2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市格蘭德中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市格蘭德中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.White_______anexpensivecar,butnowhegoestoworkbybike,becausehehelpedanoldmancrosstheroad.Ausedtohaving

Bwasusedtohave

Cusedtohave

Dwouldhave參考答案：C2.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D略3.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one參考答案：c略4.Aftertheusualgreetingsandsome______abouttheweather,themengotdowntotheirownbusiness.A.statements B.declarations C.remarks D.expressions 參考答案：C

試題分析：考查名詞。句意：在通常的問候和一些關(guān)于天氣的談話后，人們開始各忙各的。remark話語(yǔ)，談話；故選C項(xiàng)。

5.Soheavy_______tohimthathehaddifficultyincontinuinghisbusiness.

A.theattackdid

B.wastheattack

C.istheattack

D.didtheattack參考答案：B6.—Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案：C略7.Theprimeministersaidthat______studentslacknowadaysisdevotionandpatience.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.if參考答案：C略8.Nowadays,peopleinthecityenjoya______ofmusicallife.A.variety

B.range

C.extend

D.width參考答案：A9.Loveis

wayoflife,butnot

aimofit.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：B10.

Thegovernmentdeclaredthatitwould_______anendtosomeunfairpoliciesthenextmonth.

A.make

B.bring

C.take

D.put參考答案：D11.－Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?－______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreakA.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B12._____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing參考答案：b略13.IfIsendsomeflowerstomymotheronMother’sDay,________willmakeherhappyandexcited.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D14.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C15.__________thatnooneenjoys__________________.A.Heseems;tobelookeddownonB.Heisseemed;beinglookeddownuponC.Itseems;tobelookeddownuponD.Itseems;beinglookeddownupon參考答案：D16.Theearthquaketookplaceon_____FridayafternooninMarchanddid_____greatdamagetothecountry.A./,/

B.a,a

C.a,/

D.the,a參考答案：C二、完型填空17.LearntoMeetChallengeMyclassmatescalleme“thealien”(外星人),andtheyavoidedmeliketheplague(瘟疫).Asayoungboy,I-

36

fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue

37

ofmycondition,howerver,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.

DoctorspredictedthatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture,teachingmethatanydifficultycouldbeovercome.Ithereforetooka/an

38

roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,andmyheath

39

greatlybeforeIgraduated.Irealizedthatmypersonalwill

40

theimprovement.Iregainedself-confidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.Yearslater,

41

mypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdealabout

42

byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I

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agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy

44

,whilepreparingforourfirstprogram,Iwas

45

myteammembersandoftenrejectedtheir

46

.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto

47

meonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.Thefailure

48

me,andIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe

49

mysuccessinthefuture,

50

filledmewithsurprise,forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.

51

theywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately

52

mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.Forourprogram,wehadmanymeetings,atwhichthey

53

manygoodideas.Mostimportantly,theatmosphereamongusimprovedgreatly.Wewere

54

andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram,andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.

Myexperience

55

improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.36.A.exposedB.preventedC.sufferedD.judged37.A.painB.signC.valueD.meaning38.A.importantB.activeC.differentD.leading39.A.curedB.improvedC.developedD.removed40.A.resultfromB.refertoC.dealwithD.ledto41.A.duringB.overC.likeD.in42.A.leadershipB.friendship]C.abilityD.quality43.A.followedB.managedC.foundD.taught44.A.effortB.methodC.rightD.mistake45.A.satisfiedwithB.worriedaboutC.strictwithD.cautiousabout46.A.ideasB.enquiriesC.desiresD.tasks47.A.remindB.helpC.instructD.guide48.A.encouragedB.educatedC.blamedD.discouraged49.A.suspectedB.acceptedC.admiredD.trusted50.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what51.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ButD.If52.A.consideredB.challengedC.changedD.continued53.A.putforwardB.putasideC.putoutD.putaway54.A.successfulB.crazyC.independentD.happy55.A.undoubtedlyB.unusuallyC.instantlyD.indirectly參考答案：36-40

