2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

2.

第51題InEngland，whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning，howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

3.

第55題Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______．

A.Hegel，theGreatGermanPhilosopher

B.TheLearningSituationintheModernUniversity

C.HOWtoStudyataModernUniversity

D.TheRapidDevelopmentofScience

4.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

5.

6.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

7.（）Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para．3)mostprobablymeans__________.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

8.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

9.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

10.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第31題第31空的正確答案是

A.putB.puttedC.puttedD.wasputting

12.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

13.(45)

A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small

14.(49)

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

15.________查看材料

A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

16.28.A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided

17.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

(41)A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

18.(44)

A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

19.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

20.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

22.They______uswarmlyandshowedustoourrooms.

A.welcomeB.welcameC.welcomedD.welcamed

23.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor'sstatement______wouldsupportataxcut.

A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe

24.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

25.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—______.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.IthinksoB.I'mnotsurprisedC.OfcourseD.Notlikely

26.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

27.WestayedathomebecauseMarywasn'tvery______ongoingoutintherain.

A.keenB.willingC.wantD.like

28.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

29.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.

A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

30.Healwaystellsliesthoughhe______honest.

A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.appears

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(53)

32.(60)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買(mǎi)了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。?xiě)一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買(mǎi)表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜愛(ài)的電視或無(wú)線電節(jié)目。

2．這類節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。

3．我喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.C解析：從第二段最后一句Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies，anddropout．”可知很多大學(xué)生由于沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力而輟學(xué)。

2.A見(jiàn)文章第四自然段第一句“TheoverseasvisitorsmaybeexcusedforshowingsurpriseatthenumberofreferencestoweatherthattheEnglishmaketoeachotherinthe…，”可知他們談?wù)摰淖钪饕掝}還是天氣。

3.B通讀全文，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第一段第一句就是全文的主旨句，全部三段都是對(duì)這句話的進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)。因而答案只能是B項(xiàng)。

4.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句中的“hewasmorefriendthanservant”可知：Pat把他當(dāng)成朋友，而不是奴隸。more…than…，是……而不是……

5.A

6.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

7.C

8.A

9.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)從Bermuda帶到了美國(guó)紐約，并且1874年春天，她在美國(guó)打了第一場(chǎng)比賽。

10.C文中第三段第二、三句講述了BenSands發(fā)現(xiàn)LostSea的故事。

11.A動(dòng)詞put的過(guò)去式與原形相同；另外此處也不用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

12.C解析：本題屬句法題。根據(jù)題意，主語(yǔ)是he，故要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。wondering表主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，wondered表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。這句話要說(shuō)明的意思是：我們身體的不同部位都可能會(huì)疼痛。

14.C解析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字的不同說(shuō)法。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

15.A詞義辨析題：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】不難看出，此處為“企圖阻止警察”。try試圖；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

16.B28．答案為B

此題測(cè)試詞組記憶。beinvolvedin意為“被扯進(jìn)、被卷入”。

17.B解析：文章的第一句話就說(shuō)你不到真正老的時(shí)候是不會(huì)感覺(jué)到老的。作者緊接著說(shuō)，自己已經(jīng)50歲了。剛過(guò)半百，可以猜到作者一定還未感覺(jué)到老。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

18.D解析：前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說(shuō)，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

19.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的是電影。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.B解析：根據(jù)這個(gè)算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

21.C

22.C

23.D解析：hewouldsupportataxcut對(duì)statement起解釋說(shuō)明的作用，為同位關(guān)系，故為同位語(yǔ)從句。that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不作成分，但一般不省略。故選D。

24.D解析：So引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)前置，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，此時(shí)，主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

25.D

26.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

27.A解析：Bekeenondoingsth喜歡某事，bewillingtodosth愿意做某事，wanttodosth想做某事，liketodosth喜歡做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

28.D解析：比較級(jí)形容詞前不加定冠詞。

29.A解析：四個(gè)被選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數(shù)；let意為“讓”。因此，選A。

30.C

31.H

32.HH解析：后面半句說(shuō)明沒(méi)有與人聯(lián)系上。Try表示做了但未成功。選項(xiàng)H是正確的。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.MyMostFavoriteProgramNowtherearemanyprogramsshownonTVeveryday.Myfavoriteprogramis"TheAnimalWorld"whichisprovidedbyCCTVeveryMondayevening.Bornandbredin