2022年福建省福州市福清中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年福建省福州市福清中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

,doesit?A.Itmakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C32.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

Well,nowIregret____that.

A.todo

b.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone參考答案：D略3.Ihavealreadymadeadecisionwhatattitudetoadopt_________thismatter.A.of

B.to

C.on

D.in參考答案：B4.Thoughhestartedlate,Jamesplayedtheviolinaswellas,if________,Wendy.A.notbetterthan B.notbetter

C.nobetterthan

D.nobetter參考答案：A5.Theweballowspeopletocreatewebsites______theycanpourouttheirdeepestthoughts,desiresandmotivationstothousandsorevenmillionsofperfectstrangers.A.that B.inwhich C.throughwhich D.as參考答案：C6.—CanyouseetheJinshaMuseumfrom________youarestanding?—Yes，andit’sreallywelldesigned.A．where

B．which

C．theplace

D．here參考答案：A略7.Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.

______.Ican’twait!

A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A略8.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,

possessesrichculturalandgeological__________.A.attractions

B.amusements

C.entertainments

D.presentations參考答案：A略9.—I’mafraidIwon’trecognizeMary.

—Don’tworry，youcan’tmissher.She________awhiteT-shirtandaredskirtthen.

A．wears

B．willhaveworn

C．willbewearing

D．wore參考答案：C10.Apartfromtheurgentproblems_____bywars,theUNhelpscountrieswithmanyotherproblems.A.caused

B.causing

C.cause

D.tocause參考答案：A11.Moststudentsbelievethatteachersknowexactlyhowtoputtheircompositions

.A．correct B．straight C．right D．well參考答案：C12.Weencouragestudentsto____________fullyintherunningofthecollege.A.paint B.panicC.participate D.point參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們鼓勵學生們充分加入到大學的管理中去。A.paint畫畫；B.panic恐慌；C.participate參加；D.point指向。本句為participate的用法participateinsth參加某事，故選C。13._____withsomanydifficulties,Ihaddifficulty______mydreamofrunningastoreofmyown.A.Facing;achieving

B.Faced;toachieveC.Facing;toachieve

D.Faced;achieving參考答案：D14.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.

A.workedout

B.triedout

C.wenton

D.carriedon參考答案：A15.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_________offthegas．

A．turn

B．turning

C．turned

D．havingturned參考答案：A16.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it’s參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AsIgotuptoday,Ismeltfreshcoffee.Iwokeupto

36

acupofitwithsomebiscuitsonmybedsidetable.Thisremindedmeof

37

,theoldschoolandcollegedays,whenmomusedtowakemeupbyservinga

38

cupofcoffee.Thetasteisstillso

39

inmymemories.A

40

thoughthitme,"Iwasinbed,sowhopreparedthiscoffeeforme?Isitadream?"Ipinched（掐）myself,ouch...thathurt,whichmeantIwasnot

41

.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwiththecupofcoffee,

42

myroommate.Iaskedhimwhetherhepreparedthatforme,andtheanswerwasYES.Iwasrelaxed

43

somehowmyheartwantedhimtosayNO,becauseIwantedtobeina

44

thatmymomprepareditforme.Thewhole

45

remindedmeofmomandI

46

heratthatmoment.Onmywaytomyoffice,Iwasthinkingaboutthosedayswhenmomusedtocookmy

47

meal.Icouldnot

48

anysingledaywhenIsleptwithoutfood.Butnow,Inolonger

49

thefoodmomcooked.Thisverythought

50

tearstomyeyesandIdecidedtocallupmom.Ireachedtheofficeandgaveheracall.Thefirstthingsheaskedwas,"Iseverythingallright?"Iwas

51

.AndIthought,"Howthetimehas

52

."WhenIwaswithher,IusedtocallheraftereveryhourwhenIwasoutwithmyfriends.Inthosedaysshe

53

askedmewhatwaswrong,assheknewthatitwasmyhabit.MycallatthispointofthedaytohermeantthatIwasin

