四川省南充市永樂中學(xué)紫云校區(qū)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省南充市永樂中學(xué)紫云校區(qū)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couidn’t參考答案：2.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto_______touswhathemeantjustnow.

A.getout

B.getacross

C.getalong

D.getabout參考答案：B略3.Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain___________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.wasoutofreach

D.gotoutofsight參考答案：D4.He’sneverlostaday’sworkthroughillness.He’sas_____asoldboots. A.strong

B.high

C.rough

D.tough參考答案：D5.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went參考答案：C6.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略7.Pleasekeepinmind:youreffortswill______.Don’tletoneortwofailuresovertheyeargetyoudown.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.setoff

D.putoff參考答案：B10.----Heisverypoorinhisstudy.----Takeiteasy.Wewillhelphim________wecan.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhich

C.aswellas

D.asfaras參考答案：D略9.________upwithothers,we’dbetterpreviewtheschoolworkinadvanceandworkveryhard.A.Catching

B.CaughtC.Tocatch

D.Catch參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了趕上別人，我們最好提前預(yù)習(xí)功課，努力學(xué)習(xí)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。10.Afterwearrived,watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup___________ourfirstactivity.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：B11.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven參考答案：C略12.Nowadays,manypeople______thetheorythatacupunctureisrelatedtotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.A.correspondto

B.subscribeto

C.submitto

D.referto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.correspondto相當(dāng)于；

B.subscribeto訂閱，捐款；

C.submitto提交；

D.referto參考，涉及。句意：如今，許多人贊同針灸與體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生減少疼痛的化學(xué)物質(zhì)有關(guān)的理論。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。13.If_______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.Toaccept

B.acceptC.accepting

D.accepted參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果你被接受來擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語從句中省略了主語you，與accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞accepted="If"youareaccepted。故選D。本題暗含了狀語從句的省略和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并牢記現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成，不定式表將要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作的原則。做好此類題需要牢記句子中省略，還有主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。14.Penicillin,_______chemicalinmouldthatwasfirstdiscoveredin1928,wasn’tpurifiedtobeusedasamedicineuntil_______WorldWarⅡ.A.a;the B./;/C.the;the D.a;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：青霉素是1928年首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的霉菌中的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后才被提純用作藥物。chemical為名詞，此處泛指“一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，故用不定冠詞a；專有名詞前通常使用零冠詞，故第二空不填。故選D。15.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,quiteafewcompaniesare________now.A.intheblack

B.inthered

C.aswhiteasasheet

D.asdarkasnight參考答案：B16.Pleasemakesureyoualwaysputyourmedicines_______childrencan’treachthem.A.when

B.where

C.unless

D.sothat參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題分1.5，滿分30分）

Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal36.

Hediscoveredtheyouthwas37andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes38.”

Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto39hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever40yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto41.”

“Goandcleanyourmother’s42whenyougobacktoday,andthen43metomorrowmorning,”thepresidentsaid44.

Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,he45requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell46hecleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad47thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布滿皺紋的）.Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother48.Thatnight,MotherandSon49foraverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.

Thenext50,theyouthwenttothepresident’soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked:“Pleasetellmehowyou51abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhat52is.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow53itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe54offamilyrelationship.”Thepresidentsaid,“Youare55.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.36.A.election

B.test

C.interview

D.competition37.A.strong

B.excellent

C.humorous

D.cute38.A.maker

B.cleaner

C.mender

D.seller39.A.wash

B.hide

C.show

D.dry40.A.found

B.let

C.helped

D.watched41.A.study

B.ignore

C.work

D.rest42.A.clothes

B.hands

C.feet

D.shoes43.A.see

B.move

C.recognize

D.answer44.A.onpurpose

B.inpatience

C.bychance

D.atlast45.A.carefully

B.nervously

C.happily

D.shyly46.A.after

B.until

C.because

D.as47.A.believed

B.sensed

C.noticed

D.expected48.A.quietly

B.sadly

C.excitedly

D.angrily49.A.thought

B.slept

C.sat

D.talked50.A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.evening51.A.worried

B.felt

C.brought

D.spoke52.A.courage

B.appreciation

C.success

D.family53.A.important

B.difficult

C.different

D.impossible54.A.value

B.secret

C.type

D.change55.A.educated

B.respected

C.trusted

D.hired參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.AtprimaryschoolinNewZealand,Iwasintroducedtoaschoolsavingsaccountrunbyoneofthelocalbanks.Whenourmoneyboxwasfull,wetookittothebankandwatchedwithprideasourcoinsflowedacrossthecounter.Asareward,wecouldchooseournextmoneyboxfromasmallvariety,andstartthewholesavingsroutineagain.EveryweekIwatchedmyparentssortoutthehousekeepingand“makeendsmeet”.Sometimesitwasannoyingtowaitforthingswereallyfeltweneeded.Later,asauniversitystudent,Imanagedonanextremelysmallstudentallowance.Studentswereignoredbybanksthen,becauseweweresopoor,andtherewasnowayIcouldhavegottencredit,evenifIhadtried.Wecollectedourallowancethreetimeseachyear,depositedittothebestadvantageandwithdrewitlittlebylittletolastuntilthenextpayoutoftheallowance.When

our

daughter,

Sophie,

began

to

walk,

we

made

a

purposeful

choice

to

encourage

her

to

use

money

wisely.

