備考2023年河北省廊坊市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

備考2023年河北省廊坊市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

2.47.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.GarbageandtheEarthB.FossilFuelandGarbageC.LandandGarbageD.Garbage?EnergySource

3.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom"，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein，theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

4.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

5.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

6.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

7.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

8.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates，youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor．

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

9.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

10.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B17】

A.wasB.hadC.happenedD.supposed

12.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

13.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

14.(81)

A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss

15.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

16.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

17.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.

Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.

Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.

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A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly

18.(47)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

19.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.up-to-dateB.recentC.nowD.modern

20.(53)

A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.ApersonwiththebloodtypeABcan______anytypeofblood.

A.applyB.recognizeC.receiveD.absorb

22.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

23.Where'sJill?She______forgottenthatweweresupposedtomeetat2:00PM.

A.would'veB.should'veC.must'veD.could've

24.He______hismother'sbadtemper______illhealth.A.A.contributes;to

B.weights;against

C.attributes;to

D.takes;for

25.Prospectivestudentsmustshowthattheyhavesufficientmoneytocovertheircoursefeesand______.

A.supportB.sustenanceC.supplyD.maintenance

26.Therewas_______muchsnowthatschoolwascanceled.

A.sizeB.soC.suchD.sothat

27.______difficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.

A.AfraidB.BeafraidC.AfraidaboutD.Afraidof

28."Green-eyed"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois______ofothers.

A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature

29.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

30.Therewasn'tasingleperson______atthebeach.

A.insightB.onsightC.seeingD.tosee

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.A.WheredidittakeplaceB.No,Ihadnoidea

C.hadanoperationD.howbeautiful

E.that'sgreatF.Whathappened

G.hadherbabylastweekH.visitherandthebaby

Julia:Didyouhearthenews?

Miles:【56】?

Julia:Ourcousinwentintolaborand【57】.

Miles:Shedid?Whydidn'tanyonetellme?

Julia:Iwould'vethoughtthatsomebodywouldhavetoldyou.

Miles:【58】.

Julia:Well,shedid,herbabywas8pounds6ounces.

Miles:OhmyGod,【59】!

Julia:Areyougoingtogoand【60】?

Miles:IthinkthatImight.

Julia:Good!IjustthoughtI'dletyouknow.

Miles:Thanksfortellingme.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以行政管理部門(Administrationoffice)的名義寫一份考試延期的通知。其內(nèi)容如下：

(1)原考試日期、地點；

(2)延期至何時、何地；

(3)延期的原因；

(4)涉及的對象。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式因時而異”；第二段為“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為、“英美在勻俗與行為方式上的異同點”；最后一段介紹“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

2.D47．文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項D是正確的。選項B和C是部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

3.B參考文章第三句，可知theLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。

4.D解析：參見第四段最后一句。

5.C解析：參見最后一段。

6.D解析：見原文第二、第三段。兩次車禍都是將汽車司機(jī)送入監(jiān)獄。

7.C參考第六段。

8.C

9.D參考文章第一段第一句。

10.A見原文第四段。Keiko一兩歲時被抓，之后不停地北轉(zhuǎn)過多處地方飼養(yǎng)。但所有地方都在冰島的南邊，水溫比冰島高，而且已經(jīng)是將近30年了。因此當(dāng)人們決定把它放歸大自然，回到它自己的家鄉(xiāng)冰島時，擔(dān)心它已不能適應(yīng)那里的低水溫了。但相反，它非常適應(yīng)。

11.B解析：上下邏輯關(guān)系。

12.B見上一條。

13.D

14.D解析：asenseofloss“失落感”。對于主人家庭將要發(fā)生的事情，我替他們感到難過。

15.B解析：inresponseto回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)。埃及人根據(jù)尼羅河每年的泛濫創(chuàng)造了365天的日歷。

16.A解析：前面列舉了幾個形容畫家悲慘生活的詞，最后的詞是自殺，這里應(yīng)是“最終”。Finally終于，last最后，atend結(jié)尾。選項A是正確的。

17.B解析：從此空白處可以看出，此處應(yīng)該填入表語，而不能填入動詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)，因為動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示講話時正在發(fā)生的動作，如果使用動詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)，就說明蜜蜂正在工作，因此A和C不正確；hard可以用做形容詞(堅固的，困難的)和副詞(努力地，辛苦地)，hardly是副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直不”。hardworking是個復(fù)合詞，意思是“苦干的，不辭辛勞的”，可以作表語，故B是正確答案。

18.B解析：但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險的物品。

19.Bup．to-date現(xiàn)代的、最新的，recent最近的，now現(xiàn)在、立刻，modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上下文，對于紅葡萄酒來說，這兩個年份是最近的最佳釀酒年份。選項B是正確的。

20.A解析：本題考的是固定搭配。addto是一個詞組，表示“增加”的意思，符合該句的意思。

21.C解析：本題考查詞義辨別。apply提供，recognize承認(rèn)，receive接受，absorb吸收。

22.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時”。

23.C解析：would表示意愿，should表示應(yīng)該，could表示可能性，must表示肯定。吉爾哪兒去了?她一定忘了我們約好兩點鐘見面。

24.C本題測試固定搭配。attribute...to．．．意為“將……歸因于”。本句大意為：他將他母親的壞脾氣歸因于她身體不好。

25.D解析：D項表“維持、贍養(yǎng)”。

26.B解析：somuch表示不可數(shù)名詞的很多。So...that...如此……以至……。雪太大了，學(xué)校不得不停課。

27.D解析：本題測試形容詞搭配。afraid與of搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語，在句中作原因狀語，表示“因……而害怕”，符合題意。本句大意為：由于害怕困難，他們寧愿走容易的路。

28.C解析：bejealousof是“嫉妒”之意。中外文化差別應(yīng)引起注意。

29.C

30.A解析：Insight視力所及。personinsight意為看得見的人，有被動的意思。而選項C和D沒有被動的意思。選項A是正確的。

31.I'msorrytohearthat

32.FF解析：Whathappened

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.EXAMPOSTPONEMENTNOTICEFinalExamsinBuilding7onthedateofJune20tharepostponedbecauseoftheelectricityproblem.Thenew-fixeddatefortheexamsisJune23rdinBuild