2021年廣東省梅州市興寧職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年廣東省梅州市興寧職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplehaven’trealizedsomethingascommonas_______tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtotheirskinandevencauseskincancer.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed

參考答案：B略2.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply___________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.choked B.escaped C.failed D.confused參考答案：B3.Childhoodmemories_______thenewgardenerthatshehasalittlenatureknowledgeafterall.A.suggest

B.remind

C.command

D.demand

參考答案：B4.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved參考答案：DD考查非謂語。thelastThursdayofNovember與observe之間是動賓關(guān)系，又所表示動作是將來時，所以用不定式的被動語態(tài)做賓補(bǔ)。句意為：在1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)簽署了一個宣言，主張把每年十一月的最后一個星期四定位感恩節(jié)。故選D。5.Afteryearsofteaching，Irealizethatwhatweneedineducationisabetterunderstandingofstudentsfromamotivationalandpsychological

．A.phenomenon

B.privilege

Cperspective

Dpriority參考答案：C6.-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?-----Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D。解析：本題考查四個句型結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifever如果有過的話(如果發(fā)生過的話)，例如Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.她難得看電影.Ifbusy根據(jù)題意，是IfIambusy的省略，與下文語意矛盾；Ifanything意思是“更可能的是，總之”，例如Joeisn’tabadboy.Ifanything,he’saprettygoodone.喬不是一個壞男孩，總之，他是一個非常好的男孩；ifpossible如果可能的話。題意為“如果可能的話，我將去城里的一些老年之家看看?！?.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone! —That______Cynthia．She’salwayshelpful. A．needhavebeen

B．couldhavebeen C．shouldhavebeenD．musthavebeen 參考答案：D

試題解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測，根據(jù)句意，語氣非?？隙ǎ赃x擇Dmusthavebeen表示對過去非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，Aneedhavedone意為“本來需要做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測，但是語氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語氣，意為“本來能做…，而沒做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來應(yīng)該做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測。8.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonder_________hegotagoodsleeplastnight.A.when B.that C.if D.where參考答案：C9.Oneofthecustomsofficers,whowaswatchingthearrivalsvery________,sawfeathers________fromunderawoman’scoat.A.closely;falling

B.close;fall

C.closely;fall

D.close;falling

參考答案：A10.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,

onyoufeet.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.havingkept

D.tohavekept參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會累的。”A項tokeep是表示目的。C項havingkept和D項tohavekept表示動作先發(fā)生。makeyourselfmoretired與keepingonyoufeet同時進(jìn)行，故選B。11.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy.A.asortof

B.sortof

C.ofasort

D.allsortsof參考答案：B12.ItwasJackwhocheatedintheexam.

WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________it?A.

haddone

B.

havedone

C.

did

D.

amdoing參考答案：A13.Thehandbookgives________detailsaboutthefunctionsofthiswashingmachine.

A.steady

B.secure

C.potential

D.precise參考答案：D略14.Manypeople______thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A.witnessed

B.reflected

C.swallowed

D.drugged參考答案：A略15.BythesideoftheBird’sNest

,completedin2008.A.therestandingtheWaterCube B.standstheWaterCubeC.doestheWaterCubestand

D.theWaterCubestands參考答案：B16.Goodadvertisementsmaywell________theconsumers’emotionalneedsaswellasprovidinginformation.

A.referto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.leadto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas

36

andmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould

37

itall.

AsI

38thedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentle

39

.Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedto

40thehungryinmyarea.Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmeto

41ifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthe

42

andwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime.

Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowly

43eachitemoffmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartI44againifIevenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefood

45

listunderit.Ismiledanddecidedtotrustmyheart.Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverand46twoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandputtheminmycart.Ittook

47sixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,

48myheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdid.Andwheneverythingwas49

,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.It50

solittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’s51

belly(肚子).Asmileandhugcanhelpto

52

ahurtingheart.Anencouragingwordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.Arandom

53

ofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife.Itisuptous,

54

.Ifwecan

55afewdollarsonrice,thenwecansharealovethatwilllastforever.36.A.short B.long

C.frequent D.heavy37.A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept38A.approached

B.painted C.cleaned

D.left39A.attitude

B.manner

C.smile

D.anger40.A.share B.train C.protect

D.feed41.A.help

B.write C.advertise D.search42.A.name

B.project

C.list

D.budget43.A.signed B.marked C.rid

D.separated44.A.wandered B.wondered C.fancied D.amazed45.A.store

B.cart

C.nutrition D.bank46.A.pickedout B.liftedup C.pickedup D.foldedup47.A.other B.others C.more

