2022-2023學年牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊單詞復習及詞型變換

6譯林牛津英語八年級全冊詞型變換thirstyadj.口渴的thirsty--thirstier—thirstiestsecretn.秘密secretadj.秘密的keepasecret保守秘密carev.關心,關注,在意，照看caren.照看,看護,小心careabout關心,關懷takecareof…照顧…yourself你自己myself我自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己doitbyyourself自己做enjoyoneself玩得愉快helpyourself自便,隨便learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學good-lookingadj.好看的,漂亮的hard-workingadj.努力的,勤勞的out-goingadj.外向的,愛交際的politeadj.禮貌的politelyadv.禮貌地(反義詞)impoliteadj.不禮貌的impolitelyadj.不禮貌地tidyadj.愛整潔的,整潔的tidyv.整理tidyup整理(反untidyadj./v.)trustv.信任trustab.信任某人trustn.信任joken.玩笑telljokes開玩笑jokev.開玩笑Dojokeme!別開玩笑了！voicen.嗓音(指人講話或者唱歌的聲音)soundn.聲音,響聲(指用耳朵聽到的自然界的任何聲音)noisen.噪音,喧鬧聲（指不悅耳,不和諧的嘈雜聲）singeradj.歌手singv.唱歌sing-sang-sung—singingsensen.感覺,觀念,意識(復數(shù)senses)haveasenseof…有幽默感boredadj.無聊的boringadj.令人厭煩的borev.使厭煩boren.使人厭煩的事/人knockv.碰,撞,把…撞擊成knockn.敲擊，敲門聲smilev.微笑smilen.微笑smilingadj.微笑的smilingeyes微笑著的眼睛choosev.選擇,挑選choose-chose-chosenchoicen.選擇competitionn.競賽,比賽,競爭competev.競爭competitorn.競爭者testn.測試,考查haveatesttestv.測試,檢查testtheplanesocialadj.社會的socialworker社會工作者societyn.社會（復數(shù)societies）patientadj.耐心的(反義詞impatient)patientlyadv.有耐心地patiencen.耐心,忍耐力patientsn.病人excellentadj.杰出的,極好的excellentlyadv.極好地,精彩地，excellencen.卓越,優(yōu)秀biscuitn.餅干biscuits(復數(shù))cookie餅干cookies(復數(shù))rubbern.橡皮rubbers(復數(shù))同義詞erasererasers(復數(shù))soccern.英式足球soccers(復數(shù))同義詞footballfootballs(復數(shù))vocationn.假期vocations(復數(shù))同義詞holidayholidays(復數(shù))falln.秋天=autumnfalln.瀑布fallv.掉落,掉下(fall-fell-fallen)storen.=shop商店stores(復數(shù))storev.儲存(store-stored-stored)yardn.院子yards(復數(shù))gardenn.院子gardens(復數(shù))movien.電影movies(復數(shù))filmn.電影films(復數(shù))mixedadj.男女混合的,混合的mixv.混合（mix-mixed-mixed）foreigmadj.外國的foreignern.外國人foreigners(復數(shù))languagen.語言languages(復數(shù))learnlanguage學語言discussv.討論,議論discussionn.討論會discussions(復數(shù))offerv.主動提出,自愿給予offer-offered-offeredoffersb.todosth.提議某人做某事offern.提議,提供Wefinallyacceptedhisofferthatstudentsshouldlearntocookandfixsomethinginmiddleschool.我們最后接受了他認為學生應該在初中階段學會烹飪和修理東西的提議。endv.結(jié)束endn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)束intheend在最后attheendof在…末尾endlessadj.無境止的leastadj.最少的,最小的little—less—leastatleast最少，atmost最多weeklyadj.每周的weekn.周day—daily日常的year—yearly每年的month—monthly每月的love—lovely可愛的(總結(jié):名詞+ly變成形容詞)quickadj.快速的quicklyadv.快速地（形容詞+y變成副詞）easy-easily容易地dad-badly糟糕地real-really真正地,非常slow-slowly慢慢地usual—usually通常地careful—carefully仔細地,細心地fineadv.夠好,蠻不錯fineadj.美好的,健康的,晴朗的fine-finer-finestshinev.照耀,發(fā)光shine-shone-shone—shiningshine—shiny晴朗的clearadj.晴朗的,清晰的clearlyadv.晴朗地clearv.清除,清理interestn.令人感興趣的,interests(可數(shù))有趣,興趣interested有趣的,感興趣的interestingadj.有趣的,有吸引力的mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.大體上,主要地supportn.支持(不可數(shù)n.)supportv.支持,贊助supportern.支持,支撐cheerv.歡呼,喝彩cheern.歡呼聲,喝彩聲cheerfuladj.歡呼,喝彩cheerfullyadj.歡呼雀躍地reachv.到達reach+某地reachthere/here/homegetv.到達getto+某地getthere/here/homearrivev.到達arrivein+大地方,arriveat+小地方usefuladj.有用的,有益的uselessadj.無用的usev.使用helpfuladj.有幫助的,樂于助人的helplessadj.無助的,無奈的helpn.幫助tasten.味道,品味,鑒賞力(不可數(shù))tastev.品嘗,嘗出…的味道tastyadj.有味道的,美味的tasteful有滋味的,雅觀的tasteless無味的,乏味的colourfuladj.多彩的colourn.色彩colourv.上色,涂上顏色colourless無色的,色彩蒼白,不生動的instructionn.