CABBD

41-45CABDC

46-50ABDDC

51-55BCADA三、閱讀理解18.Changingtechnologystimulates(刺激)thebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?AftertheIndustrialRevolution,machinesbegantoreplacemanualworkers.Theprocessplayedoutinagricultureaswellasmanufacturingsothatgroupsofagriculturalworkerswerereplacedandforcedtomovetocitiestomakealiving.Whenmachinestookawaymuchofthemanualwork,peoplebecamelessphysicallyactiveandgainedweight.Thesedentary(久坐的)lifestylecontributedtoaworldwidespreadingofoverweightandrelatedmetabolicdisorderssuchasheartdisease,secondarydiabetesandkidneydisease.Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.Evenduringourleisuretime,ourbrainsworkharderduetogreateravailabilityofbooksandexplosionofaudiovisualmedia,forentertainment,study,music,news,andsoforth.NowintheInternetage,theamountofinformationgrowsfastalongwiththeadvanceofelectronictechnologies.ThenumberofpeoplewithwhomweinteractelectronicallygrowsbyleapsandboundsthankstotheeaseofuseofsocialmedialikeFacebookandTwitter.Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.Ofcourse,thereareotherreasons,includingimprovednutrition,bettermedicalpracticesthatreducebraindamage,andimprovedsanitationandpublichealththatreducediseasesofchildhood.IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWoostergotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatriskofbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinstance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Moreover,thecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachievedbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityofmerehumanairtrafficcontrollers.Artificialintelligenceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudes(天資)whichwereoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchessorrecallingdetailsinagameofJeopardy.Machineintelligenceisincreasingmuchfasterthanhumanintelligence.Asmachinesgetsmarter,theywilldomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Insteadofstrugglingtoidentifyourselvestosomeelectronicsystemviapasswordsthataresecureonlyiftheyarehardtoremember,thesystemwillworkhardertoidentifyususingbiometrics(生物測(cè)定學(xué))suchasfingerprintsoreventheindividualsoundofourhearts.Moretechnologiesofthefuturemayalsobevoice-activatedsothatwewilltalkwithmachinesmuchaswewouldtalktoafriend.Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointwhereitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingrequestssuchas:“OrganizeadinnerpartyforsixonThursday,Jeeves,andinvitetheusualguests.”Atthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.LikeBertieWooster,wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanningandorganizingisbeingdonebyabetterbrain—theelectronicassistant.Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.Thefutureisstillinthefog.45.Accordingtotheauthor,theIndustrialRevolutionledto________.A.thedevelopmentofeducationB.thespreadofdiseasesintheworldC.alifestyleofbeingphysicallyactiveD.people’sphysicalandmentalproblems46.TheFlynnEffectreferstothephenomenonthat________.A.extraworkcanstimulateourbrainB.humansarebecomingsmarterandsmarterC.thechangeinhumanintelligenceissteadyD.peopleindevelopedcountrieshavehigherintelligence47.ThewritergavetheexampleofBertieWoostertotellus________.A.thepossibilityofhumans'becominglessintelligentB.theriskofmachines'destroyingtheworldC.theendofchallengespeoplefaceinlifeD.thepowerfulfunctionsoftechnologies48.Whyisartificialintelligencepopularinourlife?A.Itcanimproveandupdateitself.B.Itcantakeadvantageofhumans.C.Itcandomuchbetterthanhumans.D.Itcandealwithabstractinformation.49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelectronicsystems________.A.willmaketroubleinourdailylifeB.willfunctionasthemasterofhumansC.willbecomemoreuser-friendlyinthefutureD.willbedesertedbecauseoftheirinconvenience50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefutureisbrightduetoartificialintelligence.B.Willmachinesreplacemanualworkers?C.Humanswilldevelopelectronicassistants.D.Canartificialintelligencemakeusstupid?參考答案：45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D本文論述的是隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子系統(tǒng)將會(huì)代替人的工作，那么人造智能是否會(huì)使人變愚蠢。45.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.可知工業(yè)革命之后，教育得到了發(fā)展。故選A。46.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.可知人們變得越來(lái)越聰明。故選B。47.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWoostergotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatriskofbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.可知舉這個(gè)例子的意思是告訴我們機(jī)器毀滅世界的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。48.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段Artificialintelligenceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudes(天資)whichwereoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchessorrecallingdetailsinagameofJeopardy.可知artificialintelligence之所以受歡迎是因?yàn)樗热祟愖龅母?。故選C。49.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointwhereitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingrequests---，可知未來(lái)的電子系統(tǒng)將變得更便于用戶使用。故選C。50.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?和最后一段最后一句Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.可知本文論述的是隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子系統(tǒng)將會(huì)代替人的工作，那么人造智能是否會(huì)使人變愚蠢。可知D項(xiàng)，符合題意。19.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”（DIY）trendintheUScontinuestogrow．

“weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs．”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestruggl