2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市青田縣第二高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市青田縣第二高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyyear,theworkers__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth．A．a(chǎn)rehaving

B．haveC．havehad

D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave參考答案：B2.Therealcauseoftheproblem__________poorconstructionofthebridge.

A.resultsin

B.takes

C.liesin

D.bringsin參考答案：C略3.—Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?—Oh!I_______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.

A.haveprepared

B.hadprepared

C.havebeenpreparing

D.waspreparing參考答案：C4.____thestudentscameintotheclassroom,theybegantostudyattentively.A.Hardly

B.Themoment

C.Unless

D.Atthemoment參考答案：B略5.________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.Once

B.IfC.Unless

D.While參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非你能睡好覺，否則在一兩個晚上以后你會失去專注，計(jì)劃和保持動力的能力。once一旦；if如果；unless除非；while盡管。unless表示在特定條件下，才會發(fā)生或者不發(fā)生一件事。句中youcansleepwell是條件，youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights是前面這種條件下不會發(fā)生的事情，所以用unless來引導(dǎo)，故選C。6.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the;the參考答案：A7.Tommaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inthatcase

B.inwhichcase

C.inwhatcase

D.inwhosecase參考答案：B

試題分析：B；考查定語從句。兩分句間無連詞，故排除B項(xiàng)(不能用作連詞，inthis/thatcase用于并列句中)。此處which指代前面主句，inwhichcase引導(dǎo)定語從句用語替代并列句中的inthis/thatcase。句意：他可能贏得這場比賽，如果這樣的話，他就可能進(jìn)入國家隊(duì)。8.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register參考答案：Dregister登記，注冊；associate（使）發(fā)生聯(lián)系；（使）聯(lián)合；結(jié)交；聯(lián)想；dispute辯論，爭論；negotiate談判，協(xié)商；此處是指所有的外國人都必須在抵達(dá)兩周內(nèi)到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值怯?，所以選D。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。9.The______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe_________sucharesult.

A.puzzling;hadn’texpected

B.puzzled;hadn’texpectedC.puzzling;wouldn’texpect

D.puzzled;shouldn’texpect參考答案：B10.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D．

解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？疾榈氖菑?qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。11.Itmaynotrain,butyouhadbettertakeanumbrella_____．A．incase

B．a(chǎn)swell

C．a(chǎn)tleast

D．inneed參考答案：A12.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A.inthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C13.―Wedidn’tseeRobertattheopeningceremonyyesterday.

―No,he_______it.A.mustn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.needn’tattend

D.didn’tneedtoattend參考答案：D略14.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond

B.with

C.among

D.over參考答案：D15.Ithinkthatone'smusicaltastessayalotabouttheirpersonality．Whattheylistento____howtheyseetheworld．

A．reflects

B．symbolizes

C．a(chǎn)pproves

D．represents參考答案：A略16.Westudentsshouldtreasuretheshortseniorschool’sstudylifeofthreeyears.Once____

,theopportunitycan’tgetback.A.losing

B.waslost

C.lost

D.beinglost參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)___41___mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity___42___.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan___43___winter;wehadalotofsnowandice.The___44___oftheiceandsnow___45___theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.___46___itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto___47___thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty___48___todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto___49___theroofbysupporting.Intheend,therewas____50____thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio____51____welostalotalso:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa____52____experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn'tworkaswehadalmost____53____allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger____54____ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat____55____ourmind.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe____56____option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenovated(翻新)thebarn,____57____ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe____58____had.Iftheadversitywewere____59____hadnothappened,weprobablywould____60____beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.41.A.promoted

B.influenced

C.destroyed

D.prevented42.A.suffer

B.escape

C.win

D.work43.A.awkward

B.awesome

C.agreeable

D.awful44.A.size

B.height

C.weight

D.temperature45.A.collapsed

B.limited

C.pressed

D.struck46.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When47.A.replace

B.reduce

C.recycle

D.remove48.A.worthwhile

B.tough

C.rewarding

D.annoying49.A.examine

B.test

C.secure

D.restore50.A.something

B.enough

C.all

D.nothing51.A.for

B.but

C.or

D.so52.A.vain

B.valid

C.disastrous

D.treasured53.A.displayed

B.arranged

C.piled

D.presented54.A.predict

B.conduct

C.instruct

D.quit55.A.approached

B.crossed

C.cleared

D.comforted56.A.latter

B.former

C.easier

D.further57.A.evaluated

B.redesigned

C.organized

D.reserved58.A.desperately

B.hopefully

C.eventually

D.previously59.A.facedwith

B.concernedabout

C.cautiousabout

D.awareof60.A.ever

B.already

C.even

D.still參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D本文作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：人生中的逆境不一定是壞事，有時會提升你，讓你更好。【41題詳解】A考查動詞辨析。A.promoted促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，提升，助長；B.influenced影響；C.destroyed破壞；D.prevented阻止。句意：就我個人而言，我可以寫好幾天的關(guān)于對許多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。根據(jù)第2小題的內(nèi)容可推斷出，本空是提升我的生活?！?2題詳解】C考查動詞辨析。A.suffer遭受；B.escape逃脫；C.win獲勝；D.work工作。句意：讓我告訴你一個我?guī)缀踝尪蜻\(yùn)戰(zhàn)勝的經(jīng)歷。從下文的冰雪壓塌了我的工作室，無法正常工作的經(jīng)歷可知，我?guī)缀醣粨魯　９蔬xC?！?3題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析。A.awkward難對付的，棘手的，笨拙；B.awesome令人敬畏的，使人畏懼的，可怕的；C.agreeable令人愉快的，愜意的，有禮貌的；D.awful糟糕的，可怕的。句意：我們有一個玻璃工作室，它位于離我們家50英尺的地方。幾年前，我們經(jīng)歷了一個可怕的冬天；我們房頂有很多雪和冰。根據(jù)后庫問他的工作室的屋頂有很多的冰和雪，而且屋頂?shù)顾?，因此可判斷出是“很可怕的，糟糕的事”，故選D?！?4題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。A.size大?。籅.height高度；C.weight重量；D.temperature溫度。句意：冰雪的重壓讓屋頂?shù)顾?。根?jù)常識可知，是重量讓屋頂承受不住而倒塌，故選C?！?5題詳解】A考查動詞辨析。A.collapsed倒塌；B.limited限制；C.pressed按，壓；D.struck撞擊，敲響，報(bào)時。句意：冰雪的重量使我們工作室的屋頂?shù)顾?。?小點(diǎn)后的“falldown”是其同義詞，是提示及復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?6題詳解】A考查連詞辨析。A.Before在……之前；B.Unless除非；C.Although盡管，雖然，但是；D.When當(dāng)……時候。句意：在它倒塌之前，我們上了屋頂。根據(jù)常識應(yīng)該是還沒倒塌才能上房頂，因此A符合題意?！?7題詳解】D考查動詞辨析。A.replace代替；B.reduce減少；C.recycle循環(huán)；D.remove移走。句意：我們爬上屋頂，試圖除去雪和冰。因?yàn)榉宽斢醒┖捅陨衔蓓數(shù)哪康木褪侨サ羲鼈?。故選D?！?8題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析。A.worthwhile值得花時間與精力的；B.tough艱苦的，困難的，難辦的；C.rewarding值得的，有報(bào)酬的；D.annoying討厭的，惱人的。句意：當(dāng)你有5英尺厚的冰和零下20攝氏度的溫度時，這是很難做到的。根據(jù)常識可知，天冷雪厚去掉談何容易，因此是很困難的。故選B?！?9題詳解】C考查動詞辨析。A.examine檢查，考試；B.test測試；C.secure保護(hù)，（使）獲得，使安全，擔(dān)保；D.restore歸還，使恢復(fù)，修復(fù)。句意：我們讓一個搭檔來幫助我們通過支撐屋頂來固定屋頂。要通過支撐屋頂來讓屋頂固定，以使其安全。故選C?！?0題詳解】D考查代詞辨析。A.something某物，某事；B.enough充足；C.all一切；D.nothing沒有什么東西。句意：最后，我們沒有什么能做的（來阻止屋頂?shù)牡顾?。根?jù)下文屋頂?shù)顾?，什么也不能做了，故選D。【51題詳解】B考查連詞辨析。A.for由于，因?yàn)?；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。句意：我們從工作室搬走了我們的很多產(chǎn)品和工具，但我們失去了很多：玻璃窯，工作臺，僅舉幾項(xiàng)。雖然搬走一些但還是失去了很多，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。A.vain徒勞的，自負(fù)的，無結(jié)果的；B.valid有效的，有法律效力的，正當(dāng)?shù)模籆.disastrous災(zāi)難性的，損失慘重的；D.treasured寶貴的，珍貴的。句意：這是一次損失慘重的經(jīng)歷。因?yàn)橛泻芏鄸|西沒有搬出來，因此是損失慘重，故選C?！?3題詳解】C考查動詞辨析。A.displayed展示；B.arranged安排；C.piled堆放，放置，裝入，蜂擁；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。句意：我們不能工作，因?yàn)槲覀儙缀醢阉械牟牧隙言谝粋€我們沒有使用的建筑物里。把所有的材料放在一起，無秩序地，不是“展示”，更不可能“安排”在一個不用的建筑物里，所以用pile合適?！?4題詳解】B考查動詞辨析。A.predict預(yù)言，預(yù)測，預(yù)示；B.conduct引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，進(jìn)行；C.instruct吩咐，指導(dǎo)；D.quit離開，放棄。句意：我們可以簡單地說，我們再也不能經(jīng)營玻璃業(yè)了。根據(jù)題意可知，因?yàn)楣ぷ魇业牡顾?，無法正常進(jìn)行工作了。故選B?！?5題詳解】B考查動詞固定搭配。A.approached走近，靠近；B.crossed橫跨，穿越；C.cleared掃除，除去，消除；D.comforted安慰。crossone’smind即為“穿過某人的頭腦”，也就是“無意中想到、偶然想起”。句意：讓我告訴你，這的確是我們心中的突然的一個想法。根據(jù)句意可知心中突然有一個想法。故選B?！?6題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析。A.latter后者的，較后的；B.former前者的；C.easier較早的；D.further更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的；更進(jìn)一步的。上文中作者說或者不可能再做下去了，或者也可以找到一個方法讓他的工作室重新開始運(yùn)行。這兩個選擇中作者選擇了后者。從后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者把翻新的糧倉作為工作室，自然是選擇重新開始。故選A?！?7題詳解】B考查動詞辨析。A.evaluated評估；B.redesigned重新設(shè)計(jì)；C.organized組織，創(chuàng)立；D.reserved儲備，保留，預(yù)約。句意：所以我們翻新了谷倉，重新設(shè)計(jì)了我們的工作區(qū)，今天我們有一個比以前更好的工作室。根據(jù)后面的一句說現(xiàn)在的工作區(qū)比以前的更好，可推斷出是重新設(shè)計(jì)的，故選B。【58題詳解】D考查副詞辨析。A.desperately絕望地，不顧一切地；B.hopefully有希望地，有前途地；C.eventually最終地；D.previously以前，事先。句意：比以前的工作室要好。根據(jù)常識可知是比以前倒塌的那個要好，故選D?！?9題詳解】A考查動詞短語辨析。A.facedwith面對；B.concernedabout關(guān)注，關(guān)心；C.cautiousabout好奇；D.awareof意識到。句意：如果我們面對的不幸沒有發(fā)生過。本句是虛擬語氣，根據(jù)文章可知，這個不幸已發(fā)生，讓我們面對，而不是關(guān)注的，好奇地或意識到，在此也不恰當(dāng)，而是我們現(xiàn)在面對的，故選A?！?0題詳解】D考查副詞辨析。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.already已經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。句意：我們可能仍然在舊的工作室工作，那是一個效率較低的工作室。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，如果原來的工作室沒倒塌的話，它仍然在那里，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

