2021年河南省開封市大營第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021年河南省開封市大營第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill______.

A.inparticular B.inturn C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D略2.It’stheendofthemonthandIcanhardlymakeendsmeet.

,Iwouldbuyyouagoodgiftforyourbirthday.A.Ifany

B.Ifnot

C.Ifever

D.Ifso參考答案：B3.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：你為什么在這里？你應(yīng)該在實(shí)驗室里做實(shí)驗。（是別人讓他在實(shí)驗室做實(shí)驗）故選B項。

考點(diǎn)：考查被動語態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)，根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式。把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。4.—Youdidn’ttakethehigh-speedtrainwiththeleadingletter"G"toShanghai?

—

______.Istilltookthe"D"train,whichsavedmemorethan50yuan．

A．Yes,Ididn't

B．No,Idid

C．Yes,Idid

D．No,Ididn't參考答案：D5.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?---I

aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonicsandMiamiBucks。A．watched

B．hadwatchedC．havebeenwatching

D．waswatching參考答案：D6.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideawhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.glaredat;SoC.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus參考答案：D7.Theoldchurch___________thefirstcenturyA.D.iswellpreserved.A.datesbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datingbackto

D.todatebackto參考答案：C8.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.

A.whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois參考答案：B9..In1888,theworld'sfirstbeautycontestwasheldinBelgium.Though_____isknownaboutthecompetition,theideacaughton.A.everything

B.nothing

C.much

D.little

參考答案：D略10.Duringsummervacation,the________attheDisneythemeparkhasrisento$99.

A.instruction B.admission C.permission D.introduction參考答案：B11.Thesecretofhersuccessmay

thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay．

A．resultin

B．1iein

C．fillin

D．takein參考答案：B12.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。Wouldrather后跟賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用過去式表示動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用had+過去分詞表是動作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)后一句中的is可知此處動詞用過去式，故選C。

13.Wearelivinginanage______wetreasureverymuch,becauseitseesman’srapiddevelopment.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：A14.18．Theprofessorconsiders____nogood____withoutunderstanding．

A．it;toread

B．it;reading

C．that;toread

D．this;reading參考答案：B略15.Ihopeyou’vegotyouowncar,

_________

ifyouhaven’twemayhavetohireone．A．because

B．sothat

C．eversince

D．when參考答案：A16.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting

atthecultureshowofthe2013JinzhouWorldExpo.A.areexhibiting

B.isexhibiting

C.arebeingexhibited

D.isbeingexhibited參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Youdidit!Yousurvivedthepassageoftimeand___16___ittoanotheryear.Pleaseenjoythemomentof___17___,becausebeforeyouknowit,2019willbecomejustasexhaustingandweird___18___,thereAREsomefascinating,significant,entertainingandpromisingthingscomingdowntheroadthatare

___19___tobebrightspotsnomatterwhat2019___20___.Let'senjoythemtogether.Everyyear,theClevelandClinic___21___themostimportantmedicaladvancementsforthecomingyear,andatthetopoflistfor2019ispain___22___therapies(療法).So,expectmoreofthesebreakthrough.Firstcamelove,then___23___,andnowPrinceHarryandprincessMeghanare___24___theirfirstbaby.WEcanlookforwardtoabeautiful___25___totheroyalWindsorlinesometimeinthespringwhenthe___26___datecomes.Alsoexpect2019tobetheyearwhen3Dprintingreally,reallycomesintothe___27___.We’retalkingabout3Dbioprintinginthe___28___field,advanced3Dmetalprintingandevenmoreaccessible3Dprintingathome.JapanwillbemakinghistorywhenEmperorAkihito___29___inApril.Hisson,CrownPrinceNaruhito,willimmediatelytakeupthethrone(王位)inMay.Ifmoviesareyour___30___,"Avengers:Endgame"willbeoneofthemost___31___filmsoftheyear,andit's___32___

todropinApril.Butdon'tforgetaboutCaptainMarvel,anotherhotDisney/Marvelpropertythatwill___33___intheatresinMarch.Areyoureadytohaveyoursoully___34___bysomeamazingtelevision?Thefinalseasonof"GameofThrones"___35___inApril,soanyGOTfanyouknowisgoingtobeawreck(失去健康的人)forafewmonths.16.A.made B.managed C.got D.took17.A.appreciate B.creation C.relaxation D.determination18.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise19.A.adequate B.bound C.desperate D.reluctant20.A.adopts B.advocate C.brings D.blesses21.A.releases B.relieves C.reveals D.reserves22.A.assessment B.judgement C.management D.development23.A.friendship B.marriage C.admiration D.closeness24.A.educating B.delivering C.expecting D.raising25.A.attraction B.attention C.addiction D.addition26.A.due B.sure C.done D.final27.A.minimum B.margin C.majority D.mainstream28.A.magical B.historical C.education D.medical29.A.steppeddown B.tookdown C.letdown D.brokedown30.A.matter B.thing C.issue D.topic31.A.applied B.attached C.anticipated D.medical32.A.driven B.adapted C.set D.advised33.A.launch B.shoot C.land D.film34.A.reserved B.rocked C.quaked D.honoured35.A.drops B.approaches C.appeals D.returns參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者認(rèn)為，你挺過了這段時間，又活了一年。請享受放松的時刻，因為在你意識到之前，2019年將會變得同樣疲憊和怪異。然而，無論2019年發(fā)生什么，總有一些引人入勝、意義重大、令人愉快且充滿希望的事情將成為亮點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.made制造；B.managed管理，負(fù)責(zé)；C.got得到；D.took拿走。根據(jù)Yousurvivedthepassageoftimeand___1___ittoanotheryear.“你挺過了這段時間，又活了一年?！惫潭ù钆洌簃akeit“做成某事”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.appreciate欣賞；B.creation創(chuàng)造；C.relaxation放松；D.determination決心。根據(jù)enjoythemoment可知是享受“放松”的時刻。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.However

然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外；D.Otherwise要不然的話。根據(jù)___3___,thereAREsomefascinating,significant,entertainingandpromisingthingscomingdowntheroadthatare

___4___tobebrightspotsnomatterwhat2019___5___.“然而，無論2019年發(fā)生什么，總有一些引人入勝、意義重大、令人愉快且充滿希望的事情將成為亮點(diǎn)?！迸c上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。【19題詳解】考查形容詞。A.adequate充足的；B.bound必定的；C.desperate

不顧一切的；D.reluctant不情愿的。根據(jù)___3___,thereAREsomefascinating,significant,entertainingandpromisingthingscomingdowntheroadthatare

___4___tobebrightspotsnomatterwhat2019___5___.“然而，無論2019年發(fā)生什么，總有一些引人入勝、意義重大、令人愉快且充滿希望的事情將成為亮點(diǎn)。”固定搭配：beboundtodosth.“一定做某事”，故答案為B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.adopts收養(yǎng)；B.advocate提倡；

C.brings拿來；D.blesses祝福。根據(jù)___3___,thereAREsomefascinating,significant,entertainingandpromisingthingscomingdowntheroadthatare

___4___tobebrightspotsnomatterwhat2019___5___.“然而，無論2019年發(fā)生什么，總有一些引人入勝、意義重大、令人愉快且充滿希望的事情將成為亮點(diǎn)?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.releases釋放，發(fā)布；B.relieves解除；C.reveals揭示；D.reserves保留。根據(jù)Everyyear,theClevelandClinic___6___themostimportantmedicaladvancementsforthecomingyear,“每年，克利夫蘭診所都會發(fā)布來年最重要的醫(yī)療進(jìn)展，”故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.assessment估價；

B.judgement判斷力；C.management

管理；D.development發(fā)展。根據(jù)atthetopoflistfor2019ispain___7___therapies(療法).“2019年的首要任務(wù)是疼痛管理療法?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.friendship友誼；B.marriage婚姻；C.admiration贊賞；D.closeness接近。根據(jù)Firstcamelove,then可知此處指“婚姻”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.educating教育；B.delivering投遞；

C.expecting期盼；D.raising飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)theirfirstbaby.可知他們結(jié)婚后期盼他們的孩子。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.attraction吸引；

B.attention關(guān)注；

C.addiction沉溺；D.addition添加。根據(jù)WEcanlookforwardtoabeautiful___10___totheroyalWindsorlinesometimeinthespringwhenthe___11___datecomes.可知，期盼在春天的某個時候有個美麗的“添加”，也就是有個孩子。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.due到期的，應(yīng)付的；B.sure確信的；C.done已完成的；D.final最后的。春天的某個時候是預(yù)期的日期。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.minimum最小值；B.margin邊緣；C.majority多數(shù)；

D.mainstream主流。根據(jù)Alsoexpect2019tobetheyearwhen3Dprintingreally,reallycomesintothe___12___.“同時，預(yù)計2019年3D打印將真正成為主流?！惫蔬xD?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.magical有魔力的；B.historical歷史的；C.education教育；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)We’retalkingabout3Dbioprintinginthe___13___field,advanced3Dmetalprintingandevenmoreaccessible3Dprintingathome.“我們正在討論3D生物打印在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，先進(jìn)的3D金屬打印，甚至更容易在家里3D打印?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.steppeddown讓位；B.tookdown取下；C.letdown使失望；D.brokedown打破。根據(jù)JapanwillbemakinghistorywhenEmperorAkihito___14___inApril.“日本明仁天皇(EmperorAkihito)將于今年4月退位，日本將創(chuàng)造歷史?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.matter物質(zhì)；B.thing事情；C.issue問題；D.topic主題。根據(jù)Ifmoviesareyour___15___,"Avengers:Endgame"willbeoneofthemost___16___filmsoftheyear,“如果你喜歡看電影，《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟:終局》將是今年最受期待的電影之一，”故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.applied應(yīng)用的；B.attached附加的；

C.anticipated預(yù)期的；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)Ifmoviesareyour___15___,"Avengers:Endgame"willbeoneofthemost___16___filmsoftheyear,“如果你喜歡看電影，《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟:終局》將是今年最受期待的電影之一，”故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞。A.driven駕駛；B.adapted使適應(yīng)；C.set樹立，點(diǎn)燃；D.advised建議。根據(jù)it's___17___

todropinApril.“預(yù)計4月份將會下降?！惫蔬xC?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.launch發(fā)射；B.shoot

射擊；C.land登陸；D.film拍攝電影。根據(jù)Butdon'tforgetaboutCaptainMarvel,anotherhotDisney/Marvelpropertythatwill___18___intheatresinMarch.“但別忘了漫威隊長(CaptainMarvel)，這是另一家迪士尼/漫威的熱門影片，將于3月份登陸影院?！笨芍鸢笧镃?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.reserved保留；B.rocked震動；C.quaked顫抖；D.honoured榮幸。根據(jù)Areyoureadytohaveyoursoully___19___bysomeamazingtelevision?“你準(zhǔn)備好讓你的靈魂完全被一些驚人的電視震撼了嗎?”故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞。A.drops使落下；B.approaches靠近；C.appeals懇求；D.returns歸還，返回。根據(jù)Thefinalseasonof"GameofThrones"___20___inApril,soanyGOTfanyouknowisgoingtobeawreck(失去健康的人)forafewmonths.“《權(quán)力的游戲》最后一季將于4月回歸，所以你所知道的《權(quán)力的游戲》粉絲們在接下來的幾個月里都將是一堆廢人。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。三、閱讀理解18.Althoughmosthitchhikers(搭便車的人)arepeople,passers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyarecautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers.Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot?Willtheytakeittoitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside?ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors,DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller,whostudytherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology,areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot.HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems.ThankstoaPCtablet,GPStrackerandcamera,hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic,butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks.Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassedthrough.Notsurprisingly,manypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT’sability.Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbedamagedbysomeone.Actually,theyareallwrong.TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifax,NovaScotia,toVictoria,BritishColumbia,adistanceof3,700miles.ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple.ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21st,butalsohadsomeamazingadventuresalongtheway.Itvisitednationalparks,wentfishing,wentcamping,andevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienceditsfirstdanceandinterruptedthebride’sspeech.Inadditiontohelpingitgettoitsdestination,itsCanadianfanshavegoneouttoensureitssafetyfromcoveringtherobotwithaplasticcape(披肩)tohelpkeepitdrytoensuringthatitstayshealthywithmotoroil.8.Whyisthehitchhikingrobotbuilt?A.Tohelppassers-byreachtheirdestinations.B.Tofindouthowpeoplemightreacttoit.C.Toseeifitwillgiveridestostrangers.D.Toentertaindriversontheirway.9.ThehitchBOTcandoallofthefollowingexcept

.

