人教版英語中考復習祈使句課件

祈使句，感嘆句，倒裝句祈使句?祈使句的用法及其結構?用法：祈使句用來表達請求、命令、建議或禁止。?結構：?肯定形式：動詞原形+（賓語）+（狀語）?否定形式：1.Don't+動詞原形+（賓語）+（狀語）2.No+doing3祈使句?祈使句結構口訣：?祈使句，無主語，動原開頭就可以。?表示請求或命令，加上please表客氣。?要想變成否定句，Don't開頭別忘記。4祈使句?注：1.動詞原形包括do和be兩種。?2．可在祈使句的開頭或結尾用please表客氣。?Passmethesugar，please.?Putupyourhands.?Helpyourselftosomeapples.?Let'shavedinnertogether.5祈使句?Bebraveandgetin.?Don'tplayballgamesontheroad.?Don'tbeshy.?Noswimmingintheriver.6?()1.________alongthestreet，andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright，nexttothemarket.?A．WalkB．Towalk?C．WalksD．Walking?()2.________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus，andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.?A．BeB．BeingC．TobeD．Been7Check?()1.________alongthestreet，andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright，nexttothemarket.?A．WalkB．Towalk?C．WalksD．Walking?()2.________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus，andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.?A．BeB．BeingC．TobeD．BeenAA8?()3.—________ontheTV，Jim.I'dliketowatchtheeveningnews.?—OK，Dad.?A．TurnB．TurnsC．TurningD．Toturn9Check?()3.—________ontheTV，Jim.I'dliketowatchtheeveningnews.?—OK，Dad.?A．TurnB．TurnsC．TurningD．ToturnA10?()4.Daniel，________playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkinginthestreet.?A．don'tB．doesn'tC．won'tD．can't?()5.________onthegrass，oritwill“cry”．?A．TowalkB．Nottowalk?C．WalkD．Don'twalk11Check?()4.Daniel，________playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkinginthestreet.?A．don'tB．doesn'tC．won'tD．can't?()5.________onthegrass，oritwill“cry”．?A．TowalkB．Nottowalk?C．WalkD．Don'twalkAD12感嘆句?感嘆句的用法及其結構?用法：感嘆句用來表達對人或事物的感嘆。?結構：1.How＋adj./adv.＋(主語＋謂語)＋(其他)!2．What＋a(n)＋(adj.)＋可單(adj.)＋可復(adj.)＋不可數＋(主語＋謂語)＋(其他)!13感嘆句?注：1.其他包括賓語、狀語等。?2．有時候感嘆句會省略主語及謂語。?Whatalovelygirl(Lucyis)!?Whatnicepresents(yousentme)!?Whathardworktheyaredoinginthefield!?HowfastMikeruns!?Howwonderful(theplaywas)！14感嘆句?感嘆句結構口訣：?感嘆句，真容易，先找主語和謂語；?表感嘆，靠語序，What或How放第一；?主前名詞用What，單數復數要注意；?主前形副大不同，把How來用別忘記；?其他成分若是有，放在最后就可以。15?()1.—ThepassengershipEasternStarcapsized(傾覆)intheYangtzeRiverontheeveningofJune1st.?—________badnews!Canwedosomethingtohelpwiththerescue(救援)??A．WhataB．What?C．HowaD．How16Check?()1.—ThepassengershipEasternStarcapsized(傾覆)intheYangtzeRiverontheeveningofJune1st.?—________badnews!Canwedosomethingtohelpwiththerescue(救援)??A．WhataB．What?C．HowaD．HowB17?()2.________honestmanheis!?A．WhataB．Whatan?C．HowD．Howan?()3.—Wow!________beautifulthemusicis!?—Yes.That'smyfavorite.?A．WhatB．Whata?C．WhatanD．How18Check?()2.________honestmanheis!?A．WhataB．Whatan?C．HowD．Howan?()3.—Wow!________beautifulthemusicis!?—Yes.That'smyfavorite.?A．WhatB．Whata?C．WhatanD．HowBD19?()4.—________sweetmusic!Doyoulikeit??—Mm，itsoundsbeautiful!?A．HowB．Howa?C．WhataD．What20Check?()4.—________sweetmusic!Doyoulikeit??—Mm，itsoundsbeautiful!?A．HowB．Howa?C．WhataD．WhatD21?()5.Look!________happilythechildrenareplayingoverthere!?A．HowB．What?C．WhataD．Howa22Check?()5.Look!________happilythechildrenareplayingoverthere!?A．HowB．What?C．WhataD．HowaA23Therebe結構?一、Therebe結構句型表時態(tài)結構時態(tài)結構一般現在時Thereis/are一般將來時Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe一般過去時Therewas/were情態(tài)動詞句Therecanbe(以can為例)24Therebe結構?注：Therebe結構中謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則。?1．一般現在時?肯定句：?Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.?Therearesomepensandarulerinmybag.25Therebe結構?否定句：?Thereisn'tanyfoodleft.?Therearen'tanystoresonthisstreet.?一般疑問句及其回答：?—Isthereanywaterinthefridge?—Yes，thereis./No，thereisn't(any)．?—Arethereanyflowersintheroom?—Yes，thereare./No，therearen't(any)．26Therebe結構?2．一般過去時?肯定句：?Therewasadogandthreepigssleepinginfrontofmyhouselastnight.?Thereweremanyemptyfieldshereseveralyearsago.27Therebe結構?否定句：?Therewasn'tasoccermatchlastweek.?Thereweren'tanypublictoiletstenyearsago.?一般疑問句及其回答：?—Wasthereameetingyesterday?—Yes，therewas./No，therewasn't.?—Werethereprivateschoolshereseveralyearsago?—Yes，therewere./No，thereweren't(any28Therebe結構?3．一般將來時?肯定句：?Therewillbemoretreesinthegardeninashorttime.?Thereisgoingtobeanewtrainstationinthiscitysoon.?Therearegoingtobesomenewfilmsonshowthismonth.?否定句：?Therewon'tbeafilmshownthisevening.?Thereisn'tgoingtobeanewtrainstationinthiscitysoon.?Therearen'tgoingtobesomenewfilmsonshowthismonth.29Therebe結構?一般疑問句及其回答：?—Willtherebeafilmshownthisevening?—Yes，therewill./No，therewon't.?—Istheregoingtobeanewtrainstationinthiscitysoon?—Yes，thereis./Nothereisn't.?—Aretheregoingtobeanynewfilmsshownthismonth?—Yes，thereare./No，therearen't.30Therebe結構?4．情態(tài)動詞句?肯定句：?Theremustbesomethingunusualinmyneighborhood.?否定句：?Therecan'tbeafloodthisyear.31Therebe結構?二、Therebe與have/has的區(qū)別?Therebe結構?Therebe表示“某處或某時有某物或某人”，不強調歸誰所有。?have/has表示“某人有某物或某人”，強調擁有關系。?Thereisaboxonthedesk.Therearetwoboysfighting.Therewillbeasportsmeetnextweek.?Ihavemanyfriends.Shehasanewcar.32?()1.There______somestudentsontheplayground.?A．isB．haveC．hasD．are?()2.There________lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle'sfarmnow.?A．wasB．wereC．isD．are33Check?()1.There______somestudentsontheplayground.?A．isB．haveC．hasD．are?()2.There________lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle'sfarmnow.?A．wasB．wereC．isD．areDD34?()3.There________manybikesinChinain1989.?A．wasB．areC．wereD．is?()4.Theweatherreportsaysthat________anotherstormtomorrow.?A．therewillhaveB．therewillbe?C．therehasD．therewas?()5.There________manysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace.?A．areB．isC．haveD．has35Check?()3.There________manybikesinChinain1989.?A．wasB．areC．wereD．is?()4.Theweatherreportsaysthat________anotherstormtomorrow.?A．therewillhaveB．therewillbe?C．therehasD．therewas?()5.There________manysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace.?A．areB．isC．haveD．hasCBA36倒裝句?一、So＋助動詞＋另一主語，表示“……也一樣”(兩個不同主語)；?Neither/Nor＋助動詞＋另一主語，表示“……也不”(兩個不同主語)。?如：—Tomdrewverywell.—SodidI．湯姆畫畫好，我也一樣。?—Tomdidn'tsingverywell.—Neither/NordidI．湯姆畫畫不好，我也不好。?二、So＋前面的同一主語＋助動詞，表示“確實如此”(同一主語)。?如：—JimdidverywellinthisEnglishtest.—Sohedid.?“吉姆英語考試成績好”?！按_實如此”。?口訣：同主語，半倒裝；不同主語，全倒裝。37?()1.Lauralikesthefirstplace.________！?A．SoisTomB．SodoesTom?C．SoTomdoesD．SoTomlikes?()2.—Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.Theyareterrible.?—________．?A．EitherIdoB．NeitherIdo?C．EitherdoID．NeitherdoI38Check?()1.Lauralikesthefirstplace.________！?A．SoisTomB．SodoesTom?C．SoTomdoesD．SoTomlikes?()2.—Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.Theyareterrible.?—________．?A．EitherIdoB．NeitherIdo?C．EitherdoID．NeitherdoIBD39?()3.—WillyougotoCocoLi'sconcertnextweek??—Ifyoudo，________．?A．sodoIB．soIdo?C．sowillID．soIwill?()4.—MikewentfishinglastSunday.?—So________andso________．?A．hedid;didIB．hedid;Idid?C．didhe;didID．didhe;Idid40Check?()3.—WillyougotoCocoLi'sconcertnextweek??—Ifyoudo，________．?A．sodoIB．soIdo?C．sowillID．soIwill?()4.—MikewentfishinglastSunday.?—So________andso________．?A．hedid;didIB．hedid;Idid?C．didhe;didID．didhe;IdidCA41?()5.Jenniferhasn'tfinishedherschoolreport，and________．?A．sohaveIB．norhaveI?C．soIhaveD．norIhave42Check?()5.Jenniferhasn'tfinishedherschoolreport，and________．?A．sohaveIB．norhaveI?C．soIhaveD．norIhaveB43?()1.—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool??—________．Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.?A．Yes，thereisB．No，thereisn't?C．Yes，itisD．No，itisn't?()2.—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.?—________excellentactorheis！?A．WhatB．Whata?C．WhatanD．How44Check?()1.—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool??—________．Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.(2017廣東)?A．Yes，thereisB．No，thereisn't?C．Yes，itisD．No，itisn't?()2.—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.?—________excellentactorheis！(2017廣東)?A．WhatB．Whata?C．WhatanD．HowAC45?()3.Tommy，________playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.?A．doB．don'tC．mustD．mustn't?()4.—Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110℃belowzero.?—Really？________nicesurprise!?A．HowB．What?C．WhataD．Whatan46Check?()3.Tommy，________playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.?A．doB．don'tC．mustD．mustn't?()4.—Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110℃belowzero.?—Really？________nicesurprise!?A．HowB．What?C．WhataD．WhatanBC47?()5.—________thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets??—Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.?A．IsB．AreC．HasD．Have?()6.—Sofar，SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100meterraceinlessthan10seconds.?—________heruns！?A．HowslowB．Howfast?C．WhataslowD．Whatafast48Check?()5.—________thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets??—Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.?A．IsB．AreC．HasD．Have?()6.—Sofar，SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100meterraceinlessthan10seconds.?—________heruns！?A．HowslowB．Howfast?C．WhataslowD．WhatafastBB49?()7.—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.?—Yes.________manheis！?A．WhatasmartB．Howsmart?C．WhatastupidD．Howstupid?()8.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.________excellentheis!?A．HowB．What?C．WhataD．Whatan50Check?()7.—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.?—Yes.________manheis！?A．WhatasmartB．Howsmart?C．WhatastupidD．Howstupid?()8.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.________excellentheis!?A．HowB．What?C．WhataD．WhatanAA51?()9.—________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm??—Abouttenminutes'walk.?A．HowoftenB．Howsoon?C．HowlongD．Howfar52Check?()9.—________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm??—Abouttenminutes'walk.?A．HowoftenB．Howsoon?C．HowlongD．HowfarD53【最具代表性真題】?()10.Nowadays，there________moreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.(2018長春)?A．isB．areC．hasD．have?()11.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith'sorders.(2018長春)?A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa54Check?()10.Nowadays，there________moreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.(2018長春)?A．isB．areC．hasD．have?()11.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith'sorders.(2018長春)?A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．HowaBB55【最具代表性真題】?()12.—Lucy，doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub??—_____．Ilikedrawingpictures.(2018長春)?A．Yes，IdoB．Theartclub?C．No，Idon'tD．Thechessclub?()13.________pencilisthis，Tom'sorHenry's？(2018白銀)?A．WhatB．When?C．WhoD．Whose56Check?()12.—Lucy，doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub??—_____．Ilikedrawingpictures.(2018長春)?A．Yes，IdoB．Theartclub?C．No，Idon'tD．Thechessclub?()13.________pencilisthis，Tom'sorHenry's？(2018白銀)?A．WhatB．When?C．WhoD．WhoseBD57【最具代表性真題】?()14.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.?—________excitingthenewsis！(2018白銀)?A．HowB．What?C．WhatanD．Howan?()15.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.?—Soundslikeagreatidea.(2018蘭州)?A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa58Check?()14.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.?—________excitingthenewsis！(2018白銀)?A．HowB．What?C．WhatanD．Howan?()15.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.?—Soundslikeagreatidea.(2018蘭州)?A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．HowaAA59【最具代表性真題】?()16.—________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMu