2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)周家店鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)周家店鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks_____indisasters.A.turndownB.turnout C.breakdown D.breakout參考答案：C2.

—Howdidyoudoinyouessay?

—Igot_______okaygrade,butMr.JonesgaveSarahtopmarks.She’s_____teacher’spet,youknow.

A.不填；a

B.an;不填

C.不填；the

D.an;a參考答案：D3.Jackansweredallthequestionswithease，

aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview．A．wearing

B．withdrawing

C．widening

D．weighing參考答案：A略4.Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,____hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why參考答案：A5.It'sfreezingcoldtoday.Youmightaswellputonyourovercoat

thehadweather.A.on

B.against

C.with

D.to參考答案：B6.Hedidn’t

whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takefor參考答案：B略7.Hemaywinthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition,_______heislikelytobeadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

A.inwhichcase

B.inthatcase

C.inwhatcase

D.inwhosecase參考答案：A8.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---_______.

A.somuch;Sohehas

B.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;Sohashe

D.suchmuch;Sohehas參考答案：A9.For________cancerpatientstheremaynotbe________brightfuture;todayhastocount.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B【命題立意】考查冠詞的用法。句意：對(duì)于癌癥患者來(lái)說(shuō)，可能沒(méi)有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)；今天必須重視。第一空后是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不特指不用冠詞；第二空的名詞中心詞是future，一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B?！九e一反三】不定冠詞的特殊用法：(1)用于序數(shù)詞之前，表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機(jī)。ThisisthesecondtimethatI'vereadthebook.“這是我第二次看這本書?！盌oyouwanttoreaditathirdtime?“你還想看第三次嗎?”(2)用于表示“非?！薄ⅰ昂堋钡纫饬x的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，表示“一種”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.請(qǐng)給我來(lái)杯咖啡。I'dlikeatea,please.我要來(lái)杯茶。(4)用于抽象名詞前，使之具體化，表示與該之相關(guān)的具體的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.同你談話是件令人愉快的事。(5)用于指人的專有名詞前，指某人、某人的作品或藝術(shù)品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見(jiàn)你。HeboughtacompleteLuHsun.他買了一套魯迅全集。HethoughthewasaZhuGeliang.他自以為是諸葛亮。(6)用于某些由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)或具有動(dòng)作意味的名詞前，表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動(dòng)詞連用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。如：Doyoucareforasmoke?抽煙嗎?Wouldyoulikeadrink?要喝一杯嗎?(7)有的不可數(shù)名詞或本來(lái)帶有定冠詞the的名詞，由于受定語(yǔ)的修飾，其前可用不定冠詞，表示某種狀態(tài)。此時(shí)的不定冠詞含有類似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐theworld世界─aworldlikeours像我們這樣的世界(8)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)表示數(shù)量：如：afewapples幾個(gè)蘋果；alittlemoney一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢alotoftime許多時(shí)間；agreatmanyfriends許多朋友10.Onlybycommunicatingwitheachothermorefrequently________clearawaythemisunderstandingsandsolvetheconflict.A.theycanB.theywillbeabletoC.cantheyD.willtheycan參考答案：C11.

NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto______tothetraditionalpracticeofarrangedmarriage.A.givein

B.pickup

C.handin

D.makeup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)境表示拒絕屈服于傳統(tǒng)的包辦婚姻，用giveinto表示“屈服”。12.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.turnout

D.figureout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

句意：人們走進(jìn)你的生活，或者是為了一個(gè)原因，或者他們只停留一段時(shí)間，或者他們與你永遠(yuǎn)相隨。一旦明曉其中究竟，你就知道該如何為他們?nèi)プ鍪裁戳?。A項(xiàng)表示“發(fā)完，耗盡”；B項(xiàng)是“遺漏”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“結(jié)果是…”；D項(xiàng)是“計(jì)算出，得出”，故D項(xiàng)適合。13.ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis_____150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactly

B.appropriately

C.definitely

D.approximately參考答案：D14.---Yourhouseisverycomfortable.

---_______.

A.Thankyou

B.Oh,youarejoking

C.Oh,no,notatall

D.Notascomfortableasyours參考答案：4.

A在英語(yǔ)中，回答別人對(duì)你的贊美時(shí)，應(yīng)該用表示感謝的話，如：Thankyou\Thanks\Thanksalot\That’sverykindofyou.

略15.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：B【命題立意】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：.既然她已經(jīng)獲得哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位，她想找到一種更高薪的工作。asif好像；nowthat既然；eventhough盡管；incase萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選B。16.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.inturn B.infact C.inreturn

D.innature參考答案：A二、完型填空17.第二節(jié)．完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He

36

herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats

37

playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe

38

offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39

Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

Inkywasagentlecat,

40

thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid

41

thatwouldsetherapartfrom

42

catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto

43

thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he

44

tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand

45

hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

46

inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt

47

goingintoshock（休克).Heshoutedforhelp,

48

hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.

49

KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.

“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.

Inky

50

tothebedroomdoorandscratched

51

untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe

52

Brendafoundherhusband

53

thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54

there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas

55

leftKruger’sside.

36.

A.

gave

B.

chose

C.

named

D.remembered37.

A.

like

B.

as

C.

except

D.among38.

A.

sound

B.

alarm

C.noise

D.voice39.

A.

animals

B.

friends

C.farmers

D.Neighbors40.

A.

sharing

B.

visiting

C.dividing

D.discovering41.

A.

anything

B.

nothing

C.something

D.everything42.

A.

familiar

B.

lovely

C.ordinary

D.outstanding43.

A.

turnout

B.

turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnup44.

A.

marched

B.

flew

C.struggled

D.climbed45.

A.

bent

B.

hit

C.shook

D.pulled46.

A.

Falling

B.

Lying

C.Appearing

D.Thinking47.

A.

it

B.

itself

C.him

D.himself48.

A.

and

B.

but

C.or

D.so49.

A.

Thus

B.

Otherwise

C.Then

D.Rather50.

A.

walked

B.

ran

C.returned

D.withdrew51.

A.

rapidly

B.

Suddenly

C.madly

D.urgently52.

A.

bedroom

B.

basement

Cyard

D.house53.

A.

atthebottomof

B.

inthemiddleof

C.atthetopof

D.

inthefrontof54.

A.

regretting

B.

resting

C.relaxing

D.recovering55.

A.

never

B.

ever

C.still

D.Already

參考答案：36-40CBCAA

41-45CCBDB

46-50BDBCB

51-55CBADA

略三、閱讀理解18.Iwassavedfromsin(罪孽)whenIwasgoingonthirteen,butnotreallysavedindeed.MyaunttoldmethatwhenyouweresavedbytheGod,yousawalight,andsomethinghappenedtoyouinside!AndJesuscameintoyourlife!Godwaswithyoufromthenon!ShesaidyoucouldseeandhearandfeelJesusinyoursoul.Ibelievedher.Ihadheardagreatmanyoldpeoplesaythesamethinganditseemedtometheyoughttoknowthetruth.SoIsattherecalmlyinthehot,crowdedchurch,inwhicheverynightforweekstherehadbeenmuchpreaching(布道),singing,praying,andshouting,waitingforJesustocometome.Thechurchmanpreachedawonderfullongspeech,withallmoansandshoutsandlonelycries,andthenhesangasongabout“Theninety-ninelambssafebackhome,exceptalittleonethatwasleftoutinthecold.”Thenhesaidtous,“Won'tyoucome?Won'tyoucometoJesus?Younglads,won'tyoucome?"Andheheldouthisarmstoallofusyoungsinnerssittingonthebench.Itwasn’tlongbeforesomelittlegirlsburstoutcrying.AndsomeofthemjumpedupandwenttoJesusrightaway.Butmostofusjustremainedunmoved.Agreatmanyoldpeoplecameandkneltaroundusandprayed:oldwomenwithshinyblackfacesandcurlyhair,oldmenwithwork-roughhands.Andthepreachersangasongaboutthelowerlightsburning,somepoorsinnerssaved.Andthewholebuildingwasshakinggentlywithprayersandsongs.StillIkeptwaitingtoseeJesusintheair.Finallyalltheyoungpeoplehadgonetotheplatformandweresaved,exceptoneboyandme.Hewasahabitualcriminal’sson,namedWesley.WesleyandIweresurroundedbywomenandpreacher’spraying.Itwasveryhotinsidethechurch,anditwasgettingdarknow.Wesleysaidtomeinawhisper:"Goddamn!I'mtiredofsittinghere.Let'sgetupandbesaved."Sohegotupandwassaved.BynowIwastheonlyoneleftallaloneonthebench.Myauntcameoverandkneltbesidemykneesandcried,whileprayersandsongechoedallaroundmeinthelittlechurch.Thewholecrowdinthechurchprayedformealone,inamightycryofmoansandvoices.AndIkeptwaitingfaithfullyforJesus,waitingandwaiting—butstillhedidn'tcome.Iwantedtoseehim,butnothinghappenedtome.Nothing!Iheardthesongsandthepreachersaying:“Whydon'tyoucome,mydearchild?Whydon'tyoucometoJesus?Jesusiswaitingforyou.Hewantsyou.Whydon'tyoucome?”“SisterReed,whatisthischild'sname?"askedoneofherfriends."Langston,"answeredmyAuntsobbing."Langston,whydon'tyoucome?Whydon'tyoucomeandbesaved?Oh,myGod!Whydon'tyoucome?"Nowitwasreallygettinglate.Ibegantobeashamedofmyself,holdingeverythingupsolong.IbegantowonderwhatGodthoughtaboutWestley,whocertainlyhadn'tseenJesuseither,butwhowasnowsittingproudlyontheplatform,swinginghisknickerbockeredlegsandgrinningdownatme,surroundedbytheoldwomen.GodhadnotstruckWestleydeadforlyinginthetemple.SoIdecidedthatmaybetosavefurthertrouble,I'dbetterlie,too,andsaythatJesushadcome,andgetupandbesaved.Suddenlythewholeroombrokeoutshoutsofaseaastheysawmeeventuallyrise.Wavesofrejoicesweptthehall.Womenleapedintheair.Myauntthrewherarmsaroundme.Thepreachertookmebythehandandtookmeuptotheplatformwherethepreacherwasstanding,stretchinghisarmstowardsme.Whenthingsquieteddown,inahushedsilence,punctuatedbyafewpassionate"Amen",allthenewyoungladswereblessedinthenameofGodbeforethejoyoussingingfilledthewholelargehall.Thatnight,forthelasttimeinmylifebutone—Icried.Icriedinbedalone,andcouldn'tstop.Iburiedmyheadunderthequilts.Myauntheardme,andshewokeupandtoldmyuncleIwascryingbecausetheHolyGhosthadcomeintomylife,andbecauseIhadseenJesus.ButIwasreallycryingbecauseIcouldn'tbeartotellherthatIhadlied,thatIhaddeceivedeverybodyinthechurch,thatIhadn'tseenJesus,andthatnowIdidn'tbelievetherewasaJesusanymore,sincehedidn'tcometohelpme.55.WhohadtoldyoungLangstonaboutwhathewouldseeandhearandfeelwhenhewassaved?A.HisfriendWesley.

B.Thepreacherandprayers.C.Manyoldwomen.

D.Hisauntandtheoldpeople.56.Atthebeginning,somelittlegirlsburstoutcryingandsomeofthemwenttoJesusrightawaybecause______________.A.theyweremovedbythearrivalofJesus.

B.theyweretiredofsittingonthelongbench.C.theywerefrightenedbythepreaching.

D.theywereinspiredbytheprayersandsongs.57.WhydidyoungLangstonwaitsolongbeforegettinguptobesaved?

A.HebelievedwhatAunthadtoldhim.

B.Hewaslynotareligiousperson.C.Jesuswasonhiswaytosavehim

D.HewasafraidGodwouldstrikehimdead.58.Howmightweexplaintheopeningsentence“IwassavedfromsinwhenIwasgoingonthirteen,butnotreallysavedindeed”?A.Becausetheboyhadnomindofhisown,hesimplyimitatedthebehaviorofhisfriendWestley.B.Langstonwasfoolinghimself:hemaythinkthathewassavedfromsinwhenhewasaboy,buthislieinchurchshowedthathedidnotwanttobesaved.C.Althoughtheboywantedtobesaved,intheendheonlypretendedtobesaved"tosavefurthertrouble."D.Theboywassavedbecausehestoodupinchurchandwasledtotheplatform.59.Attheendoftheessay,whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyLangstonwascrying?A.Hecouldn'ttellhisauntthathedidn'tbelievethattherewasaJesusanymore.B.Hecouldn'tbeartotellAuntieReedthathehadliedinchurch.C.Hewasn'tabletotellAuntieReedthathehadnotseenJesus.D.Hehatedtobealiarforthefirsttimeinhislife.60.Whatisthetoneofthewriter?A.Sympathetic

B.Ironic(諷刺)

C.Matter-of-fact

D.Pessimistic

參考答案：略19.Areyouatalossastohowtohandleyourfretful（煩躁的）childorhowtoeaseyourchild’scolic（絞痛）discomfort?Ifyouare,wewelcomeyoutoattendourone-hourbabymassage(按摩)workshopconductedbyourexperts.Thisprogrammeristailoredforbabiesbetweenlto12monthsold.Youwilllearnthevarioustechniquesinbabymassageandexperiencethejoyofconnectingwithyourchildthroughtouch.

ClassContentPhysiological（生理上的）benefitsofbabymassagePsychologicalbenefitsforbothparentandchildCreatingaconduciveenvironmentformassageMassagingafretfulch