【備考2023年】遼寧省丹東市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

【備考2023年】遼寧省丹東市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theworld'spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.

A.fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

B.morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

C.industrydevelopedlessfast

D.manypeoplemovedtothecitieswithoutthedevelopmentofindustry

2.Thetellerofahumorousstory________.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconoelTledaboutthereactionofhislisteners

3.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

4.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.

A.feelingsofhatred

B.powerstruggle

C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother

D.thattheymayappealtodivorce

5.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

6.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.

Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

7.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

8.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

9.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

10.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

12.22.A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

13.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

14.(42)

A.becomesB.becameC.turnsD.change

15.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

16.30.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

17.(47)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

18.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

19.【B11】

A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible

20.【B13】

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

22.Muchtothestudent's______,theexamwaspostponed.

A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement

23.Thediseasespreadveryquickly,butthankstothehelpofthesoldiers,allthepeople______weresenttobighospitals.

A.infectB.infectingC.infectedD.beinginfected

24.Whilebuildingahighwayacrossthedesert,______

A.anundergroundtownwasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundtowndiscovered

C.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundtown

D.atownwasdiscoveredunderground

25.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.

A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried

26.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.

A.which;thatB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;which

27.Imgoingto__________bank．Imgoingto__________Lloyd’sBank．

A.the，theB.the，-C.-，theD.-，-

28.Ittakesalotof______tohostaschoolsportsmeet.

A.arrangementB.compositionC.managementD.organization

29.Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work

B.wealthy;works

C.wealthy;work

D.wealth;works

30.AdamsnOWmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenationtoaperilousfuture．

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，TeL:78790765)剛從海邊度假回來，對旅行社所定的旅館及其服務(wù)不滿意。因此決定給該旅行社的經(jīng)理寫封抱怨信。信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明不滿意的具體事件。

(2)提出改進(jìn)建議或賠償要求。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：世界許多的污染是大量人口進(jìn)入城市造成的。反過來說，如果很少的人進(jìn)入城市，那么世界污染就會變得不嚴(yán)重了。

2.C

3.C解析：第三、四段。作者用事實說明水的沸騰。如，水的顏色和氣味等。選項C是正確的。

4.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點明。

5.B文章第一段最后一句就說makingalotofmoney。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識或有了很多經(jīng)歷。B項是正確的。

6.D51．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段第三句，Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything，andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast作出該項選擇。

7.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

8.C解析：第3段符合題意。

9.A參考文章第六段。

10.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。選項A是正確的。選項B可能是事實，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

11.B解析：此處thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成對比，分別表示贊成新發(fā)明的人和反對新發(fā)明的人。

12.A22．答案為A

此處測試詞義理解。這里需要一個表示“自山”的形容詞。likely的意思足“有可能的”，Clitoris的意思為“好奇的”。

13.B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說服(convince)兩方的軍官。

14.B

15.D解析：這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國人ColinJackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

16.A30．答案為A

此題測試句意理解。全文都在談?wù)擇{駛的問題，因此選A，fitnesstodrive意思為“適合駕駛”。

17.B解析：但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險的物品。

18.C

19.C解析：句意理解題。該句話的意思為“對印度農(nóng)民來講，沒有奶牛的幫助是行不通的”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

20.B

21.C本題考查固定搭配?！癶aveapainin+部位”表示“某個部位疼痛”。

22.C解析：relief表“解除，減輕”。

23.C解析：人們是被感染，所以用過去分詞作定語。

24.C解析：由whilebuilding可知，動作的發(fā)出者必須是build的邏輯主語，應(yīng)為workers，故可排除A、B、D。

25.D解析：家里有人闖人發(fā)生在他進(jìn)門之前。企圖闖入這一動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時。我回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)有人試圖闖入我家。

26.A解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thesmallhouse;itwas…that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)inthesmallhouse。

27.B

28.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“安排”，“作文，構(gòu)成”，“管理”，“組織”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：舉辦一次學(xué)校運動會要做許多組織工作。

29.D解析：本題考查名詞的用法。wealth(財富)是不可數(shù)名詞，works(作品)可數(shù)名詞。

30.D

31.Iwouldlike

32.Couldyoutellme

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.DearManagerIamwri