54

.Timehaschanged,sheisstillthesame,anditis

55

whohavechanged.36.A.drink

B.find

C.prepare

D.cook37.A.home

B.comfort

C.warmth

D.kitchen38.A.smelling

B.cooking

C.steaming

D.pouring39.A.deep

B.heavy

C.fresh

D.recent40.A.funny

B.possible

C.realistic

D.sudden41.A.thinking

B.dreaming

C.working

D.reacting42.A.inplaceof

B.infavorof

C.insearchof

D.incaseof43.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so44.A.sense

B.relief

C.state

D.belief45.A.scene

B.incident

C.care

D.matter46.A.hated

B.expected

C.missed

D.questioned47.A.last

B.every

C.tasty

D.complete48.A.check

B.count

C.remember

D.cover49.A.pack

B.finish

C.imagine

D.enjoy50.A.brought

B.caused

C.pushed

D.raised51.A.careless

B.speechless

C.rootless

D.homeless52.A.influenced

B.passed

C.flied

D.changed53.A.never

B.still

C.often

D.almost54.A.peace

B.surprise

C.trouble

D.progress55.A.myroommate

B.she

C.thesituation

D.I

參考答案：36-40.BACCD

41-45.BCBDA

46-50.CBCDA

51-55.BDACD

三、閱讀理解23.Today,bicyclesareelegantlysimplemachinesthatarecommonaroundtheworld.Manypeopleridebicyclesforrecreation,whereasothersusethemasameansoftransportation.ThefirstbicyclewasinventedinGermanyin1818.Becauseitwasmadeofwood,itwasn’tverystrongnordidithavepedals(腳踏板）.Ridersmoveditbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.In1839,KirkpatrickMacmillan,aScottishblacksmith,inventedamuchbetterbicycle.Macmillan’smachinehadiron-coveredwheelstokeepthemfromgettingworndown.Healsousedfoot-operatedlevers,similartopedals,sohisbicyclecouldberiddenataquickpace.Itdidn’tlookmuchlikethemodembicycle,though,becauseitsbackwheelwassubstantiallylargerthanitsfrontwheel.AlthoughMacmillan’sbicyclescouldberiddeneasily,theywereneverproducedinlargenumbers.In1861,FrenchmanPierreMichauxandhisbrotherErnestinventedabicyclewithanimprovedpedalmechanism.Theycalledtheirbicycleavelocipede，butmostpeoplecalledita“boneshaker”becauseoftheeffectofthewoodandironframe.Despitetheimpolitenickname,thevelocipedewasahit.Afterafewyears,theMichauxfamilywasmakinghundredsofthemachinesannually,mostlyforfun-seekingyoungpeople.Tenyearslater,JamesStarley,anEnglishinventor,madeseveralinnovationsthatrevolutionizedbicycledesign.Hemadethefrontwheelmanytimeslargerthanthebackwheel,putagearonthepedalstomakethebicyclemoreefficient，andlightenedthewheelsbyusingwirespokes.Althoughthisbicyclewasmuchlighterandlesstiringtoride,itwasstillclumsy,extremelytop-heavy，andriddenmostlyforentertainment.Itwasn’tuntil1874thatthefirsttrulymodernbicycleappearedonthescene.InventedbyanotherEnglishman,H.J.Lawson,thesafetybicyclewouldlookfamiliartotoday’scyclists.Thesafetybicyclehadequal-sizedwheels,whichmadeiteasiertoride.Lawsonalsoattachedachaintothepedalstodrivethebackwheel.By1893，thesafetybicyclehadbeenfurtherimprovedwithair-filledrubbertires,adiamond-shapedframe,andeasybraking.WiththeimprovementsprovidedbyLawson;bicyclesbecameextremelypopularandusefulfortransportation.Today,theyarebuilt,used,andenjoyedallovertheworld.1.Thispassagewasmostlikelywritteninorderto_____.A. comparebicyclesusedfordifferentpurposesB. describetheproblemsearlybicyclemakersexperiencedC. persuadereaderstousebicyclesfortransportationD. tellreadersabouttheearlyhistoryofthebicycle2.Macmillancoveredthewheelsofhisbicyclewithironto_____A. addweighttothebicycleB_makethebicycleeasiertorideC. allowthewheelstolastlongerD. letthebicyclebemorecomfortable3. WhichofthefollowingbicycletypeswasinventedbyJamesStarley?4Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Twohundredyearsago，bicyclesdidnotexist.B. Thefirstbicyclecouldberiddenataveryquickpace.C. TheMichauxbrotherscalledtheirbicyclea“boneshaker”.D. Macmillan’smachinehadwheelswithrubbertires.5.Theinformationaboutbicyclesinthispassageisarrangedaccordingto_____.A. importance B.time C.place D.interest

參考答案：23.【答案】DCBAB19.任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.WhenachildshouldlearntoreadB.WhyitisfuntoteachachildreadingC.WhatifachildhasreadingproblemsD.HowyouprepareayoungchildforreadingE.WhatisthebestwaytoteachachildreadingF.Whetherreadingearlypromiseslaterachievements71.

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Learningtoreadearlyhasbecomeoneofthoseindicators—inparents'mindsatleast—thattheirchildissmart.Infact,readingearlyhasverylittletodowithwhetherachildissuccessfulacademically.Researchhasshownthatdifficultywithreadingisoftenduenottoinferiorintelligencebuttodifferencesinthedevelopmentalwiringofeachindividualchild.Insomecases,thereareneurologicalproblemsanddevelopmentallagsthatcanbeovercomewithpropertraining.72.

Traditionally,Americanschoolsteachchildrenatagesix,butmanyschoolsbeginteachinginformallyinkindergartenandpre-kindergarten.Ifparentsstarttooearlytoencouragereading,andachilddoesnotimmediatelysucceed,theparenthasahardtimerelaxingandlettingthechildgoathisorherownpace.73.

Overtheyears,researchhasprovedthattheuseofboththe“wholelanguage”methodandthe“phonic”methodworksbestforachildtomasterreading.Whilethewholelanguageapproach,whichincludesreadingtochildrenandgettingtheminterestedinboththeactivityofreadingandthestorytheyarereading,ishelpful,phonicsmustbetaught.Childrenm