.A.talkingwiththedriver

B.dancingwithpeopleC.sendingitsthoughtsandpictures

D.answeringanyquestionraised10.HowlongdidittakethehitchBOTtoreachitsdestination?A.Nearlyamonth.

B.Overonemonth.C.Twomonths.

D.Oneweek.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehitchBOT?A.Itwasignoredbyanelderlycouple.B.Itdidn’tmeetwithanydangeralongtheway.C.Itexperiencedalongandamazingjourney.D.Itwillbeputintothemarketquickly.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀。作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一個會搭便車的機(jī)器人，這個機(jī)器人可以與司機(jī)交談，向人們發(fā)送它的想法和圖片，和人們跳舞，而這個機(jī)器人也經(jīng)歷了漫長的旅程來到達(dá)目的地?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors，DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller，whostudy

therelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology，areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot．可知創(chuàng)造搭便車的機(jī)器人是為了了解人們可能對它作出何種反應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThankstoaPCtablet，GPStrackerandcamera，hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic，butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks．以及倒數(shù)第二段andevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienceditsfirstdanceandinterruptedthebride'sspeech．可知這個機(jī)器人可以與司機(jī)交談，發(fā)送它的想法和圖片，和人們跳舞，并不能回答全部的問題。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple．ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21st，butalsohadsomeamazingadventuresalongtheway．可知這個機(jī)器人從七月二十七日出發(fā)，在八月二十一日到達(dá)，因此經(jīng)歷了接近一個月到達(dá)目的地。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifax，NovaScotia，toVictoria，BritishColumbia，adistanceof3，700miles．ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple．ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21st，butalsohadsomeamazingadventuresalongtheway．可知這個機(jī)器人經(jīng)歷了一個漫長而驚人的旅程。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇說明文閱讀。主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。有的題目有時需要進(jìn)行簡單的計算或推理。小題3需要進(jìn)行簡單的時間計算，從7月27日到8月21日，大約的時間為接近一個月，從而可得出正確的答案。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項。

Computers．Lovethemorhatethem,itisimpossibletoescapefromtheminthemodernage．Theyaresomuchapartofoureverydaylives—frominstantmessagingtoe-mails．Withmanypeoplepreferringtousee-mailratherthantraditionalregularmail,ithasbecomeveryimportanttobeawareofhowweexpressourselveswhenusinge-mail．Therequirementofetiquette（網(wǎng)絡(luò)禮儀）isobviouslyneeded．

Grammarandspelling

Firstly,ifyouaredealingwithaformale-mail,paycloseattentiontogrammarandspelling．Don’tforgettorunyourspell-check（program）attheendofthedocument,butdon’ttreatitasthefinalword．Carefullyre-readityourself,assometimesevenspellandgrammarcheckingprogramscomeupwithsomestrangeexplanations．Remember,yourfirste-mailtoapotentialemployerorcollegecouldbeyourlast—youwon’twanttospoilyourfirstimpressionbymakingbasicerrors．

E-mailaddresses

Also,forofficiale-mails,carefullyconsideryourexistinge-mailaddress．Afunnye-mailaddress（suchaspinkfluffycutiepie@…com）maybefineforusingwithyourfriends,butwhatimpressiondoyouthinkthisaddressmightgivetoanemployerorcollegeadmissionsofficer?Considerusingoneaddressforpersonale-mailsandadifferentoneforformaluse．Uppercase（大寫字母）

TakecarealsoNOTTOTYPEUNNECESSARILYINUPPERCASE,asthisisthee-mailversionofshouting．Personalinformation

YoushouldbewaretooaboutgivingawaytoomuchpersonalinformationovertheInternet．Itmayfeelmuchmorecomfortableto“talk”usinginstantmessagesastherearenouncomfortablesilencesorawkwardmoments,butneverforgetthat—unlessthepersonyouarespeakingtoisafriendorfamilymember—youreallyknownothingaboutthem,sobecareful．Furthertothis,NEVERagreetomeetastrangerthatyouhavespokentoonline,asitcanbeextremelydangerous．Myfinalmessagethoughis—havefun!The