2022年山東省濰坊市第七中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年山東省濰坊市第七中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C2..Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?

Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown參考答案：A略3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis..A.however

B.what

C.how

D.Whatever參考答案：A4.AlltheseniorschoolsinShandongmake_________aruletohavefreeSaturdaysandSundays.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略5.—Marry,Ithinkyouhaveleftyourumbrellaintherestaurant.--Oh,soIhave.I

goandfetchitatonce.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.amaboutto參考答案：C6.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_____.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousy

D.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff參考答案：D7.

Tom’sabsencemade_________togetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.A.

usdifficult

B.

ustobedifficultC.

difficultfor

D.

itdifficultforus參考答案：D8.

IsawLisainthestreetyesterday,butshedidn’tseeme.She_____theotherwayatthattime.A.waslooking

B.islooking

C.looked

D.haslooked

參考答案：A29.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A略10.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI

youplayedthepiano.

A.didn'tknow

B.hadn'tknown

C.don'tknow

D.haven'tknown參考答案：A11.Ifyouhaveanopportunity,________yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.todevote

Cdevoting

D.devoted參考答案：A12.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavingbeeninvitedC.havingnotinvited

D.nothavinginvited參考答案：B13.Themiddle-agedmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_____hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consider B.convey

C.convince D.confirm參考答案：DD考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)中年人說他會(huì)接受這個(gè)工作，因此我們要求他以書面形式確認(rèn)下來。consider考慮；convey傳達(dá)，運(yùn)輸；convince說服；confirm確認(rèn)。結(jié)合語境可知選D。14.Only_______stand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife._______personisBillyCrystal.A.afew;Suchone

B.few;Sucha

C.afew;Onesuch

D.some;Asuch參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞

句意上：只有很少的滑稽喜劇演員能后來成為有名的電視或電影明星，BillyCrystal就是這樣的一個(gè)人。第一空表示“為數(shù)不多的”要用“afew”一詞；第二空出表示“一位這樣的…”修飾后面的person一詞，且表示“其中之一的”故詞序應(yīng)該為“Onesuchpersonis…”,故C項(xiàng)正確。15.Twomenwere____todeathonthemountainbecauseitwas_____.A.freezing;freezing

B.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozen

D.frozen;freezing參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有兩個(gè)人在山上凍死了，因?yàn)樘鞖夂芾洹.freezing極寒冷的;freezing極寒冷的；B.freezing極寒冷的;frozen冰凍的；C.frozen冰凍的;frozen冰凍的

；D.frozen冰凍的;freezing極寒冷的。befrozentodeath被凍死。freezing極寒冷的。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)正確。16.Whentheministercamein,thetwocheatersweresittingbeforetheweaver,

busily.A.pretendingworking B.pretendedhavingworkedC.pretendingtobeworking D.pretendedtohaveworked參考答案：C二、完型填空17.October31st,2017wasnotjustanotherHalloweenforme.Whileheadingbackfrommybreak,avehicletwistedsuddenlyand____21____mybrandnewcarbeforeIcouldbrakehard.Theblowsentmycar____22____intothebusycrossroads.ThesamecarbumpedintomethreemoretimesandthenIlost____23____.Doctorstookmyparentsintoaroomand____24____themoftheworstnewsnobodywouldeverwanttohear.X-Raysandscansshowedmyneckwas____25____byathread,threecentimeterstobeexact.Ihadtobetakenintosurgeryimmediately,whichlastedtwelvehours.Iwokeupfromthe____26____,notbeingabletobreathe____27____myownorspeak.Doctors____28____Iwasnotgoingtomoveanythingfrommyneckdown.Ireallyhadahardtimeacceptingthatandwantedtogiveup.____29____,myfamilystoodstrongbymyside.AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神經(jīng)）____30____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____31____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.Atfirst,Ididn’tseemuch____32____intheprocessofrecovery.MyheadfeltlikeabowlingballandIcouldn’t____33____itup.Anyideaofwalkingorevenstandingwaspossibleonlywhenthedevil（魔鬼）was____34____,butwesuredidtry.Beforelong,Icould____35____moveatoe.Thelittlethingswe____36____forgrantedsooftenmaterthemost.Smallvictoriesarehugeandimportantleaps.Iwasdeterminedto____37____again.Givingupwasnolongera(n)____38____.I’mnowmaking____39____achievementsinagym,swimmingandevenyoga.Allofthisisprovingdoctorswrongandturningthe____40____fromtheimpossibletothepossible.21.A.struck