Inthepast,youngpeopleinJapanwereexpectedtotakeonresponsibilitiestosupporttheirparentsandgrandparents.Nowtheyexpecttobesupportedwellintoyoungadulthood.The“Newbreed”,bornsincethe1960s,haveneverknownanythingbutrichness.Youthareseenasresistanttoenteringsocietyasmatureadults,tobecomingsocialcitizens.OncethegreatobjectiveofreconstructionaftertheSecondWorldWarwasaccomplished,anewgenerationlostthemotivatingpowerthathaduntiedthenationtogether.Japan’sbirthratehasbeenfallingrapidly,partlybecauseoftherecession(衰退),andthejobandfinancial（金融的）insecuritythatithascaused.In1999,thefigurewas1.38childrenperwoman,thelowesteverrecorded.Atthesametime,youthcrime,althoughstillespeciallylowbywesternstandards,rosetoitshighestlevelsincerecord-keepingbegan32yearsago.Likewise,thepercentageofstudentsdroppingoutbeforegraduating,at2.5%alsoverylowbywesternstandards,hasbeenrising.Entrepreneurial(企業(yè)家的)rolemodelsarefewandfarbetween.BillGatesisoftenmentioned,butaforeignmodelcanonlyhavesomuchinfluence.TheproblemisthatJapaneseculturediscouragespeoplefromrevealingdetailsofpersonallife,includingsuchordeal（考驗(yàn)）asstartingacompany.Inthepast,successfulcompaniessuchasHondaorHitachiprovidedrolemodelsofasort.Buttodaytheyhavebeenfadedbythedownturn,andfewothershaverisentotaketheirplace.Youngpeoplealsoquiteoftenfeelisolatedfromtheirfathers,whoworkedtoohardattheirjobstoestablishmuchofarelationshipwiththeirchildren.“Theonethingthey’resureofisthattheydon’twanttobeliketheirfathers.Andthegirlsdon’twanttobewithboyswhoareliketheirfathers,sotheboysaresurenottobe,”saysProfessorMorishma.

68.Accordingtothepassage,formeryoungpeoplewereexpectedto___________.

A.toenterthesocietybeforeadulthood

B.toholdtogether

C.toworkhardandsupporttheirfamily

D.tostudyhardandfindagoodjob69.Theword“it”(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablyrefersto_________.

A.economicrecession

B.jobunsafety

C.birthrate

D.financialunsafety70.Theauthortakesthetwoexamplesoftheyouthcrimeandstudents’droppingoutbeforegraduatingtoshow__________.

A.theyouthareoverburdened

B.theeducationalsysteminJapanisnotsatisfying

C.publicsecurityandorderinJapanisbad

D.theethnical(道德的)levelofyouthinJapanisfalling71.Today,entrepreneurialmodelsarerarelyfoundinJapan_________.

A.becauseofthediscouragementofJapaneseculture

B.becauseoftheworshippingofwesternmodels

C.becauseofthelackofexperienceofstartingacompany

D.becausethe“newbreed”don’twanttoworkhard參考答案：68.

C.

題目問“以前的年輕人被期望如何做”，文章開篇第一句話就對此做了說明，“過去，日本的年輕人很早就要承擔(dān)起照顧父母和祖父母的責(zé)任”。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，其他三項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。69.

A.

it可用來指代剛剛提到過的人或事，根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容，在此處應(yīng)指代“recession”,這造成了就業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的不安定局面。70.

D.

作者在第二段中所列舉的犯罪率及輟學(xué)率的上升均與道德水平有關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選D。在首段中已經(jīng)提到了年輕人的負(fù)擔(dān)較之過去已經(jīng)減輕了，故排除A。選項(xiàng)B與題意不符；選項(xiàng)C概括不全面。71.

A.

作者在第三段中指出：日本缺少企業(yè)家的行為榜樣的問題在于“日本的文化阻礙了日本人民揭示個人生活中的細(xì)節(jié)部分，其中包括創(chuàng)建公司的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！庇纱丝芍x項(xiàng)A為正確答案。第三段第二句提到外國人的榜樣所起的作用是有限的，故排除B；選項(xiàng)C只是問題的一個方面，也可排除；選項(xiàng)D在文中未提及。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle(起皺紋)thefaceandturnityellow--itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday.Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody--evenskinprotectedfromthesun."Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,"Dr.YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement."Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years,"Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport.Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyrangedinagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers.Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas.Wh