2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市雅塘中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市雅塘中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.

--_______.A.Takeiteasy B.Noproblem C.Helpyourself D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B2.

---Whatdoyouthinkof_____openingceremonyoftheGuangzhouAsiangames?----Itwas_____magicalandmemorablesight.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D3.TheoldmankeepsahealthylifeandIstronglybelieveheissure______alonglife.A.ofliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.lives參考答案：B4.We_____hadtoldherthatshefailedtheexamination.A.ratherthan

B.wouldrather

C.orrather

D.wouldlike參考答案：B5.—WhereisLucy?—Ican’tsaywheresheis,butshe_________havegonetomeetherclassmates,fortheywanttogotoSichuantoworkasvolunteers.A.can B.should C.must D.may參考答案：D6.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havebeentreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havetreated參考答案：B7.Hefelthispocketonly_______themoneynowhere.A.found B.finding C.havingfound D.tofind參考答案：D8._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D9.BeforetravelingtoAustralia,you’dbettergotothelibrary____somebooksaboutthecountry.A.for B.at C.on D.with參考答案：A10.Herecommendedthatwe_______arecordofwhatwesaw.A.would

B.couldkeepC.mustkeep

D.shouldkeep...參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣，recommend意為建議時通常后跟表示虛擬語氣的從句，從句中動詞形式為（should）+動詞原形，should可以省略。故選D。11.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)________theysawtheguard.

A.forthemoment

B.bythemoment

C.themoment

D.atthemoment參考答案：C略12.Iwilltrytomakeitknowntoeveryteacherandmorestudents______theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.A.whogetinvolvedin B.toinvolve C.involvein D.whoinvolvein參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我將盡力讓參加到這個俱樂部舉辦的活動中的每一個老師和更多的學(xué)生都知道。先行詞為人，在從句中作主語成分，所以用who引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)題意可知是“涉及，被卷入，參加”，因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。所以A項正確。D項錯誤。如若用后置定語的形式，也該用過去分詞作后置定語，involvedin，所以B項、C項錯誤。綜上，故選A。【點睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)13.Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagain_____me,becauseIoftenfelt____whenIfailed.A．depressing;depressed

B．depressing;depressingC．depressed;depressed

D．depressed;depressing參考答案：C考查謂語動詞和形容詞。句意：再次參加考試的想法使我沮喪，因為當(dāng)我考試不及格時，我總是感到沮喪。第一空為謂語，用一般過去時。第二空在原因狀語從句中作表語，表示從句主語I的感受，故應(yīng)使用形容詞depressed。故選C。

14.Whynotstayathome________theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A．sincethat

B．a(chǎn)fterthatC．thenthat

D．nowthat參考答案：答案：D句意：既然大雪過后路那么滑，為什么不待在家里呢？nowthat意為“既然”。15.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtired

C．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B16.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends

B.tends

C.adds

D.appeals參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whensailorsareallowedashoreafteralongtimeatsea,theysometimesgetdrunkandcausetrouble.Forthisreason,thenavy___1___hasitspoliceinbigports.Wheneversailorscausetrouble,thepolicecomeand___2___them.Oneday,thepoliceinabigseaportreceivedatelephonecall___3___abarinthetown.Thebarmansaidthatabigsailorhadgotdrunkand___4___thefurnitureinthebar.Theofficerinchargeofthepoliceguardthateveningsaidthathewouldcomeimmediately.Now,officerswho___5___andpunishthesailors___6___drunkusuallychose___7___policemantheycouldfindtogowiththem.___8___thisparticularofficerdidnotdothis.___9___,hechosethesmallestand___10___manhecouldfindtogotothebarwithhimand___11___thesailor.Anotherofficerwho___12___therewassurprisedwhenhesawtheofficeroftheguardchosesuchasmallman.___13___hesaidtohim,“Why___14___youtakeabigmanwithyou?Youhavetofightthesailorwho___15___.”“Yes,youare___16___right,”answeredtheofficeroftheguard.“Thatisexactly___17___Iamtakingthissmallman.Ifyouseetwopolicemencoming___18___you,andoneis___19___theother,whichone___20___youattack?”1.A.always B.seldom C.forever D.sometimes2.A.meetwith B.dealwith C.see D.judge3.A.about B.from C.in D.of4.A.wasbreaking B.wasordering C.wasmoving D.wasdusting5.A.wouldgo B.mightbeat C.daredtofight D.hadtogo6.A.slightly B.notatall C.heavily D.muchmore7.A.thebiggest B.theyoungest C.thebravest D.theexperienced8.A.Infact B.But C.So D.And9.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Although D.Then10.A.good-looking B.weakest-looking

