山東省德州市經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)趙宅中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省德州市經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)趙宅中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’veenjoyed_____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeable

B.beingable

C.tobeenable

D.ofbeingable參考答案：B2.Dad,wouldyoupleaseallowme______fiveminutestoadmireyournewwatch?

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.less參考答案：A略3.Asisknowntous,theUK________fourcountries.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.ismadeof參考答案：B4.Mr.Smith,mayIhaveawordwithyou?I’lltrynotto__________toomuchofyourtime．A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takein

D.takeoff參考答案：A略5.WiththeencouragementofMr.Smith.Jimalonewithhisclassmates

greatProgressinwritinginthethePast2years.A.hadmade B.made C.hasmade D.havemade參考答案：C6.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人對太空史上中國嫦娥4號在月球的遠側第一次軟著陸這條消息很興奮。A.writing寫，強調“書面陳述，以（文字）說”；B.saying表明，說明，強調“書面材料或可見的東西”所提供的信息；C.going據(jù)說，據(jù)傳，；D.telling告訴。故選B。7.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B8.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas______.A.figuredout B.madeupC.takenaway D.gonethrough參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多么偉大的女人呀！我剛剛還在納悶她在經(jīng)歷了所有的事情后，怎么還能一直保持微笑。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeup編造；化妝；C.takenaway拿走；解除；D.gonethrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意故選D。9.________iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.

A.What

B.It

C.As

D.which參考答案：A略10.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)______chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great參考答案：A11.Generallyspeaking，themoreyoustudy，themorequestionsyouwillthinkof________.A．toask

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：A12.Asisgenerallyagreed,afamilywithoutloveisnot_____afamilyasabodywithoutsoulinaman.A.such

B.asmuchof

C.somuchof

D.muchof參考答案：C13._____withUma,adentist,madethelongflightfromtheUSmuchfaster.

A.Talking

B.Talked

C.Havingtalked

D.Tohavetalked參考答案：A略14.DramaisahugepartofBritishcultureandhasbeen_________withgreatsuccesstootherpartsoftheworld．

A．delivered

B．performed

C．exported

D．shown參考答案：C15.–Whatapity!Ihaven’tgotaticketforthefootballmatch.

--Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast_________A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living參考答案：B16.Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Footracing(競走)isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasa

41

toexercise.Though

42

runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkers

43nottrainatall.

44

notcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeattheirowntime,or

45

toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofall

46,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,

47

intothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,

48parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersin49

.Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakers50

thatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace51

ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe52

sideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000people53inthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthe54aretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,and55mightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthem

56

thethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearvariousclothingjustfor57

.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall58inalonglineandwerecarryingafire—hose(消防水龍帶).Oneyeartherewasawedding

59

,inwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitegownandthegroomworeatuxedo(晚禮服).They60flowerstoby-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.41.A.plan

B.design

C.approach

D.way42.A.serious

B.amateur

C.famous

D.ordinary43.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should44.A.Others

