2021年福建省漳州市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)

2021年福建省漳州市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thepurposeofwritingthesefourtextsisto______.

A.tellthereadersthelatestnews

B.getmorereaderstosubscribe(訂閱)

C.showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines

D.introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders

2.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

3.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

4.ThecentrewillgiveEnglishcourses______.

A.onlytothestudentsandteachers

B.tothemiddle-schoolstudents

C.tocollegestudents

D.tothepeopleatalllevels

5.43.ThekingwasgladtoknowthatSissaonlywantedsomewheatbecause______.A.wheatwasnotexpensiveB.itdidn'tseemmuchC.SissawashonesttohimD.bothAandB

6.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

7.55.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthatA.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherolesD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

8.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform

B.peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform

C.thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople

D.peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions

9.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．a(chǎn)ndthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

10.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

12.

第29題請在第29處填上正確答案。

A.recallB.realizeC.examineD.remember

13.24.

A.dogB.cowC.ladyD.gentleman

14.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

15.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

16.25.（）A.A.toB.ofC.underD.within

17.26.________A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

18.30.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

19.25.A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics

20.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

22.（）Don’t__________yourbooksonthefloor．

A.lieB.1ayC.laidD.1ain

23.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

24.14.Hedidn'tknowGerman,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinGermany.A.thatB.asC.whichD.this

25.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

26.______isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.

A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It

27.“IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday?”

“You_________her，sheisstillinhospital．”

A.can’thaveseen

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldnotsee

D.mustnotsee

28.Thefishingboatthathasbeentiedupatthepierforthreedays______finallyonitswaythismorning.A.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.13.Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe'scomingtomorrow.A.didn'tneedtocleanB.needn'thavecleanedC.don'tneedtocleanD.mustn'thavecleaned

四、日常會話(2題)31.57.Bill:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawlastnight?Nancy:______

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當?shù)貙W生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.請以“FailureandSuccess”為題寫一篇短文，內容包括：(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見；(2)每個人都渴望成功；(3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查的是對推斷設問的把握能力。該題A選項tellthereadersthelatestnews“告訴讀者最新消息”，文章并未提及，故不用；C選項showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines“說明這四份雜志的重要性”，但文章除了介紹其各自特點外，還提供其各自的價格等信息，顯然C選項過于籠統(tǒng)。D選項introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders“將這四份雜志介紹給新讀者”，但該篇文章并未提及“新”讀者。B選項getmorereaderstosubscribe“力求擴大訂閱量”最符合文義。

2.B

3.D參見本文第一句。

4.D解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三行ClassesatalIlevels得出答案。

5.D此題為細節(jié)信息歸納和邏輯推理題。其中關鍵詞是king．．glad．．wanted．．．

wheat。應注意不要急于下結論，以免漏掉相關信息。第1段第3句Totheking'ssurprise，whatSissawantedseemedverylittle．第2段第2句Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney，說明theking認為

wheat既B不多，也A不貴。故D項是正確答案。

6.A解析：第二段。前面說明內部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強凋、總結、進一步說明內部感官的作用。選項A是正確的。

7.C55．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)作者所述，我們知道，如果學外語的首要目的不僅僅是為了交際，那么語言學習者在學語言過程中所犯的錯誤就不應當成為他們交際過程中首要擔心的問題，但并不等于說這些錯誤是可以忽略的或不重要的，而是說學習者可以在交際過程中，通過觀察，體會母語與外語的不同，逐漸減少錯誤，逐步學會正確使用外語。作者所舉的西班牙人如何學會正確運用地道的英語來表達將來時的例子可以證明這一點，所以可以斷定C正確。

8.A解析：這道題要求根據(jù)本文內容做出結論。第一段的第五、六兩句話引用的兩個例子Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform.islikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes和Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform說明了A選項peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform“人們一般會信任穿制服的人”是正確答案。B選項peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform的意思是“人們喜愛穿舒適的制服”。C選項thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople的意思是“人們認為制服的價錢可接受”。D選項peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions的意思是“人們穿制服是為了顯示其職業(yè)”。都與原文的主要意思不符，不能入選。

9.A

10.B參見第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

11.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內容，應選復數(shù)代詞them。

12.B一個電視節(jié)目使作者意識到了自己的錯誤，因此選realize。A項recall“回憶”；C項examine“檢驗”，都不合邏輯，不能表明作者的情感變化。故選B。

13.D老人回答說：她叫狗臉。第一句就提到Mr.。

14.A解析：即便在選舉即將結束的時候，各種奇怪的結果都可能產(chǎn)生。

15.C答案為C。固定搭配prepare...for意為“為……做好準備”；provide...for表示“向……提供”；get...for意為“為……得到”；do...for表示“為……而做”。

16.D

17.D文章沒有涉及價格，只是談論變化。說作者小時，電視剛普及。選項D是正確的。

18.C30．前面說雞蛋好的方面。這一段又說不好的方面。后面一句說雞蛋里有很高的膽固醇，那么雞蛋就是不健康的食品。選項C是正確的。

19.A25．答案為A

此處測試句意和選詞。注意填充處所在的短語“inamoreindependent...”，意思為“以一種更為獨立的……”。在fashion(時尚)，characters(特征)，personality(個性)，characteristics(特性)之中，能與不定冠詞a搭配的，只有fashion和personality。依據(jù)題意，選A為答案。

20.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

21.B解析：本題為語法辨析題。word不加冠詞意為“消息”，本句中that引導同位語從句。本句大意為：從經(jīng)理那里傳來消息說新的交易將被終止。

22.B

23.B解析：這是一種虛擬語氣。類似的還有“itisimportant;itisnecessary”等。從句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

24.C答案為C。他不懂德語，這使他很難在德國的大學學習。非限定性定語從句，指代前一句的內容，關系代詞在句中做主語。

25.B解析：though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然……但是……”。

26.D解析：It作先行主語。

27.A

28.Athefishingboat是主語，船已經(jīng)在早晨出發(fā)，因此為過去時、單數(shù)。在碼頭上靠了三天的船，今天早晨終于起航了。

29.D

30.Bdon'tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn'tdosth．沒有必要做某事。前者是普通動詞，有時態(tài)、人稱的變化；后者是情態(tài)動詞，沒有時態(tài)、人稱的變化。根據(jù)題干，房間已經(jīng)打掃完了，所以用完成時態(tài)。我應該告訴你。你沒必要把房間打掃得那么徹底。我們的清潔工來電話說她明天就來打掃房間。

31.G首先應讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你覺得昨天晚上看的那場電影怎么樣?”下文意為“值得一看?！眞orthdoing表示值得(做某事)。

32.DD解析：同樣，根據(jù)下面的答話，這里是問對方的周末是怎么過的。選項D是正確的。

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.FailureandSuccessIt"sverycommontocomeacrossfailureinone"slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonfailsindoingsomethingheoftenfeelssad.Somepeoplemaymovebackfacingfailure.Butotherswillinsistonandachievethefinalsuccess.Eveyonewantstoachievesuccess.Itm