指示,說明(可數(shù)名詞)instructionn.講授,教導(不可數(shù)n.)instructv.指示,教授,指導，命令exactlyadv.確切地,精確地exactadj.確卻的,精確的exact-moreexact-mostexact(比較級/最高級)decoratev.裝飾decorationn.裝飾,裝修terribleadj.可怕的terribly極其的,非常地advisev.建議,忠告advicen.建議(不可數(shù)n.)=suggestion(可數(shù))coursen.課,過程courses(復數(shù))同義詞lesson—lessonscutv.切割,剪下cut-cut-cutstrawberryn.草莓strawberries（復數(shù)）mixv.混合mixedadj.混合的mixn.混合物（可數(shù)）leavevt.離開,留下leave-left-leftleavefor…離開某地去往某地activeadj.積極的,活躍的，主動的activelyadv.活躍的,積極地possibleadj.可能的，possiblyadv.可能地反義詞:impossible不可能的,impossibly不可能地wrongadv.錯誤地,不對gowrong出錯,弄錯,機器出故障wrongadj.錯誤的修飾名詞如:wronganswers錯誤答案spellv.拼寫spell-spelt-spelt/spelled—spelledspellingn.拼寫stickv.粘住,盯住stick-stuck-stuckstickn.枝條，條狀物completev.完成,填寫adj.完全地,完整地completelyadj.完全地wildadj.野生的n.自然環(huán)境,野生狀態(tài)wildlyadv.野生地,魯莽地，失控地dishn.一道菜,盤,碟dishes(復數(shù))dothedishes洗碗meanv.意思是,意為著meaning(名詞)意思meaningfuladj.有意義的meaninglessadj.無意義的beginningn.開始,起初inthebeginning在開始beginv.begin-began-begunmainlyadv.主要地,大部分mainadj.主要的mainidea主要內(nèi)容howeveradv.然而(后用逗號與下文隔開)but(連詞)但是(不用逗號與下文隔開)dangern.危險indanger處境危險dangerousadj.危險的lawn.法律makelaws制定法律lawyer–lawyersn.律師qualityn.特性,才能qualities(復數(shù))huntern.獵人hunters(復數(shù))huntv.捕獵hunt-hunt-huntcatchv.抓住,捕獲catch-caught—caughtcatchv.趕上catchthebuswolfn.狼wolves(復數(shù))knife-knives小刀leaf—leaves葉子,樹葉killv.殺死kill-killed-killedkillern.殺手sellvt.賣,出售sell-sold-soldsellout賣完，賣光movev.活動,移動,搬遷move-moved-moved-movingmovementn.移動slowlyadj.慢地,緩慢地slowadj.慢的typen.種類types(復數(shù))typev.打字,打印typethewords輸入文字broadadj.寬的,寬大的broadlyadv.廣泛地,普遍地naturen.大自然,自然界naturaladj.自然界的,naturallyadv.自然地,天然地perfectadj.極好的,完美的perfectlyadv.完美地,極佳地while連詞=however然而while連詞當…的時候whilen.一會兒stayn.停留forashortstay做短暫停留stay-stayed-stayedstayv.停留,逗留Theywillstaythereforaweek.他們將在那呆一個星期touristn.旅行者,觀光者tourv.旅游,旅行tour-toured-toured-touringtourn.觀光,參觀haveatourofShanghaidescribev.描述，(described-described)descriptionn.描述(可數(shù))understandv.理解,明白understand--understood—understoodspeakern.演講者,說話人speakv.說話,講話(speak-spoke-spoken)speechn.演講,談話speeches(復數(shù))addressn.地址anaddress一個地址addresses(復數(shù))introducev.介紹introductionn.介紹（不可數(shù)n.）foggyadj.有霧的,多霧的fogn.霧規(guī)則:名詞+y變成形容詞fog-foggyrain-rainy有雨的snow-snowy有雪的cloud-cloudy多云的wind-windy刮風的sun-sunny晴朗的storm-stormy有暴風雨的,激烈的showern.陣雨,陣雪showery陣雨的，多陣雨的harvestn.收割,收獲harvestv.收獲（不可數(shù)）dropv.下降,落下dropn.(一)滴,少量，落差Thetemperaturewilldrop(下降)belowzerotomorrow.Saveeverydrop(滴)ofwater.risev.上升,升起v.起身,起立rise-rose-risenn.升起，上升raisev.提起,舉起raise-raised-raisedn.上升raisingn.增加,提高,上升raisev.飼養(yǎng)=keep如:raisecows/chickens/…awfuladj.糟糕地,很壞的=terribleawfullyadv.可怕地,十分aroundadv.大約=aboutaround/about20minutesaround(介)在…周圍sunshinen.陽光(不可數(shù))sunshinen.日照,幸福,快樂shinen.光亮,光澤（不可數(shù)）shinyadj.光亮的,反光的degreen.度數(shù)(可數(shù))degreen.學位，等級（可數(shù)n.）frozenadj.結(jié)冰的freezev.凍結(jié),凝固freeze-froze-frozenfreezen.凍結(jié),停止freezes(復數(shù))throwv.扔,投,擲throw—threw-thrownscreamv.尖叫scream-screamed-screamed-screamingscream(s)n.吶喊,尖叫earthquaken.地震(可數(shù)n.)earthn.土地，地球(用大寫字母)不可數(shù)名詞coachn.長途汽車coaches(復數(shù))coachn.教練coaches(復數(shù))villagen.村莊,鄉(xiāng)村=countrysidevillagern.村民（可數(shù)）shaken.搖動,震動(可數(shù))shakev.搖動,震動shake-shook-shaken-shakingshakingn.搖動,震動beatv.規(guī)律作響,打敗beat-beat-beaten-beatingtrappedadj.困住的trapv.困住,設陷阱，抓捕trap-trapped-trappedmindn.頭腦（不