical

D.traditional參考答案：C13.Childrenarealwayscurious______theunknownworld.

A.for

B.of

C.beyond

D.about參考答案：D略14.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto B.doesharmfultoCisharmfulto D.doharmto參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意：醫(yī)生總是告訴我們，喝太多的酒會影響健康，但有些人不在乎。beharmfultosb/sth“對……有害處”，且本句為動名詞做主語，所以be動詞為is。故選C項(xiàng)。15.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C16.Itiscommonthatmanyworkerscan'tgetthepayasthey______.A.havebeenpromised

B.arepromising

C.havepromised

D.arepromised參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，。Oneafternoon,therewerealotofpassengersonabus.Thebuswasso

1

thatsomepassengershadtostruggletogetroomto

2

.Atoneofthebusstops,anoldladygotonthebus.Shelooked

3

andIguessedshewassick.AfterafewminutesInoticedthatherlegswere

4

slightly.Shewaslookingaroundsothatshecouldfinda

5

tositdown.Sheaskedafewguystolethersitbecauseshehadaproblemwithherknees.Nobodyrespondedtoher

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,soshewasfeelinghelpless.Inoticedthatshewasexperiencingalotof

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,whichmademefeelbad.IwasfightinginmymindaboutwhetherIshouldgivehermyseat.Ifounditwasn’teasytomakea

8

atthatmoment.Imustgivehermyseat!ButwhatifshethoughtIdidsomethingwrong?HowwouldI

9

ifotherssaidsomethingunpleasanttome?Butwhatifmymotherwasinthiscondition?ThenIwouldn’t

10

togivemyseattomymother.Yes,Ishouldhelptheoldlady!ButbeforeIcouldstandtoasktheladytotakemyseat,anoldmanstoodand

11

hisseattoher.Theoldladytookhisseatandthisoldmanstoodfortherestofhis

12.Ifoundthatoldmanhadonlyoneleg.Itwassodifficultforhimtostandforsolong.Ifoundmyselfinanoceanof

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andguilt.NowIstilltravelbybusandhave

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nevertowastetimeinthinkingaboutwhethertogivemyseattopassengerswhoareingreatneednomatterwhatresultsmightcome.I’llhelpalthoughit’seasierto

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thantodoit.I’lldoit.Whataboutyou?1.A.newB.fastC.crowdedD.small2.A.standB.restC.sitD.walk3.A.boredB.paleC.confusedD.excited4.A.kickingB.jumpingC.bleedingD.shaking5.A.seatB.bagC.tableD.box6.A.correctlyB.suddenlyC.positivelyD.slowly7.A.fearB.stressC.angerD.pain8.A.decisionB.jokeC.livingD.preparation9.A.promiseB.respondC.complainD.struggle10.A.dreamB.stopC.hesitateD.agree11.A.movedB.offeredC.showedD.pushed12.A.lifeB.experienceC.adventureD.journey13.A.surpriseB.forgivenessC.shameD.appreciation14.A.failedB.decidedC.arrangedD.afforded15.A.sayB.argueC.learnD.play

參考答案：1—5CABDA

6—10CDABC

11—15BDCBA三、閱讀理解18.TheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportantEmployersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearanceattitudeandmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfident

andpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself？Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob？Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewD.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousness10.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage？A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpressionB.BecauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployerC.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings11.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_____.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFriendlySmileB.MakingaGoodExpressionC.Don'tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetter參考答案：9.C

10.A

11.A

12.B本文是一篇說明文。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)面試時(shí)第一印象很重要。同時(shí)要重視肢體語言，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀冓A得雇主的積極印象?！?題詳解】推斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段TheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportantEmployersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.“面試開始時(shí)給人的印象非常重要，雇主通常會在面試的前三分鐘決定雇傭誰。他們通過你的外表、態(tài)度和舉止來判斷你。”可知，從文章中可以推斷，第一印象在面試中是非常重要的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself？Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob？“但是要注意你的肢體語言。你坐著、走著、做著手勢、用你的聲音和面部表情表達(dá)感情的方式都是你身體語言的一部分。這會讓面試官知道你對自己的感覺以及你所處的情況。你對自己感覺積極嗎?你的能力?對這份工作的興趣?”可知，之所以要重視肢體語言，是因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀冓A得雇主的積極印象。故選A?！?1題詳解】推斷題。由第一段TheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportantEmployersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.“面試開始時(shí)給人的印象非常重要，雇主通常會在面試的前三分鐘決定雇傭誰。他們通過你的外表、態(tài)度和舉止來判斷你?！笨芍罕疚囊庠诮虝x者如何參加面試。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨題。由第一段可知：本文強(qiáng)調(diào)面試時(shí)第一印象很重要。故選B。19.閱讀理解ThelegalagefordrinkingalcoholintheUniteStatesistwenty-one.Underagedrinkingisacrimebutalsoacommonpartofcollegesociallife.ThisweekinourForeignStudentSeries,welookatalcoholrulesatAmericancollegesanduniversities.Theserulesdifferfromschooltoschool,butmanyschoolshavebeenmovingtostrengthentheirrules.TheUnitedStateshasmorethan17,000,000studentsinhighereducation.Eachyear,1700ofthemdiefromalcohol-relatedroadcrashesandotherinjuries.600,000moreareinjuredwhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Andalmost700,000areattackedbyanotherdrunken.Onebehaviorthatcollegeofficialsaretryingtopreventistoomuchdrink.Someresearchershavefoundthatstudentswhothinkbingedrinking(狂飲)isnormaloftenthinkextremelyhowmuchotherstudentsreallydrink.Apersoncandieofalcoholpoisoning.AtOklahomaUniversity,anineteen-year-oldstudentdiedfromdrinkingheavilyatapartyin2005.Nowalcoholisbannedfromallsororityhouses(聯(lián)誼會會館)anduniversityhousing.StudentorganizationscanservealcoholateventsbutonlyonFridayandSaturdaynights.Othernewrequirementsincludeanalcoholeducationprogramthatfirst-yearstudentstakeonline.Therulesgovernbehavioroncampus(大學(xué)校園)andoff.Withafirstviolation(違犯)，studentspayseventy-fivedollarsandtheirparentsaretold.Theymustalsotakeanalcoholeducationclass.Forasecond“strike”,theyhavetopayonehundredfiftydollars.Athirdstrikemeansthattheyhavetobesuspendedschoolforatleastonesemester.Since2005,363studentshavehadafirststrike.30havehadasecondstrike-andonlyonehasn’tallowedtogotoschoolforonesemester.ThepresidentatOklahomatellsustheaimisnotjusttopunishbuttochangethebehaviorandcultureattheuniversity.56.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat

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A.thelegalageatthelowestfor