2021-2022學年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市平原中學高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市平原中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B2.一Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?一Notatall.Ican'thave_______.

A.a

worseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：A3.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C4.--Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

--Oh,I’msufferingformacold.Nothingserious,______.

A.yet B.indeed C.anyway D．though參考答案：D5.PresidentBarackObamaaccusedIranonFridayofbuildingasecretnuclearsitethatcouldhavemilitaryuses,andtheyinsistedthatIran________itsnuclearprogram.A.cancel B.cancels C.mustcancel D.wouldcancel參考答案：A6.Hedecidedtochooseadifferent________andteachhistorythroughstorytelling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach參考答案：D本題考查名詞辨析。A.analysis分析，B.angle角度，C.attitude態(tài)度，D.approach方法。7.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad________you?—Yes.ButIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adapttoC.appealto

D.contributeto

參考答案：C8.Becauseofthelimitedtime，hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject．Heonlyspoke____．A．incommon

B．ingeneral

C．inparticular

D．inpublic參考答案：．B句意:由于時間有限,對于那個話題他沒有展開。他只是概括地說了一下。ingeneral是indetail(詳盡地)的反義詞。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特別地;inpublic公開地,當眾。

略9.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：A10.MrsTurnertoldmethatshe______tomanycitiesacrossChinawhenshewasyoung.

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen

C.went D.wouldhavegone參考答案：A11.Itwasarealrace___timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D12.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略13.

---Don’tbeupset.Haveanothergo,OK?---____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sall

D.Goodidea參考答案：D14.Low–carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Much

C．Few

D．Nothing參考答案：D15.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A考點：考查非謂語動詞。解析：該空在句中為非謂語動詞作賓補，根據(jù)someone與call的主動關系排除D項。hear后接不定式作賓補時應省略to，由此排除C項。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選A項。16.—Idon’tlikehislessonsatall.—NordoI.He

toomuch.

A．usedtotalk

B．hastalkedC．isalwaystalking

D.wouldhavetalked參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbeginto1_____ourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?Despitehuge2_____incultures,heroesaroundtheworld3shareanumberofsimilarcharacteristicsthatinstructand4people.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowill5_____Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.Heroesservepowersorprinciples6_____thanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedby7_____.Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewho8_____arealherowillexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whatarethey9_____toliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybe10_____personsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemore 11_____?Heroescanmakethingschange12_____.Theyhavea13_____fromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.They14_____newpossibilities.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithattractivepersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbe15_____andthevisionuncertain.

1.A.laughB.questionC.askD.think2.A.differenceB.similaritiesC.changesD.suggestions4.A.frightenB.surpriseC.damageD.inspire5.A.listenB.enjoyC.ignoreD.hate6.A.poorerB.smallerC.largerDlower7.A.parentsB.childrenC.neighborsD.ordinaries8.A.imitateB.dislikeC.thinkD.select9.A.boredB.willingC.hopelessD.doubtful10.A.admiringB.selfishC.famousD.careless11.A.dreadfulB.meaningfulC.usefulD.thankful12.A.luckilyB.beautifullyC.quicklyD.awfully13.A.visionB.standC.stepD.climb14.A.recoverB.createC.instructD.lighten15.A.certainB.stableC.weakD.slow

參考答案：1-5BACDA

6-10CDABC

11-15BCABD三、閱讀理解18.EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter（直升機）,iscalledthedetector-bot.It'sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions（作用）aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeoplestuckinanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighquality360degreepanoramiccamera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,"Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationoftheearthquake-struckareaonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour."Thisrobothasadifferentfunction---itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector（探測器）thatfindsvictims（遇難者）anddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterlongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-meter-longpipe.Peoplewhoarecaughtintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearth-quakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherobotistrueaccordingtothepassage?.A．Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.

B．Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C．Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter.

D．Itweighsabout30kilos.5．Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_____.A．ithasmorefunctionsB．ithasamoreadvancedcameraC．itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesD．itcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation6．Theunderlinedword"which"inparagraph6refersto_____.A．a(chǎn)camera

B．a(chǎn)detectorC．a(chǎn)rescuer

D．a(chǎn)doctor7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theappearanceoftherobot.

B．Anintroductiontotherobot.C．Thereasonformakingtherobot.