We

often

comment

when

the

TV

tells

us

“You

owe

it

to

yourself

to

borrow

our

money"to

whom

do

we

really

owe

it?

And

what

would

happen

if

our

income

were

reduced

or

dried

up?

Now,

as

a

12-year-old

child,

its

almost

embarrassing

to

see

her

tight

“inancial

policy”,andwait

for

the

unavoidable

holiday

sales

to

buy

what

she

wants.Iagreethatfinancialeducationinschoolsisveryimportant.Buttherootoftheproblemlieswithusandthewaywebehaveasrolemodelstothosewhofollow.28.What

did

the

author

learn

from

her

parents?A.Howtobecomeabanker.B.Wheretoopenasavingsaccount.C.Wheretochooseamoneybox.D.Howtomakeendsmeet.29.Howdidtheauthormanagethestudentallowance?A.Heappliedforacreditcard.B.Hespentitthreetimesayear.C.Heputitinthebank.D.Heseldomwithdrewit.30.WhatreflectsSophie’stight“financialpolicy”?A.Reducinghersavings.B.Buyingthingsonsales.C.Cancelingholidayplans.D.Borrowingmoneyfrombanks.31.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Parents,moneyproblems.B.Students’schoolperformance.C.Children’ssavingbehavior.D.Children’s

financial

education.參考答案：28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D試題分析:本文通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷來強(qiáng)調(diào)兒童理財(cái)教育的重要性。【28題詳解】D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到EveryweekIwatchedmyparentssortoutthehousekeepingand“makeendsmeet”每周我都會(huì)看到父母整理家用，量入為出，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Whenourmoneyboxwasfull,wetookittothebankandwatchedwithprideasourcoinsflowedacrossthecounter當(dāng)我們的零錢盒滿了，我們會(huì)帶去銀行，很驕傲地看著他們被存起來，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Now,asa12-year-oldchild,it’salmostembarrassingtoseehertight“financialpolicy”，andwaitfortheunavoidableholidaysalestobuywhatshewant作為一個(gè)12歲的孩子，看到她緊張的財(cái)政政策是令人尷尬的，等待買假期減價(jià)時(shí)買她想買的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】D考查主旨大意。本文講述作者在小學(xué)時(shí)就學(xué)會(huì)如何管理自己的零錢，根據(jù)最后一段提到Iagreethatfinancialeducationinschoolsisveryimportant作者認(rèn)為在學(xué)校的理財(cái)教育是十分重要的，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：教育類閱讀。19.閱讀表達(dá),閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。OnmyfirstjobasasportseditorfortheMontpelierLeaderEnterprise(MLE),Ididn’tgetalotoffanmail,somanyattentionwascaughtbyletteronmydeskonemorning.WhenIopenedit,Iread:“SweetpieceofwritingontheTigers.Keepupthegoodwork.”ItwassignedbyDonWolfe,thesportseditor.BecauseIwasateenager,hiswordscouldn’thavebeenmoreinspiring.Ikeptitinmydraweruntilitgotold.WheneverIdoubtedIhadtherightstufftobeawriter,IwouldrereadDon’snoteandwalkonairagain.Later,whenIgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadeahabitofwritingaquick,encouragingnotetopeopleinallwalksoflife.“whenImadeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselves,”hetoldme,“Ifeelgood,too.”O(jiān)vertheyears,I’vetriedtocopyDonandwriteupliftingwords,inaworldtoooftencoldandunresponsive,suchnotesbringwarmth.Whyarepositivenotewritersinsuchshortsupply?Myguessisthatpeoplewhoshyawayfromthepracticearetooself-conscious.Theyareafraidtheywillbemisunderstood.Thus,itmaycausetroublesandproblems.Anditsoundsinsincereonthephone.Also,writingtakestime;itisfareasiertopickupthephone.Thedrawbackofphonecalls,ofcourse,isthattheydonotlast.Anoteattachesmoreimportancetoourwell-wishing.Itisamatterofrecord,andourwordscanbereadmorethanonce,savoredandtreasured,andtheybringstrengthandlovetous.TodayIsentawarmlettertomyoldboss.Idon’tknowifitwillmakehisday,butitmademine.AsmyfriendDonWolfesaid,“Makingothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvesmakesmefeelgoodtoo.”56.What

does

the

underlined

part“walk

on

air”in

Paragraph

2probably

mean?(No

more

than

5words)________________________________________________________________________57.According

to

the

author,why

aren’t

people

willing

to

write

letters?(No

more

than

15words)________________________________________________________________________58.Why

did

the

author

write

to

his

old

boss?(No

more

than

15words)________________________________________________________________________59.What’s

the

text

mainly

about?(No

more

than

10words)________________________________________________________________________60.Haveyou

beenencouragedbyanybody?Andhow?(Nomorethan25words)________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.Becomeconfident./Feelgoodabouthimself./Becomeuplifted.

57.Becausetheymaybeself-conscious,andwritingmaycausemisunderstanding,andalsotaketime.

58.Tomakehimfeelgoodandalsothesametothewriterhimself．

59.ThepowerofaletterfromDonWolfe.

60.Yes,Iwas.WhenIdidn’tdowellinanexam,mybestfriendencouragedmetobeconfidentandworkharder.本文講述的是來自DonWolfe的一封信的力量?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句WheneverIdoubtedIhadtherightstufftobeaw