安徽省合肥市石頭中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市石頭中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thecloth______welland_______long.—OK,I’lltakeit.A．washes;lasts

B．iswashed;lastedC．washes;islasted

D．iswashing;lasting參考答案：A2.___________oftheclimbersgetstothetopfirstwillget$5,000.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.Whichever

C.Nomatterwhich

D.Nomatterwho參考答案：B略3.IfIamnot__________whenyouphone,askforsomeoneelse’shelp.A.accessible

B.available

C.stable

D.suitable參考答案：B4.Heavoids

thefilmthatisdefinitelynotworth

.A．seeing；seeing

B．tosee；seeing

C．seeing；tosee

D．tosee；tosee參考答案：A5.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

參考答案：B6.Theroadtothemountainshasbeen_

bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutoff

B．cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutin參考答案：A7.Theboybrokethewindowsbyintention,sohecertainlydeserved_______.A.topunish

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punished參考答案：C8.Fewpeopleseemtocareaboutwhatasuperstar_____beforehe/shebecamefamous.

A.goesthrough

B.isgoingthrough

C.havegonethroughD.hadgonethrough參考答案：D略9.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

A．needn’thavemade

B．mustn’tmakeC．woudn’thavemade

D．shouldn’tmake參考答案：C略10.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A35.–Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?–Yes.______morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A略12.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning參考答案：B句意：你知道有一些學(xué)生，其中有一些是學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難的理科的男生。這句話的定語從句的謂語是are，所以這里需要非謂語動詞做定語，因為boysofscience和learn是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。答案選B。【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】做題時首先分析句子成分確定是謂語還是非謂語，再決定非謂語的形式：當(dāng)動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語來修飾名詞。當(dāng)名詞與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞做定語修飾名詞?！九e一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，分析句子：--誰贏得了市長競選？--一個宣稱要代表市里每個少數(shù)團(tuán)體的人。說明這里要填非謂語動詞，而且claim和aman之間是主動關(guān)系，選D。13.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter參考答案：A略14.Keepawayfromsmokers,sincenon-smokerswhoarealwaysaroundsmokershavealmostthesame__________ofsufferingfromlungcancer.A.potential

B.occasion

C.symptom

D.anxiety參考答案：A15.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________，hehaschangedsomuch.A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：D16.Theproject,awaterandsoilconservationproject,resultedinfarmers_______theircropswithtreesorgrass.A.replace

B.replacing

C.replaced

D.toreplace參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacarandeventhe

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trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.

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,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda(n)

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forarideontherideshareboard.Soonanindividual(個人)I’dnevermet

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thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived

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hedroveaway.Myheart

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andthestressIdbeenfeelingdisappeared

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andthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomein

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.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere

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fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof

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totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew

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droppedmeoffatthestation,he

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thatitwasinadesertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthe

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tocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis

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.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,he

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withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy,he

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tositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,waiting

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forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain

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.Itdidn’trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation

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thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways

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mehowtoloveandhowtogive.41.A.best B.largest C.closest D.latest42.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise43.A.excuse B.charge C.preference D.request44Areplied Bjoked Cremembered Dpretended45Awhen Bsince Cafter Dbefore46Abroke Bwarmed Csank Dchanged47.A.immediately B.gradually C.recently D.slowly48Aorder Breturn Ctime Dturn49Agrateful Bregretful Cresponsible Dsorry50Ainterest Bservice Chope Dcuriosity51Aclerk Bcustomer Cneighbor Dfriend52.A.admitted B.heard C.noticed D.intended53Atrain Bbus Ctaxi Dcar54Abravery Bconfidence Ccourage Dkindness55Aargued Bshared Cdiscussed Dcompared56Aused Bhad Cwished Ddecided57.A.unwillingly B.proudly C.excitedly D.embarrassedly58Astarted Bpassed Cstopped Dapproached59Adoubting Bignoring Cfeeling Dwondering60Awarn Bremind Cexpect Dpromise參考答案：41-45CBDAD

46-50BACAB

51-55DCADB

56-60ACDCB三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher，nomatterhowmuchheknowscannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein，NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.

Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.

81.Thesubjectwhichisnotspokenofinthearticleis_____

A.maths

B.history

C.physiology（生理學(xué)）

D.physics

82.Theteacher’sjobistoteach___________.

A.everythingthestudentswanttoknow

B.thestudentseverythingthattheyknow

C.thestudentssomefactsofformulas

D.thestudentshowtolearn

83.Einstein,NewtonandGalileodidsomanythingsformankindbecause_____.

A.theylearnedalotatschool

B.theyknewhowtolearnnewthingsoutsideclassbythemselves

C.theyweresouseful

D.theywenttocollegeandlearnedformprofessors

84.Whodoesthearticlesaydidn’twasteasinglemoment?

A.Greatpeople

B.Personswhoworkasteachers

C.Thegreatscientist－Newton

D.Greatscientists85.Fromthepassageweknowthatifwewanttobesuccessful,weshould________.A.Onlylearnmoreatschool

B.needn’tgotoschoolB.OnlylearnsciencesubjectsD.learntolearnatschoolandlearnmoreoutsideschool參考答案：CDBDD19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthat?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.Itisacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready.‘ITISACROW.’Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage:Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.Ifyouparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.IwilltakecareofmyoldparentsintheBESTwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”4.Thewritermainlyintendsto______.A.tellusthefunctionofadiary