山西省大同市同家梁礦中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市同家梁礦中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehospitalinsistedhisdeath________anaccidentandthatthey________forit． A．was;notanswer B．be;shouldnotanswer C．was;didn’tanswer D．is;won’tanswer參考答案：A2.—Sohard_____inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes_____intheexam.A.

hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemakehehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade參考答案：D略3.Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprise

Bwassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C4.Havingfishatmealsregularlycanbeofgreat_________toyourheart.A.benefit

B.help

C.contribution

D.use參考答案：A5.—HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?

—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A.insist

B.wantC.suppose D.suggest參考答案：D解析:此處表示“建議”,需用suggest,動詞go之前省略了should。suppose表示“認(rèn)為”,意義合適,但語法上不合適。A項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持”,意義不當(dāng);B項(xiàng)“想要”,其后不能跟從句。

6.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto_____thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A.pointout B.makeoutC.leaveout D.putout參考答案：C7.______Chinesepeoplehadtousecoupons(配給券)tobuylifenecessities,suchasfoodandcloth.

A.Atatime B.Atonetime C.Foronetime D.Intime參考答案：B8.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture_____wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence. A.inthat

B.evenif C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C9.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A．potential

B．instant

C．original

D．initial參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：藥物在治療初期起作用，但其效果在幾個(gè)月后就會下降。A.potential潛在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial開始的。故選D。10.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_________themostimportantfactor---weather.A．leftbehind

B．leftover

C．leftout

D．leftfor參考答案：B11.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.hadintended B.amintending C.intend D.couldintend參考答案：A12.______inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B略13.．_______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C14..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup參考答案：C略15.TheInternethasbecomeincreasinglypopular,______ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprogrammes.

A.toallow B.allowing C.allowed

D.havingallowed參考答案：B16.____thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.AMentioning

BHavingbeenmentionedCHavingmentioned

DMentioned參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust

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sixtyhoursofservicelearning,

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theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.

43

ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.

44

aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal（日志）andthenwritea

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aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany

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ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink

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theirowninterestsandbecome

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oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat

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responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.50

,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers51

servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.52

therearemanybenefits,opponents（反對者）

53

problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they

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thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend

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timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout

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goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto

57

tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.58

,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers–the59

tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest

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isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.41. A.spend B.gain C.complete D.save42. A.and B.or C.but D.for43. A.Opinions B.Ideas C.Procedures D.Examples44. A.With B.Before C.During D.After45. A.diary B.report C.note D.notice46

A.course B.benefit C.challenge D.features47. A.beyond B.about C.over D.in48. A.careful B.proud C.tired D.aware49. A.possess B.apply C.include D.develop50. A.Gradually B.Finally C.Luckily D.Hopefully51. A.through B.across C.of D.on52. A.So B.Thus C.Since D.While53. A.dealwith B.lookinto C.pointout D.takedown54. A.argue B.doubt C.overlook D.admit55. A.much B.full C.less D.more56. A.cost B.pay C.care D.praise57. A.contribute B.appeal C.attend D.belong58. A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However59. A.courage B.desire C.emotion D.spirit60. A.decision B.purpose C.solution D.result參考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.C45.B46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B51.A52.D53.C54.A55.C56.B57.A58.D59.B60.C試題分析：本文介紹高中生從事服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)(servicelearning)(或稱社會實(shí)踐)的好處和人們對高中生是否應(yīng)該社會實(shí)踐的不同看法。41.C考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.spend花費(fèi)，度過；B.gain獲得；C.complete完成；D.save節(jié)約。句意：所有的學(xué)生必須完成60小時(shí)的社會服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)?？芍xC。42.B考查連詞辨析及語境理解。A.and而且，和；B.or否則；C.but但是；D.for為。否則他們就得不到畢業(yè)證。故選B。47.A考查介詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.beyond超出…范圍；B.about關(guān)于；C.over超過，在…之上；D.in在…里面。句意：學(xué)生被迫超出他們的利益范圍去思考。故選A。48.D考查形容詞的辨析及語境理解。A.careful小心的；B.pround驕傲的；C.tired疲憊的；D.aware意識到的。becomeawareof意識到。意識到其他人的需要。選D。49.C考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.possess擁有；B.apply應(yīng)用；D.develop發(fā)展；C.include包括。根據(jù)第一段第四句servicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.可知，選C。此處考原詞重現(xiàn)。50.B考查副詞詞義的辨析及語境理解。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Finally最后；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)本段第二句“Perhapsmostimportantly”,根據(jù)本段第三句的“also”，可知本段講服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)的好處，本句是最后一個(gè)。故選B。51.A考查介詞詞義的辨析及語境理解。A.through通過；B.across穿過；C.of…的；D.on在…上面。文意：通過服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)可能的職業(yè)。故選A。52.D考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.So所以；B.Thus這樣；C.Since自從；D.While雖然。句意：雖然服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)有很多益處，反對者指出新要求的問題。故選D。53.C考查動詞的辨析。A.dealwith處理；B.lookinto調(diào)查；C.pointout指出；D.takedown記下。反對者指出新要求的問題。故選C。54.A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.argue爭論；B.doubt懷疑；C.overlook忽視；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)第三段第一句：opponents

problemswiththenewrequirement.中“opponents反對者”，可知此處是爭論的意思。故選A。58.D考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；C.Besides除此之外；D.However然而。根據(jù)servicelearningisagreatwayto

tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.

,Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers句意：我認(rèn)為服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)是有益于社會，學(xué)到新技能，探索不同的職業(yè)的好方法，然而我不認(rèn)為應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生去參加。故選D。59.B考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.courage勇氣；B.desire愿望；C.emotion情緒；D.spirit精神。句意：幫助別人的愿望是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。故選B。60.C考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.decision決定；B.purpose目的；C.solution方法；D.result結(jié)果。我認(rèn)為解決問題的最好辦法是讓學(xué)生自己選擇。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點(diǎn)。三、閱讀理解18.SummerHolidayFun2015!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits！Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember！Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday，andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun：Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic，competeinsportsactivities，ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre，NormanRoad，PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThrough

the

Looking

Glass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th，August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm，performance6:30pm—8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntiltheendoftheinterval.Adult

￡

10.Child

￡7.Family

￡20.Booking

advisableon08454505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames：FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches，comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolor1fulrosettethatisfitforawinner！Noneedtobook，justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove，eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost：￡

7perchild.Forfurtherinformation，call01223810080.1.Ifyouareinterestedincooking，youcangoto________.A.PeterboroughMuseum

B.HoughtonMillC.SaxonYouthClub

D.FarmlandMuseum2.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents，soitwillcostyou________.A.

￡

7

B.

￡

17

C.

￡

27

D.

￡

203.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?A.Playingfarmlandgames.

B.Watchingthenewplay.C.Competinginsportsactivities.

D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.參考答案：CDA19.

Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess，iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt，childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly，ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot，achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain，becausefearwouldnotwarnthechildtokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimorherbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier—andsomedoexist—isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled；andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If，forexample，younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar，youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotlysafe：aplanemaycrashonyourhouse，orantsmayeatawaysomeofthewoodinyourroof，andtheylatermayfallonyou，oryoumaygetcancer!Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou，butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers；thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.

Inmanycases，youcan