不定式的重要考點集錦用法

動詞不定式

主動 被動todo tobedonetobedoing /tohavedonetohavebeendone

否定式：not/never+todo一般式進行式完成式12、Ittakes(sb.)+sth+todoIsuddenlyheardmyname___________byalowvoicefrombehindinthedarkness.A.callingB.tocallC.calledD.call2)with+賓語+todo(表示將來動作)Withalotofwork_______,hedidn'tgotothecinema.Withallthework____,hewenttothecinema.A.todoB.doneC.doingD.tohavebeendone

2Translatethesentences.

Sbissaid/reported/believedtodo/據(jù)說/報道/相信1.Heisreportedtogoabroad.2.Heissaid

tobestudyingFrenchinParis.3.Heisbelievedtohavemarriedaforeigners.3b

ethefirst/second---todo③主謂關(guān)系:

b

ethefirst/second---todo

Heisalwaysthefirstpersontocometoschoolandthelasttoleaveeveryday.ThefirstChinese____inspacewasYangLiwei.A.traveledB.havingtraveledC.totravelD.traveling4（8）不定式的省略：保留to省略do動詞。

Ifyoudon'twanttodoit,youdon'tneedto.--Areyouamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?–No,butI______.NowI’mtoobusywithmySenor3lessons.A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtoD.hadtoIdidn’ttakethemedicineasthedoctorsaid,butI______.A.oughttoB.shouldC.oughttohaveD.ought如果to后跟有助動詞或be動詞，它們不能省略。

5（2）作表語：聯(lián)系動詞be/seem/appear+todo1）Herjobnowistocleanthehall.2）Heseems____________somethingdisgraceful(不光彩的),forhimlookssonervous.A.doB.tohavedoneC.tobedoneD.tohavebeendone3）WhatIwanttodonowis__________agoodrest.I’msotired.A.tohaveB.havingC.tohavehadD.havehad

BA63)介詞+(to)do

Ihavenochoicebuttostayhere.Hedidnothingbut______lastSunday.A.tosurftheInternetB.playonlinegamesC.chattingonlineD.towatchonlinefilms

B7（4）作賓語補足語：

1)vt.+賓語+(to)do：

(want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,callon,waitfor,inviteetc.)

2)with+賓語+todo(表示將來動作)Withalotofwork_______,hedidn'tgotothecinema.Withallthework______,hewenttothecinema.A.todoB.doneC.doingD.tohavebeendone

AB8（8）不定式的省略：保留to省略do動詞。

Ifyoudon'twanttodoit,youdon'tneedto.--Areyouamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?–No,butI______.NowI’mtoobusywithmySenor3lessons.A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtoD.hadtoIdidn’ttakethemedicineasthedoctorsaid,butI______.A.oughttoB.shouldC.oughttohaveD.ought如果to后跟有助動詞或be動詞，它們不能省略。BC9（9）動詞不定式前有時可與疑問詞連用，作主語、賓語、表語、定語等如：

HegaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Whenandwheretoholdthesportsmeeting________knowntoallofusnow.A.isB.haveC.areD.havebeenYoumustpreparea2Bpencil______whichtowriteyouranswersinthecomputer-readcard..A.byB.withC.inD.forIusedtoworkinakindergarten,soIknowwhat____expectinmynewjob.A.toexpectB.tobeexpectedC.expectingD.tobeexpectingABA10What/where/how/whentodo

I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.(NMET2000)expected

B.toexpectC.tobeexpected

D.expects11Hehasalotofwork____today,sohecan’tgowithus.

tobedoingB.todoC.doneD.doing2.Hetoldmeaboutthethings____atthenextmeeting.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.tobediscussed3.Heseems___theoldlady.knowingBtobeknowingC.toknowD.tobeknown即時導練：124.Weallhope___scientists.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became5.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled6.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit137.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold8.Theshirtlookstightonyou.Youseem___weight.A.toputonB.toputupC.tohaveputonD.tohaveputup9.Theyexpect___theirmother.A.tobeseenB.tobeseeingC.toseeD.see14

考試熱點1.不定式作狀語表結(jié)果或目的2.不定式作賓語補足語

3.疑問詞＋不定式作賓語4.不定式各種形式的區(qū)別用法5.

不定式的綜合練習151.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（2004福建）

A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．told2.(廣東卷)Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound１．結(jié)果狀語：通常和only連用161.（上海卷）Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars.A.hadB.having

C.tohave

D.have2.（浙江卷）_________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A．TofindoutB．FindingoutC．FindoutD．Havingfoundout目的狀語：既可放在句首，也可放在句中17３.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceive

C．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving18４.Helenhadtoshout____abovethesoundofthemusic.(NMET2004)A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard