2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市福安扆山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市福安扆山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whydidyoucomebytaxi?---MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill________itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave參考答案：C2.It’scertainthatDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D3.------Whatisit

madeCarldeterminedtogiveupsmoking?--------Watchinghowhisfatherdiedinpainfromlungcancer.A.which

B.how

C.who

D.that參考答案：D4.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be

sentabroad表示“被派往國(guó)外”。有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B。5.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall_________therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.helps

B.istohelp

C.hadhelped

D.hasbeenhelping參考答案：D6.Theybuyeverythingfromabroadwiththemoney_____fromoiltrade.A.making

B.shared

C.earned

D.getting參考答案：C7.Thestudyfoundthat65.5percentofhighschoolseniorsadmitted

alcoholinthepastyear.A.consumed B.consuming C.toconsume D.intoconsuming參考答案：B略8.Several_____tosettlingthedifferencesbetweenthetwosideshavebeencomeup

with,butneitherisinterestedinthem.

A.ways

B.methods

C.passages

D.approaches參考答案：D9.Marytrustsyou.Ithinkonlyyoucan______hertochangehermind.A.suggest

B.attract

C.persuade

D.attempt參考答案：C10.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.aremadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C略11.------Cloningahumanbeingleadstoethnicproblems.Ks5u

------__________.That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.A.Nonsense

B.Youaremissingthepoint

C.That’sit

D.Ioftenwonderwhy參考答案：C略12.

Couldyougivemeahand？Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_____.A.usedup

B.runoutC.beengivenout

D.runoutof參考答案：B13.Thehospital________well,wheremanywounded_________everyday.A.isoperated,operation B.operates,areoperatedonC.operates;areoperated D.operates;operateson參考答案：B14.HisknowledgeofFrenchwas__________forthejob,althoughhewasnotfluentinthelanguage.A.adequate B.abstract

C.available D.appropriate參考答案：A15.Nowthatspringishere,youcan______thesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.A.putforward

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：C16.---Whatabeautifulnecklace!---Yes.ButthenecklaceI_______80dollarsismadeofglass.A．paidfor B．spentonC．coston D．boughtfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：--好漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈！--是的。但是我這條花了80美元的項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)遣Ａё龅?。pay,spend,cost,buy都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.；sb.spendsometime(money)indoingsth.／onsth.;sth.costsb.somemoney；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。故選D項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

GreenHills,Cleanwater,BlueSkyisa

36

setupbythegovernment.Sinceitwascreated,manypeoplehavetakenpart.Theythinkitistheirdutytomakethepublicmore

37

oftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Atthesametime,manypeople

38

thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.First,somefactoryownershave

39

amajorroleindamagingtheenvironment.Theyhavefocusedon

40

theproductioninordertomakemoremoney.Theiractionshaveresultedinserious

41

totheenvironment.Theyhavenotdealtwiththeproblemofwastefromtheirfactories.Theycontinuetopollutelocalriverswithharmfulchemicals.Thegovernmentshouldadvisefactoryownersto

42

theproduction,sothattheyproducelesswaste.Thegovernmentshouldalso

43

factoriespayhightaxesforpollutingtheenvironment.Second,somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshould

44

topunishthosewhodamagetheenvironment.Thegovernmentshouldleteverybodyknowthatitisillegaltokillorsell

45

animals.Theyshouldalsomakesurepeopleknowthattheyarenotallowedtopourchemicalwasteintorivers.Third,thegovernmentshouldoffermoneytocompaniesthat

46

waste.Itcouldalsobuildsomeconservationcenterstoprotectplantsandanimalsthatareindanger.Commonpeoplestillplayanimportantpartinprotectingthegovernment,

47

thegovernmentshouldworksidebysidewiththemtotakecareoftheearth.36.A.progress

B.promise

C.project

D.poster37.A.fond

B.aware

C.full

D.proud38.A.insist

B.wish

C.hope

D.order39.A.had

B.played

C.made

D.did40.A.increasing

B.rising

C.making

D.reducing41.A.damage

B.injure

C.wound

D.hurt42.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutin

D.cutback43.A.advise

B.ask

C.get

D.make44.A.passlaws

B.makedecisions

C.takemeasures

D.takesteps45.A.rare

B.common

C.ordinary

D.nice46.A.regain

B.recycle

C.repair

D.recover47.A.therefore

B.thus

C.besides

D.so參考答案：36-40CBABA

41-45ADDAA

46-47BD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasaboy,myfathertoldmethathecoulddoanythinghewantedto.Dadsaidthathewantedtobethefirsttodevelopcolor1printsinourcity.Andsohedid.

WhenIwas16,DadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandannouncedthathewantedtomakeone.Hereadaboutviolinmaking,andthenbecameaviolinmakerattheageof43.Heboughtthetoolsandmaterials,openedasmallstoreandsetMomupastheshopkeeper,whileheworkedatalocalcompany.Heretiredfromthecompany17yearslaterandcontinuedtomakeviolinsandotherinstruments.DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundsobeautiful.Someexpertsclaimedthatitwasthespecialvarnish(清漆)thatgavethoseinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound.Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethevarnish---ifthatweretheanswer.OneofDad’sfriendsaskedhimoncewhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins.WhenDadexplainedthatthetopwasmadeofspruce（云杉）,hisfriendsaidthathehadanoldpieceofspruceDadmightbeinterestedin.Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim.ItprovedtobeasuperiorviolinanditwouldbecomeDad’smasterpiece.HewasconvincedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussoundwasinthewooditself.Later,theinstrumentwasstolen.Dad’sspiritwasbrokenbytherobbery,andhestoppedmakinginstruments.Buthekeptthemusicshopuntilhewas80yearsold,sellingguitarsandviolins.Myfatherhasbeengonefor14yearsnow.Theviolinhasbeenmissingformorethan25years.Somewhereamusicianisplayingalate-20th-centuryviolinwithanexcellenttone.Theownertodaymayneverunderstandwhythisordinary-lookingviolinsoundssomuchlikeStradivarius.46.Theauthormentionshisfather’sdevelopingcolor1prints

.A.toshowthathisfather’srealinterestwasnotinmakingviolinsB.toprovethathisfathercoulddoanythinghewantedtoC.togiveanexampleprovingthathisfatherwasaninventorD.todescribetherealthingthatmadetheauthorbelievehisfather47.Whatdidtheauthor’fatherthinkaboutStradivariusviolins?A.Thevarnishwasdifferentfromothers.B.Thewayofmakingthemwasspecial.C.Thewoodoftheviolinswasspecial.D.Theycouldonlybeanalyzedbychemists.48.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthattheauthor’sfather

.A.likedtheviolinverymuch

B.gotcrazyafterthishappenedC.lostinterestininstruments

D.didn’twanttobecomefamous49.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor

.A.reallyhatesthethief

B.misseshisfatheralotC.reallywantstoplaytheviolin

D.wonderswho’splayingtheviolinnow參考答案：BCAB19.Inthelate1960's,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscrapersofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts--enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation(絕緣)board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare(眩目的光)aswellasheatgain.However,mirror-walledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity'ssanitationfacilities(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備),too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear-asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic,InBostoninthelate1960's,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem-personalprideandth