D.another48.A.so B.but

C.and

D.since49.A.ordered

B.totaled

C.replaced

D.packed50.A.takes B.spends

C.pays

D.wastes51.A.hungry B.adequate C.anxious D.full52.A.cure B.treat

C.heal D.recover53.A.ability B.allowance C.appreciation D.act54.A.although

B.though

C.yet

D.still55.A.save B.rescue

C.accumulate

D.reserve參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ACBBD

46-50CDBBA

51-55ACDBA三、閱讀理解18.Amachinethattakessweat-laden(浸滿汗水的)clothesandturnsthesweatintodrinkingwaterisinuseinSweden.Themachinemakestheclothesturnroundquickly,heatsthemtoremovethesweat,andthenpassesthesteamthroughakindofspecialmaterialtomakepurifiedwater.Sinceithasbeenbroughtintouse,itscreatorssaymorethan1000peoplehavedrunkothers’“sweat”inGothenburg.Theyaddtheliquidiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNations’child-focusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater.ThemachinewasdesignedandbuiltbytheengineerAndreasHammar,knownlocallyforhisappearancesonTVtechshow“Mekatronik”.HesaidthekeypartofthesweatmachinewasanewwaterpurificationpartdevelopedbyacompanynamedHVR.“Itusesatechniquecalledmembranedistillation(膜蒸餾),”hetoldtheBBC.“Weuseaspecialkindofmaterialthatonlyletssteamthroughbutkeepsbacteria,salts,clothingfibersandotherthingsout.TheyhavesomethingsimilartotheInternationalSpaceStation,butourmachineischeapertobuild.Theamountofwateritproducesdependsonhowsweatythepersonis,butoneperson’sT-shirttypicallyproduces10ml,aboutamouthful.”ThedevicehasbeenputonshowattheGothiaCup-theworld’slargestinternationalyouthfootballtournament.MattiasRonge,chiefexecutiveofStockholm-basedadvertisingagencyDeportivo,saidthemachinehadhelpedraiseawarenessforUNICEF,butinrealityhaditslimitations.“Peoplehaven’tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped–rightnowtheweatherinGothenburgislousy,”MattiasRongesaid.“Sowe’veequippedthemachinewithexercisebikesandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy.Evenso,thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbeproducedinlargenumbers,sincetherearebettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills.”29.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofthesweatmachine?

A.Ittakestoolongforthemachinetoproducewater.

B.Theamountofwaterthemachineproducesisratherlimited.

C.Itcostsalargeamountofmoneytobuildthemachine.

D.Thewaterprocessedbythemachineisnotcleanenough.30.UNICEFismentionedinthetextto________.

A.showhowthesweatmachineworks

B.explainwhythesweatmachinewasinvented

C.showtheimportanceoftheUnitedNations

D.telluswhoinventedthesweatmachine31.WhatdidMattiasRongethinkofthesweatmachine?

A.Itcouldonlybeusedinsummer.

B.Itdidnotworkatall.

C.Itwasnotworthpopularizing.

D.Thewateritproducedtastedsweet.32.Thetextiswrittenmainlytotellusthat______________.

A.amachinewhichturnssweatintodrinkingwaterisinvented

B.780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater

C.abettersolutiontopurifyingdirtywaterisdiscovered

D.thepillwhichturnsdirtywaterintocleanwaterisproduced參考答案：29.B

30.B

31.C

32.A【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。尋讀法還特別適用于對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because,since,as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。29小題B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的Theamountofwateritproducesdependson...justaboutamouthful可知，這臺機(jī)器的產(chǎn)水量太少了，故選B項。19.MissBensonwasthekindestandsweetestpersonthateverwalkedtheearth.Shewasmysecond-gradeteacher,andIwasgoingtomarryherwhenIgrewup.Iwouldsitinmyseatfortheentiremorning.Iwouldn’tmissonemomentforherpresencebyleavingtheroom.MyhandwasalwaysthefirsttoberaisedwhenMissBensoncalledforvolunteerstocleantheblackboardsorgatherpapers.Iwouldarrangeandrearrangethepapers.TheyhadtobeinperfectorderbeforeIwentbacktomyseatunwillingly.Earlyintheterm,Istartedaskingmymothertoputanextraappleorpeachinmylunch,butIneverquiteworkedupthecouragetohandmygifttoherdirectly.Eachdaythedelicacy（美味）founditswayunobservedtothecornerofherdesk.Andeachdaytheresponsewasthesame.''Why,hownice!''Shewouldpickuptheofferingandasked:''Whatthoughtfullittleboyorgirlbroughtmethis?''Nooneclaimedthehonor,leastofallme.Ikeptmyheaddown,lookingatmydesk.''CanitbethatIhaveasecretadmirer?''sheadded.Iwouldfeeltheredrisinginmyface.Iwascertainthateveryonewaslookingatme,andIwouldsighwithreliefwhenMissBensonputthefruitawayandstartedthelesson.FridaywasMissBenson'sbirthday.Everyonewantedtogetherapresent.Iwouldgivehersomething,openly.Thatafternoonwasspentcombingthefieldsforwildflowers.Notmanywereinbloomatthattimeofyear,butfinallyImanagedapatchofbeautifulflowers...InthemorningIwenttothedeskandgavethebeautifulflowerstoMissBenson.Sheacceptedthemhappilyandheldthemtohercheekforamoment.Myrewardwasasmileandapatonthehead.ThenextMonday,MissBensonwasnotinclass.Aboutthemiddleofthemorning,Iwasaskedtogototheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIarrived,Iwassurprisedtoseemymother.Onatableweremybeautifulflowers...

IntheendIwast