D．Someinformationaboutearthquakes.參考答案：4．

A

5．

D

6．

A

7．

B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的機器人—地震救援機器人的功能和特點。4．細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段”Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear”可知，這種機器人還沒有投產(chǎn)，最快明年才會投入生產(chǎn)。故A選項正確。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationoftheearthquake-struckareaonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour."可知只要給這種機器人發(fā)出指令，它就可以自己行動。這是與其他的自動化機器不一樣的地方。故D項正確。6．詞義猜測題。句意：除了能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)受害者和檢測有毒氣體的探測器外，這種長40厘米的機器人上還裝有一架照相機，這臺照相機可以在黑暗中工作?？芍眞hichcanworkinthedark”是定語從句，修飾的是acamera。故which指代的是acamera。故A項正確。7．主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的機器人—地震救援機器人的功能和特點。CD項與文章無關，A項只是部分內(nèi)容，B項與文章主旨一致，所以選擇B項?！军c睛】本文小題4考查了主旨大意題。通常說來概括全文、內(nèi)容全面、含義深刻、說明道理的選項一般是答案項,而選項內(nèi)容片面,單一的內(nèi)容一般是錯誤選項。錯誤選項的特點：1.以偏概全。只是局部信息,或是一句沒有展開論述的話。2.過于籠統(tǒng)。即歸納的主題太泛,與細節(jié)脫節(jié)或是沒有對細節(jié)加以充分論述。3.把觀點強加與作者。讀者往往根據(jù)自己的常識對文章進行判斷而忽視了作者的見解。4.無關信息,既在文章中沒有提到或找不到語言依據(jù)的信息。以本文小題4為例：CD項的內(nèi)容與文章無關，A項只是局部信息，以偏概全。

19.Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooksyes--butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibrary,youcandojustthat--eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”andparticipantsintheeventcan“read”thebook--meaningtheywouldhaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteerandshareinadialogueaboutthatindividual'sexperience.“Books”arevolunteersfromallwalksoflifewhohaveexperienceddiscrimination(歧視)basedonrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityandotheraspectsoftheirlifeForacertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingandasattractiveasanyyoucanfindinabook.Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofstereotype.Youcanspeakwitharefugee(難民),asoldiersufferingfromPTSD,ahomelesspersonorawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletochallengetheirownlong-heldbeliefs-totrulygettoknow,andlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeaquickjudgmentabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”Itprovidestheopportunityforthecommunitytoshareandunderstandtheexperiencesofothersintheircommunity.TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RonniAbergel,hisbrotherDany,andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseawarenessaboutviolenceamongyouth.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Thestoriesthese"books"tellrangefromfascinatingtoheartbreakingandeverythinginbetween.Andthat'stheverypointoftheorganization--toprovethatnopersoncanbesummedupinjustoneword.Itseekstoshowpeoplethatyoutrulycan'tjudgeabookbyitscover---orbyitstitleorlabel.34.The“books”inhumanlibrariesare____________.A.long-heldbeliefsattractingindividualsB.inspiringstonesmotivatingpeopleintroubleC.eventsinwhichpeoplecantalktovolunteersD.unfairly-treatedpeoplesharingtheirexperiences35.TheeventinCopenhagenissignificantbecauseit_______.A.aimedtohelptheyoungsufferingfromviolenceB.attemptedtoreplacetraditionalphysicallibrariesC.laidafoundationfortheHumanLibraryOrganizationD.ledtoapleasingdevelopmentforthecommunitywithracism36.Inhumanlibraries,thereadersarelikelyto_________.A.deepentheirunderstandingofpeople B.enrichtheirownpersonalexperiencesC.hearthestoriesfromallovertheworld D.makequickjudgmentsaboutthe“books”37.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.compareandevaluate B.informandexplainC.discussandpersuade D.analyzeandsuggest參考答案：34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B這是一篇介紹說明類文章。文章介紹了有關“theHumanLibrary”的相關信息。在theHumanLibrary，讀者可以和來自各行各業(yè)志愿者們交談，了解他們的經(jīng)歷和故事，加深對他人的了解?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”andparticipantsintheeventcan“read”thebook--meaningtheywouldhavea