2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市莒縣安莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市莒縣安莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C2.--Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

--Hardtosay

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about

參考答案：C3.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevote B.don’tdevoteC.devoting D.notdevoting參考答案：A提示:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知:Ifyouhaveajob是條件狀語(yǔ)從句;此空及后面是祈使句,do表強(qiáng)調(diào)。

4.Shedevotedherselfentirely________helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.A.in

B.forC.to

D.with參考答案：C句意：她全身心地致力于幫助在地震中受災(zāi)的孩子們。devote常與介詞to連用，意為“獻(xiàn)身于……”。5.—Don’tbedisappointed.Haveanothertry,OK?—______.A.Withpleasure

B.Goodidea

C.That’sall

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B6.--------ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?

--------.___________.

A.Ifyouwish

B.withpleasure

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright參考答案：A略7.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A8.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit

delight.A.delight,in

B.delighting,inC.delighting,with

D.delighted,with參考答案：D9.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallthemorning.A.willplay

B.isplayingC.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為"小男孩從頭到腳都很臟因?yàn)橐簧衔缢荚谕嫱?。10.MostcitizensliketogototheWal-MartSuperCenterbecauseithasa______ofitems.A.kind

B.sort

C.type

D.variety參考答案：D11.

---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm．---________?Maryisinterested．

A．Whybother

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A12.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..A.that

B.when

C.which

D.Where參考答案：C13.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththecompany.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B14.Ourruleisthatunless_____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited參考答案：A15.ThereisnodoubtthatthefuturegenerationswillbeproudoftheWorldExpo

inShanghaiin2012.A.hold

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld

參考答案：C16.Theman______shewentshoppingyesterdayisherhusband.

A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Mygrandma,Jordan,hadtogiveupworkingbecauseofhealthproblems．Youcanimaginehow

36

shewas,asworkwasalmosteverythingtoher．In1998,becauseofaseriousdisease,shelosther

37

Fortunately,sheregainedsomevisionafterseveralyears'treatment,butshewasnolongerableto

38

Suddenly,shehadalotoftimeon

39

．Feelingalackofpurposeinherlife,Jordan

40

herdayswithhelpingsickchildrenthatshehad

41

throughtheonlineprayerchainstowhichshebelonged．42

,goingblindandbecomingdisabledturnedouttobe

43

Itgaveheranewdirection．Shemadea

_44

togivesufferingkidsalittlejoyandalittlehope．Becausedailyshereceivedmanyemails__45__prayersforchildrensufferingfromdifferenttypesofcancerandotherillnesses,Jordan

46____theLoveandHopeFoundationtohelpthosechildren．Shedecidedto

47

theirstorieswithpicturesonawebsitesothatotherswhowantedtohelpthesekidscouldjoinand

48

Sheoncebelievedthatshewasn'tofmuchusetoanybody

49

．Howwrongshewas!Whatbeganasahobby

50

intoafull-timejobalmostovernight．Peoplefromeverywalkoflifearegetting

51

inLoveandHopeanditisdevelopingverywell．“What'srequiredtobecomeamessengerofhopetoasickchild?’’‘’_52__thedesiretohelp．"“Whateveryour