B.damaged

C.overtook

D.approached22.A.sliding

B.splitting

C.spinning

D.springing23.A.direction

B.heart

C.control

D.consciousness24.A.informed

B.reminded

C.warned

D.persuaded25.A.reuniting

B.hanging

C.choking

D.pulling26.A.sleep

B.dream

C.operation

D.pain27.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.out28.A.concluded

B.urged

C.recommended

D.approved29.A.And

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Though30.A.emergency

B.recovery

C.treatment

D.reform31.A.dawn

B.reward

C.comfort

D.hope32.A.increase

B.sign

C.progress

D.sense33.A.pick

B.hold

C.make

D.look34.A.blind

B.dizzy

C.foolish

D.merciful35.A.swiftly

B.stably

C.eventually

D.deliberately36.A.make

B.take

C.value

D.lose37.A.walk

B.jump

C.speak

D.practice38.A.preference

B.necessity

C.opportunity

D.alternative39.A.academic

B.athletic

C.medical

D.scientific40.A.chance

B.direction

C.page

D.recovery參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者的車被另一輛車撞，作者受重傷，手術(shù)醒來，不能自己呼吸，也不能說話。經(jīng)過鍛煉作者把醫(yī)生說的不可能變成了可能。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.struck打擊；B.damaged損害；C.overtook趕上；D.approached靠近。根據(jù)Whileheadingbackfrommybreak,avehicletwistedsuddenlyand____1____mybrandnewcarbeforeIcouldbrakehard.在我休息的時(shí)候，一輛車突然扭來扭去，在我還沒來得及剎車的時(shí)候就撞到了我的新車。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sliding滑動(dòng)；B.splitting裂開；C.spinning旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.springing彈起。根據(jù)Theblowsentmycar____2____intothebusycrossroads.這一擊使我的車在忙碌的十字路口旋轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.direction方向；B.heart心臟；C.control控制；D.consciousness意識(shí)。根據(jù)ThesamecarbumpedintomethreemoretimesandthenIlost____3____.可知，同一輛車又撞了我三次，然后我失去了知覺。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.informed告知；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.persuaded規(guī)勸，勸說。根據(jù)Doctorstookmyparentsintoaroomand____4____themoftheworstnewsnobodywouldeverwanttohear.可知，醫(yī)生把我的父母帶進(jìn)了一個(gè)房間，告訴他們沒人愿意聽的最壞的消息。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.reuniting使重聚；B.hanging懸掛；C.choking阻塞；D.pulling拉。根據(jù)X-Raysandscansshowedmyneckwas____5____byathread,threecentimeterstobeexact.可知，x光和掃描顯示，我的脖子岌岌可危，確切地說，是3厘米。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.sleep睡眠；B.dream夢想；C.operation手術(shù)；D.pain疼痛。根據(jù)Iwokeupfromthe____6____,notbeingabletobreathe____7____myownorspeak.可知，我從手術(shù)中醒來，不能自己呼吸，也不能說話。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Iwokeupfromthe____6____,notbeingabletobreathe____7____myownorspeak.可知，我從手術(shù)中醒來，不能自己呼吸，也不能說話。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.concluded推斷；B.urged催促；C.recommended推薦；

D.approved核對，認(rèn)可。根據(jù)Doctors____8____Iwasnotgoingtomoveanythingfrommyneckdown.可知，醫(yī)生們得出結(jié)論，我不會(huì)把任何東西從我的脖子上移下來。故選A。【29題詳解】考查連詞。A.And和；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Though雖然。根據(jù)Ireallyhadahardtimeacceptingthatandwantedtogiveup.____9____,myfamilystoodstrongbymyside.可知，我真的很難接受這一點(diǎn)，并且想要放棄。然而，我的家人卻堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地站在我的身邊。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.emergency緊急情況；B.recovery恢復(fù)；C.treatment治療，對待；D.reform改革。根據(jù)AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神經(jīng)）____10____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____11____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.可知，在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房呆了三個(gè)月后，我又在佛羅里達(dá)州杰克遜維爾的一家神經(jīng)康復(fù)醫(yī)院呆了三個(gè)月，在那里我看到了希望，并受到了其他病人的啟發(fā)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.dawn黎明；B.reward報(bào)酬；C.comfort安慰；D.hope希望。根據(jù)AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神經(jīng)）____10____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____11____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.可知，在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房呆了三個(gè)月后，我又在佛羅里達(dá)州杰克遜維爾的一家神經(jīng)康復(fù)醫(yī)院呆了三個(gè)月，在那里我看到了希望，并受到了其他病人的啟發(fā)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.increase增長；B.sign跡象；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.sense感知。根據(jù)Atfirst,Ididn’tseemuch____12____intheprocessofrecovery.可知，一開始，我沒有看到復(fù)蘇過程中有多大進(jìn)展。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.pick挑選；B.hold握??；C.make制造；D.look看。根據(jù)MyheadfeltlikeabowlingballandIcouldn’t____13____itup.可知，我的頭感覺像個(gè)保齡球，我不能把它舉起來。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.blind瞎的；B.dizzy眩暈的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.merciful仁慈的。根據(jù)Anyideaofwalkingorevenstandingwaspossibleonlywhenthedevil（魔鬼）was____14____,butwesuredidtry.可知，只有當(dāng)魔鬼失明的時(shí)候，任何關(guān)于行走或站立的想法都是有可能的，但是我們確實(shí)嘗試過。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.swiftly敏捷地；B.stably堅(jiān)固地；C.eventually最后；

D.deliberately故意地。根據(jù)Beforelong,Icould____15____moveatoe.可知，沒過多久，我終于可以移動(dòng)腳趾了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.make制造；B.take拿走；C.value評(píng)估，珍惜；D.lose失去。根據(jù)Thelittlethingswe____16____forgrantedsooftenmaterthemost.可知，我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的小事往往是最重要的。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.walk散步；B.jump跳躍；C.speak講話；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)Iwasdeterminedto____17____again.可知，我下決心再走一遍。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞。A.preference更喜歡；B.necessity必需品；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.alternative二中擇一。根據(jù)Givingupwasnolongera(n)____18____.可知，放棄不再是一種選擇。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B.athletic運(yùn)動(dòng)的；C.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；

D.scientific科學(xué)的。根據(jù)I’mnowmaking____19____achievementsinagym,swimmingandevenyoga.可知，我現(xiàn)在在健身房，游泳，甚至瑜伽等方面都取得了運(yùn)動(dòng)成績。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.direction方向；C.page頁；D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)Allofthisisprovingdoctorswrongandturningthe____20____fromtheimpossibletothepossible.可知，所有這些都證明了醫(yī)生是錯(cuò)的，并把這一頁從不可能變成了可能。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishome,Cuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutside,hedoesn’ttakeCuddlesoutforawalk—Cuddlestakeshimforawalk.Cuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypet.Itisatwo-foot-highminiaturehorseandservesastheguidingeyesofShaw,whoisblind.WhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.Shaw,ananimallover,saidhecouldn’tbeartopartwithadog(whichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyears)andgetusedtoanewone,perhapsseveraltimesinhislife.ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsepossessmanyqualitiesthatthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyareclean,friendly,smartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces.Bestofall,theylivefor25-25years,whichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanionformostorallofhislife.Shawimmediatelyappliedtobeandwasacceptedasthefirstpersontoreceiveaguidehorse.TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.Thenhebeganhistraining.Throughtraining,ShawandCuddleslearnedtofindwayonbusystreets,stepovercurbs（便道沿兒）andfindelevatorbuttons.Cuddlesevendemonstrated（顯示）itsabilitytostepinfrontofShawandblockhim,topreventhimfromwalkingintoadangeroussituation.ThelittlehorsealsoexpertlyledShawthroughbusyshoppingmalls.Theygotalongwithoutanydifficulty.NowShawisconfidentthatCuddleswillchangehislifeforthebetter.71.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“miniature”inParagraph1?(Nomorethan2words)72.Whydidn’tShawwanttochooseadogashisguide?(Nomorethan15words)73.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?(Nomorethan10words)74.HowdoesShawfeelabouthisfuturelifewiththehelpofCuddles?(Nomorethan10words)75.Inyouropinion,whatistheidealrelationshipbetweenmanandanimals?(Nomorethan20words)參考答案：71.Tiny/Little/Small/Verysmall72.Adog’slifeisshortandShawcouldn’tbeartopartwithit.(Becausehecouldn’tbeartopartwithadogwhohasashortlife.)73.Thetinyhorsespossess(have)manygoodqualitiestoguidepeople.(Thehorsespossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemexcellentguides.)74.Hefeelsthathisfuturelifewillbebetter/easier.

(He’sconfidentthatCuddleswillmakehislifebetter.)75.Theyshouldbegoodfriendsandhelpeachother.(答案不唯一)19.TheKingreceivednewsonedaythatagroupoutlawswerecommittingsomewrongandcruelactsonadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder,leavinghiskingdomunguardedandwithoutaruler.Ontheirlongmarch,theKingandhisarmymadecampforthenightwherevertheycould.Onerainydaytheystoppedinaforest,seekingshelterunderthetrees.Theyunsaddled（卸鞍）theirhorsesandsteamedsomepeas,whichtheyfedtotheirsteeds(戰(zhàn)馬)inlongnarrowcontainers.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecameracingdown,fille9dbothpawswithpeas,thenclimbedquicklyuptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.Butasheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Withouthesitation,mymonkeyjumpedfromhisbranchtohuntforthelostpea,andindoingso，hedroppedalltheotherpeasinhispaws.TheKingobservedthisfoolishmonkeyandwasgreatlyamused.Heturnedtohisministerandasked:"Friend,whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle?""Thatisthewayofthefoolish,"repliedtheminister,"theywillgiveupmuchthatiscertainforalittlethatisuncertain."Thenheadded,"Andwe,GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Tog