安徽省合肥市石頭中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市石頭中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thecloth______welland_______long.—OK,I’lltakeit.A．washes;lasts

B．iswashed;lastedC．washes;islasted

D．iswashing;lasting參考答案：A2.___________oftheclimbersgetstothetopfirstwillget$5,000.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.Whichever

C.Nomatterwhich

D.Nomatterwho參考答案：B略3.IfIamnot__________whenyouphone,askforsomeoneelse’shelp.A.accessible

B.available

C.stable

D.suitable參考答案：B4.Heavoids

thefilmthatisdefinitelynotworth

.A．seeing；seeing

B．tosee；seeing

C．seeing；tosee

D．tosee；tosee參考答案：A5.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

參考答案：B6.Theroadtothemountainshasbeen_

bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutoff

B．cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutin參考答案：A7.Theboybrokethewindowsbyintention,sohecertainlydeserved_______.A.topunish

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punished參考答案：C8.Fewpeopleseemtocareaboutwhatasuperstar_____beforehe/shebecamefamous.

A.goesthrough

B.isgoingthrough

C.havegonethroughD.hadgonethrough參考答案：D略9.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

A．needn’thavemade

B．mustn’tmakeC．woudn’thavemade

D．shouldn’tmake參考答案：C略10.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A35.–Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?–Yes.______morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A略12.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning參考答案：B句意：你知道有一些學(xué)生，其中有一些是學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難的理科的男生。這句話的定語從句的謂語是are，所以這里需要非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語，因?yàn)閎oysofscience和learn是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。答案選B?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】做題時(shí)首先分析句子成分確定是謂語還是非謂語，再?zèng)Q定非謂語的形式：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語來修飾名詞。當(dāng)名詞與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過去分詞做定語修飾名詞?！九e一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，分析句子：--誰贏得了市長(zhǎng)競(jìng)選？--一個(gè)宣稱要代表市里每個(gè)少數(shù)團(tuán)體的人。說明這里要填非謂語動(dòng)詞，而且claim和aman之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，選D。13.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter參考答案：A略14.Keepawayfromsmokers,sincenon-smokerswhoarealwaysaroundsmokershavealmostthesame__________ofsufferingfromlungcancer.A.potential

B.occasion

C.symptom

D.anxiety參考答案：A15.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________，hehaschangedsomuch.A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：D16.Theproject,awaterandsoilconservationproject,resultedinfarmers_______theircropswithtreesorgrass.A.replace

B.replacing

C.replaced

D.toreplace參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacarandeventhe

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trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.

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,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda(n)

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forarideontherideshareboard.Soonanindividual(個(gè)人)I’dnevermet

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thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived

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hedroveaway.Myheart

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andthestressIdbeenfeelingdisappeared

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andthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomein

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.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere

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fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof

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totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew

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droppedmeoffatthestation,he

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thatitwasinadesertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthe

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tocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis

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.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,he

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withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy,he

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tositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,waiting

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forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain

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.Itdidn’trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation

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thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways

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mehowtoloveandhowtogive.41.A.best B.largest C.closest D.latest42.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise43.A.excuse B.charge C.preference D.request44Areplied Bjoked Cremembered Dpretended45Awhen Bsince Cafter Dbefore46Abroke Bwarmed Csank Dchanged47.A.immediately B.gradually C.recently D.slowly48Aorder Breturn Ctime Dturn49Agrateful Bregretful Cresponsible Dsorry50Ainterest Bservice Chope Dcuriosity51Aclerk Bcustomer Cneighbor Dfriend52.A.admitted B.heard C.noticed D.intended53Atrain Bbus Ctaxi Dcar54Abravery Bconfidence Ccourage Dkindness55Aargued Bshared Cdiscussed Dcompared56Aused Bhad Cwished Ddecided57.A.unwillingly B.proudly C.excitedly D.embarrassedly58Astarted Bpassed Cstopped Dapproached59Adoubting Bignoring Cfeeling Dwondering60Awarn Bremind Cexpect Dpromise參考答案：41-45CBDAD

46-50BACAB

51-55DCADB

56-60ACDCB三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher，nomatterhowmuchheknowscannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein，NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.

Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.

81.Thesubjectwhichisnotspokenofinthearticleis_____

A.maths

B.history

C.physiology（生理學(xué)）

D.physics

82.Theteacher’sjobistoteach___________.

A.everythingthestudentswanttoknow

B.thestudentseverythingthattheyknow

C.thestudentssomefactsofformulas

D.thestudentshowtolearn

83.Einstein,NewtonandGalileodidsomanythingsformankindbecause_____.

A.theylearnedalotatschool

B.theyknewhowtolearnnewthingsoutsideclassbythemselves

C.theyweresouseful

D.theywenttocollegeandlearnedformprofessors

84.Whodoesthearticlesaydidn’twasteasinglemoment?

A.Greatpeople

B.Personswhoworkasteachers

C.Thegreatscientist－Newton

D.Greatscientists85.Fromthepassageweknowthatifwewanttobesuccessful,weshould________.A.Onlylearnmoreatschool

B.needn’tgotoschoolB.OnlylearnsciencesubjectsD.learntolearnatschoolandlearnmoreoutsideschool參考答案：CDBDD19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthat?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.Itisacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready.‘ITISACROW.’Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage:Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.Ifyouparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.IwilltakecareofmyoldparentsintheBESTwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”4.Thewritermainlyintendsto______.A.tellusthefunctionofadiary