53

is．"saysJordan．"Youcanuseittobenefit

54

childrenandtheirfamilies．Itcantrulymakea

55

tothelivesofthesechildrenandyoucanalsogetalotfromit．"36．A．embarrassed

B．satisfied

C．disappointed

D．a(chǎn)mazed37．A．confidence

B．eyesight

C．hearing

D．sense38．A．walk

B．speak

C．work

D．see39．A．hand

B．mind

C．shoulders

D．duty40．A．loaded

B．filled

C．a(chǎn)dded

D．covered41．A．learnedabout

B．thoughtof

C．lookedafter

D．referredto42．A．Hopefully

B．Unfortunately

C．Surprisingly

D．Particularly43．A．impressive

B．harmful

C．useless

D．rewarding44．A．suggestion

B．living

C．promise

D．prediction45．A．a(chǎn)nswering

B．requesting

C．refusing

D．pretending46．A．searched

B．held

C．built

D．created47．A．sell

B．post

C．edit

D．stick48．A．share

B．keep

C．run

D．work49．A．a(chǎn)swell

B．a(chǎn)susual

C．a(chǎn)boveall

D．a(chǎn)nymore50．A．turned

B．ended

C．returned

D．resulted51．A．involved

B．employed

C．prepared

D．concerned52．A．Even

B．Except

C．Only

D．Yet53．A．education

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．trouble

D．condition54．A．helpless

B．frightened

C．suffering

D．puzzled55．A．meaning

B．mistake

C．response

D．difference參考答案：36-40CBCAB

41-45ACDCB

46-50DBADA

51-55ACBAD略三、閱讀理解18.Afterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2019,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,wateryeyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash(皮疹)thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接種的)communityintheUS.InNewYork,itwascarriedbackbysomeonewhohadrecentlyvisitedIsrael,whichiscurrentlyundergoingasignificantmeasles,whileinWashington,“patientzero”wasinfectedbyatypethatiscurrentlycirculatinginEurope.Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.Theyarealsourgingadultstoconsultwiththeirphysiciansandgetinjectedifconsiderednecessarybythedoctor.Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesymptomsofmeasles.B.Thepossibleresultsofmeasles.C.Thecausesofmeasles.D.Thecuresformeasles5.WhydidsomepeopledevelopmeaslesinAmerica?A.Becauseitistoohotthisyear.B.Becausepeoplearetoostressed.C.BecausepollutionistooseriousD.BecausetheviruswastakentoAmerica.6.Whatdoweknowaboutmeasles?A.ItneverdisappearedinAmerica.B.Itstartswitharash.C.Itismildtoeveryone.D.Itispossibletolimititsspread.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Education.C.Science. D.Entertainment.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹麻疹在歷史上帶來(lái)的危害，以及為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的情況。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.“對(duì)于健康的人來(lái)說(shuō)，皮疹開(kāi)始后不久就會(huì)開(kāi)始恢復(fù)，這需要兩到三周的時(shí)間。然而，大約40%的患者——主要是5歲以下的兒童或老年人——患有肺炎，如果不及時(shí)治療，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡。”可知，第三段講述的是麻疹所產(chǎn)生的可能結(jié)果。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接種的)communityintheUS.“最近的疫情被認(rèn)為是由于旅行者在一個(gè)病毒仍然存在的國(guó)家感染了該病毒，并將其暴露在美國(guó)一個(gè)未接種疫苗的社區(qū)?！笨芍绹?guó)有些人會(huì)患上麻疹是因?yàn)椴《颈粠У矫绹?guó)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.“為了在疫情失控前控制疫情的蔓延，美國(guó)衛(wèi)生官員正試圖對(duì)未接種疫苗兒童比例較高的社區(qū)進(jìn)行教育。”可知，限制麻疹的傳播是可能的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.“希望世界各地的衛(wèi)生官員能夠說(shuō)服父母，給孩子接種疫苗將保護(hù)他們，而不是傷害他們。”可知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康欄目。故選A。19.Thereisnodoubtaboutit．Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsistodoitunconsciously．Idon’tmeanwhileyou’reunconscious．Imeanwhileyouareunconsciousofthefactthatitissinkingin.ThatishowIlearntthe30,000wordsinmyvocabularybylivinginanEnglish-speakingworld,mothertongue．Ijustpickthemup．Butsomeofthemmaybemisunderstood．Now,tomisunderstanddoesnotmeannottounderstand．Tomisunderstandistounderstandbutincorrectly.The5%mislearntofallthewordswe“know”willbetheleastfrequentlyusedwords,asthemorefrequentlyusedwordsarelesslikelytobemislearnt．Someofthemisunderstandingsmaylivewithallourlives,withoutknowingthatwegotthemwrong.ManyEnglishteachersthinkthatthisnaturalmethodoflearningwordsinone’sownmothertonguecanbeusedforasecondlanguagelearning．TheyteachtheirstudentshowtoplaytheGuessingGame．“Thereisnotimetolookupinyourdictionariesallthenewwordsyoucomeacross,”theywillsay．“Youhavetopractiseguessingwhatthewordmeansfromthecontext.”Thismethodofguessinginasecondlanguagelearningdoesnotwork．Itmaysucceedinmanycases,butresultsinhundredsorthousandsofwrongly-guessedmeaningsofwords.Andwhat’smore,therearemoreseparatemeaningsthantherearewordsthemselves．Ourlearners’dictionariesusuallyhavemanymeanings．Agooddictionaryiswhatmakesself-learningpossible.Don’tguess!Lookitup!1．Itiscertainthatthebestwaytolearnnewwordsis_____________.

A．tolearnthembyoneself

B．tolearnbylivinginanEnglish-speakingworldandusingthemfrequently

C．toguessthemfromtheconte