B.These

C.Those

D.Ones45.A.finally

B.simply

C.partly

D.certainly46.A.ages

B.walks

C.sorts

D.nations47.A.turn

B.look

C.break

D.enter48.A.across

B.over

C.through

D.on49.A.size

B.length

C.depth

D.height50.A.race

B.city

C.ground

D.ceremony51.A.holds

B.goes

C.begins

D.carries52.A.north

B.south

C.east

D.west53.A.singing

B.helping

C.watching

D.running54.A.beginning

B.front

C.course

D.process55.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.as56.A.stay

B.fall

C.are

D.is57.A.fun

B.medal

C.win

D.prize58.A.wrapped

B.followed

C.separated

D.tied59.A.dinner

B.party

C.day

D.invitation60.A.sold

B.presented

C.threw

D.donated參考答案：41-45：DACCB

46-50：ADCBA

51-55：CDDBA

56-60：CABBC【試題解析】這篇短文介紹了美國的一項非常受歡迎的運動競走的一些情況。41．競走不僅僅是一種體育競賽，同時也是鍛煉身體的一種方式。plan計劃；design設計；approach運動；way方式。故選D。考點定位：考查名詞42．一個認真嚴肅的跑者可能先進行幾個月的訓練。serious嚴肅的；amateur業(yè)余的；famous著名的；ordinary普通的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。考點定位：考查形容詞43．其他的跑者可能沒有接受過訓練。根據(jù)句意，選C。考點定位：考查情態(tài)動詞。44．這里指代的是后面說的那些并不是為了贏得比賽的人。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。考點定位：考查代詞45．或者是簡單地享受樂趣和運動。finally最終地；simply簡單地；partly；部分地；certainly當然。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?？键c定位：考查副詞46．從后文fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s可得知這里指的是所有年齡段的人，故選A?？键c定位：考查名詞47．不論哪個年齡段的人都開始加入這項運動。enterinto開始；進入。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?？键c定位：考查動詞48．a(chǎn)cross為“橫穿”，與“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through為在立體空間中的“穿過”。如：gothroughtheforest“穿過森林”，goacrossthestreet“穿過大街，故選C考點定位：考查介詞49．5至10公里的長度。size大小；尺寸；length長度depth；深度；height高度。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?？键c定位：考查名詞50．這里很明顯的是競走競賽。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A?？键c定位：考查名詞51．根據(jù)后文可知這里指的是競賽從城市的東邊開始的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C?？键c定位：考查動詞52．根據(jù)常識判斷太平洋在舊金山的西方。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?？键c定位：考查名詞53．在1993年有80000人在這場比賽跑步穿過舊金山的街道和山。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。考點定位：考查動詞54．跑在前面的是一些認真的人想要贏得比賽。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。考點定位：考查名詞55．這里指代的是那些想要贏得比賽的人。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A?？键c定位：考查代詞56．跟在他們后面的是成千的需要幾個小時完成比賽的人。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C?？键c定位：考查動詞57．在最后面的那些人只是為了尋找樂趣。A.樂趣B.獎章C.勝利D.獎品。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A?？键c定位：考查名詞58．消防員是系住消防水龍帶的。wrap包裹；覆蓋follow跟隨separate分開tie系住。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?？键c定位：考查動詞59．weddingparty婚禮派對，故選B?？键c定位：考查名詞60．婚禮上都有扔捧花的習俗，所以是吧鮮花拋給了他們。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C?？键c定位：考查動詞三、閱讀理解18.

TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?

First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasestaxation(稅收)andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.

Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.

Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwasscarce(缺乏的，罕見的)inEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.

Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-EnglishhadstartedtobemorethanthoseofEnglish.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabor.NorshouldweforgettheequallyunluckyAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandamere488,000freeblacks.

Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetothosewhothinkitwillofferthemasecondchance.44.Whatisnotthecauseforpeopletoleavetheirhomeland?A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.

B.Economics.C.Unwillingnesstojointhearmy.

D.Thesearchforadventure.45.Whywaslifeofthe19thCenturyEuropeanfarmersdifficult?A.Thereweretoomanyofthem.

B.Therewasnospace.C.Thepopulationhadgonedown.

D.Therewasnoland.

46.WhichofthefollowingwasnotanattractionoftheUSA？A.Employment.

B.Freedomofreligion.C.Ahealthylife.

D.Businessopportunities.47.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?

A.TheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.

B.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.

C.ReligionencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

D.Aboutone-eighthofnon-nativebornAmericansliveintheUSAin1890.參考答案：DACB19.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Londontaxis，withtheirfriendlydriverswhoactuallyknowwheretheyaregoing，arerankedbestintheworld,accordingtoanannualtaxisurvey.ThesurveybytravelwebsitefoundLondontaxis,despitebeingthemostexpensive,beatothersacrosstheglobetoheadthelistforthethirdconsecutive(連續(xù)的）years,scoringatotalof59percentinvotesonseveralcategories(種類)bytravelers.Londontaxidriverswerevotedbothfriendliestandmostknowledgeable.DriversintheEnglishcapitalmustpassanexaminationcalledTheKnowledgetoearntheirtaxilicense.NewYork'syellowtaxiscamesecondinthelist,scoring27percentwhichwasup10percentagepointsfromlastyeareventhoughManhattan'staxidriverstied(打成平局)withParisiantaxidriversastherudest.TravelerssaidNewYorkhadthemostconvenienttaxis.TaxidriversinRomewerevotedtheworstdriversintheworldwithalmostonein10travelersthinkingtheItaliancapitalhadtheworld'sworsttaxidriverswhenitcametothequalityofdriving.“Travelingbytaxiisoneofthefirstexperiencesthatmanytravelershaveuponarrivalinanewcity.Infact,theresearchfoundthattaxisarebyfarthemostpopularmethodoftravelingfromtheairporttotheirhotel,”aspokesmanforhotels.comsaidinastatement.Theglobalsurv