C.ugly-looking D.strongest-looking11.A.seize B.kill C.getridof D.catchupwith12.A.willgo B.hadcome C.wouldstartoff

D.happenedtobe13.A.Yet B.But C.So D.Then14.A.don’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.do15.A.looksstrong B.isdrunk C.seemsrude D.isdangerous16.A.all B.very C.too D.quite17.A.how B.what C.why D.that18.A.up B.at C.before D.towards19.A.notsmallerthan B.asbigasC.assmallas D.muchsmallerthan20.A.could B.will C.do D.can參考答案：1-5ABBAD

6-10CABAB

11-15ADCAB

16-20DCBDB解析:1.選A根據(jù)下文可知，是一直有警察駐守。2.選B根據(jù)下文whatever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的意義可知，在大的港口必須一直都有警察駐守，來處理水手們隨時可能引起的麻煩。3.選B強(qiáng)調(diào)接到來自于(from)某地的電話。4.選A該句意為一位身材高大的水手喝醉了，而且在摔酒吧里的家具設(shè)備。5.選D發(fā)生事情，警官不得不去6.選C用heavily表示喝的程度。7.選A一般情況下，那些必須到現(xiàn)場去懲治那些爛醉如泥的水手的警官，通常都盡可能地從警察中挑選一位身材最高大的警察跟他一起去現(xiàn)場。8.選B前后句對比，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。9.選A分析上文可知，表沒有做用instead.10.選B此處應(yīng)選與smallest意義一致的形容詞weakest-looking，說明“看上去很弱小”。11.選A警官與警察一起去酒吧“抓”喝醉了的水手，而不是“殺、除掉、趕上”喝醉了的水手。12.選D根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選happentobe(碰巧)。13.選C上文說明了原因，下文表達(dá)結(jié)果。14.選AWhydon’tyoudosth?為表示建議的固定句型，意為“為何不…?”15.選B根據(jù)上文可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要對付的是“喝醉的”水手。16.選D“十分正確”常表達(dá)為quiteright，而副詞very,too一般不可修飾right。allright用作表語時，意為“身體好”，不符句意。17.選Cwhy引導(dǎo)表語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。18.選B表向某方向走19.選D根據(jù)上下句含義表示比….小20.選B此句意為：如果你看到兩個警察向你撲來，一個比另一個矮小得多，你將會進(jìn)攻哪一個？三、閱讀理解18.Thetechniquecanleadtonewwaystoproducemedicines,theresearchersfromtheuniversitiesofIstanbulandHawaiihope.Aspartofanefforttoimprovetreatmentsforlife-threateningillnesses,ateamofscientistshavecreatedrabbitsthatglow(發(fā)光)inthedark.Theireffortsproducedtworabbitsoutofalitterofeightthatwentfrombeinganormal,fluffywhitetoglowinggreeninthedark.TherabbitswerebornattheUniversityofIstanbulaspartofacollaboration（合作）betweenscientistsfromuniversitiesinTurkeyandHawaii.Therabbitsglowtoshowthatageneticmanipulationtechniquecanworkefficiently,thoughthespecificcolor1ismorecosmeticthanscientific."Thegreenisnotimportantatall–it'sjustamarkertoshowtheexperimentcanbedonesuccessfully,"saidUniversityofHawaiiassociateprofessorStefanMoisyadi.Toproducetheglowingeffect,researchersinjectedjellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit'sembryos.Thosealteredembryos（胚胎）.Thosealteredembryosweretheninsertedbackintothemother.Similarexperimentshaveresultedinglowingcockroachesandcats.Eventually,theresearchershopethetechniquecanleadtonewwaystoproducemedicines,Moisyadisaid.“Thefinalgoalistodevelopanimalsthatactasbarrierreactivetoproducebeneficialmoleculesintheirmilkthatcanbecheaplyextracted,especiallyincountriesthatcan’taffordbigpharmaplantsthatmakedrugs,thatusuallycost$1bntobuild,andbeabletoproducetheirownprotein-basedmedicationinanimals,"Moisyadisaid.Therabbitsareexpectedtohavethesamelifespanastheirnon-glowingcounterparts（副本）,butMoisyadisaidheunderstandspeoplecanobjecttothiskindofexperimentationinvolvingliveanimals."Tothepeopleagainst,Isay:thinkabout,whatarethebenefitsandwhataretheinjuries?"Moisyadisaid."Andifthebenefitsoutweightheinjuries,let'sgowiththebenefits."Moisyadi,anativeofTurkeywhoisnowwiththeUniversityofHawaii,starteddevelopingtheprojectin2006,andresearchersarenowwaitingtoseeifpregnantsheepproducesimilarresults.1.Moisyadi’sattitudetowardsthiskindofexperimentis

.A.doubtful.

B.indifferent.

C.supportive.

D.objective.2.Howdidglowingeffectproduce?A.Itwasjusttheresultofgeneticselection.B.Putalightintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.C.InjectedglowingcatsDNAintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.D.InjectedJellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.3.Thefinalgoalofthisresearchis

.A.Tomakeanimalscuter.

B.Tomakenightsbrighter.C.Toproduceallkindsofglowinganimals.

D.Toproducebeneficialmoleculesinanimals’milk.4.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelifespanofglowingrabbitsismuchshorterthanthatofnon-glowingones.B.TheglowingrabbitswerebornonlyattheUniversitypfHawaii.C.Scientistshavecreatedglowingcockroachesandcatsbefore.D.Threerabbitsoutofeightcanglowintheexperiment.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.D

4.C經(jīng)過研究人員的努力，土耳其和夏威夷大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們合作培育出能發(fā)光的兩只兔子，研究人員希望該技術(shù)最終能產(chǎn)生生產(chǎn)藥物的新方法。1.Ｃ

推理判斷題，倒數(shù)第二段“"Tothepeopleagainst,Isay:thinkabout,whatarethebenefitsandwhataretheinjuries?"Moisyadisaid."Andifthebenefitsoutweightheinjuries,let'sgowiththebenefits."和最后一段的“Moisyadi,…starteddevelopingtheprojectin2006,”可知他是支持的。故選C.2.Ｄ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Toproducetheglowingeffect,researchersinjectedjellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit'sembryos.Thosealteredembryos（胚胎）.Thosealteredembryosweretheninsertedbackintothemother.”為了使之產(chǎn)生發(fā)光效果，研究人員在母兔的胚胎中注入水母的DNA，再把這些變異的胚胎植回母體?？芍xD。3.Ｄ

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Thefinalgoalistodevelopanimalsthatactasbarrierreactivetoproducebeneficialmoleculesintheirmilk…”最終目標(biāo)是培育乳汁中含有有益分子。故選D。4.Ｃ19.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Intheageofrealitytelevision，successisn’ttheonlywaytothepubliceye.Failurecanalsocreatefame，justlikeWilliamHung,21，anativeofHongKong.HungrecentlyhasmadeanagreementwithUS-basedentertainmentfirmsKochRecordsandFuseMusicNetwork.They’llpublisharecord，titledTheTrueIdolonApril6.TheidolisacivilengineeringstudentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.HedidaversionofRickyMartin’sSheBangsonthetelevisionshowAmericanIdol3，onJanuary27.TheFoxTVsingingcontestsearchesforpopstarsamongordinarypeople.InthecaseofHung，however，hisactwassobadthatthejudgescuthimoffinmid-act.Hung’sresponse？“Ialreadydidmybest，soIhavenoregretsatall.”That’sgood，becauseanycommonpersonwouldhavefoundplentytoregret：theoff-keysinging，theblueHawaiianshirtwornwithpantspulleduptoohigh，theterribledancingandthehipsjerking(搖擺)toabeatthatdidnotbelongtothesong，maybenoteventothisplanet.Itwas，byallaccounts，bad.However，itwasthisverybadactthatsoldwell.MareJuris，presidentofFuse，explaineditthisway：“Everyoneofusishappilyguiltyofsingingourfavoritesongatthetopofourlungswithcompletefreedom，completelyoff-keyandcompletelyunworried.That’swhatWilliamdidandimmediatelywontheheartsofAmerica.”Whateveritis，forthemomentit’sbig.ThreewebsitesdevotedtoHunghavegoneupontheInternetinthepastfewweeks.Versionsofhisperformancehavebeenremixedwithhiphopandtechno-musicandhavemadeittothetop10requestlistataChicagoradiostation.So，whatdoesHungthinkofthis?“Therewereallthesepeoplesayingthingsaboutme.Alotwer