第03講Therebe句型（原卷版）

第03講Therebe句型1、掌握Therebe句型的用法及相關(guān)的句型。2、掌握therebe與have/has的區(qū)別。【典例】考點(diǎn)1：時(shí)態(tài)1．There________anytallbuildingsinthecitytenyearsago.A．a(chǎn)ren’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t D．isn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：十年前這個城市沒有高樓。考查謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“tenyearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；又根據(jù)“anytallbuildings”可知，be動詞應(yīng)用are，過去式為were。故選B。2．There_______anoldhousenearthelakeinthefuture.A．willhave B．willhas C．willbe D．is【答案】C【詳解】句意：將來湖邊會有一座老房子。考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；由“There…anoldhousenearthelake”可知，是therebe句型。此句是therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是therewillbe。故選C。3．There________alotofmiceintheroomlastmonth.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】D【詳解】句意：上個月房間里有很多老鼠?？疾門herebe句型。is是(be的三單形式)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；are是(用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí))；was是，is的過去式；were是，are的過去式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astmonth”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，therebe句型一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成為“therewas/weresth.”，be動詞的形式是就近原則，mice是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用be動詞were，故選D。4．There________onlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsandadesk.A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re【答案】D【詳解】句意：房間里只有幾樣?xùn)|西，像一張床、幾把椅子和一張桌子?？疾閎e動詞和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“onlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsandadesk.”可知，此處描述房間有的東西，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，使用be動詞are。故選D?？键c(diǎn)2：be動詞的確定1．There________somemilkandvegetablesonthetable.A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【詳解】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和蔬菜?？疾橹髦^一致。be有，動詞原形；is是，其主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；am是，其主語為第一人稱單數(shù)I；are是，其主語為第二人稱和第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“There”可知，此處為Therebe句型，其中be動詞的形式遵循“就近一致”原則，即由其后面緊跟的這個名詞決定。根據(jù)“somemilk”可知“牛奶”為不可數(shù)名詞，故空格處要用is。故選B。2．There________abananaandthreeapplesonthetable.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have【答案】A【詳解】句意：在桌子上有一個香蕉和三個蘋果。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，該句為“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)，“therebe”符合“就近原則”，abanana為單數(shù)名詞，故be用is，故選A。3．There________anywaterinthebottle.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．isn’t D．a(chǎn)ren’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：瓶子里沒有水了。你可以去買一些嗎？考查Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，其遵循就近原則；又根據(jù)“anywater”和“Couldyoupleasebuysome?”可知，此處指沒有水，需要買一些，be動詞應(yīng)用否定形式，且“water”“水”是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。4．—Tom,there________someapplesonthetable,andthere________somemilkinthefridge（冰箱）.Don’tforgettotakethemtoschool.—OK,Mom.A．is;is B．is;are C．a(chǎn)re;is D．a(chǎn)re;are【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Tom，桌子上有一些蘋果，冰箱里有一些牛奶。不要忘記把它們帶到學(xué)校。——好的，媽媽。考查主謂一致。apples是可數(shù)名詞，第一空應(yīng)填are。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空應(yīng)填is，故選C。考點(diǎn)3：therebe與have/has區(qū)別1．—_______thereanymasks(口罩)inyourbagforyourtrip?—Yes.AndI_________healthcode(碼)onmyphone.A．Have,have B．Are,have C．Has,have D．Are,am【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的旅行包里有口罩嗎？——是的。并且我的手機(jī)上有健康碼?？疾閠herebe。Have有；Are是；Has有；am是?？找皇莟herebe結(jié)構(gòu)，不與have/has連用，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；空二表示有健康碼，用實(shí)義動詞have。故選B。2．—There________aboxandsomebooksonthedesk.—Oh,theyaremine.A．have B．has C．is D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【詳解】句意：——桌子上有一個盒子和幾本書。——哦，它們是我的?？疾閠herebe句型的就近原則。have有；has有；is是；are是。該句是therebe句型，表示“這里有”，符合就近原則，根據(jù)“abox”可知，空處應(yīng)該用is，故選C。3．There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．is D．isgoingtobe【答案】D【詳解】句意：明天下午將有個會議?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)有兩種表達(dá)方式：thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析，只有選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D。4．There________adesk,abedandtwochairsintheroom.A．has B．have C．is D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【詳解】句意：房間里有一個書桌、一張床和兩個椅子?？疾門herebe句型。has有，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；have有，動詞原形；is是，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，復(fù)數(shù)形式。某地有某物，用Therebe句型，排除A和B；Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，較近主語是adesk，be動詞用is。故選C?？键c(diǎn)1：時(shí)態(tài)1．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas2．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetinginourschool.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were3．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave4．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave5．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmokehere.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were考點(diǎn)2：be動詞的確定1．（2022·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be2．（2017·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________stillsomeorangejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were3．（2021·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were4．（2017·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!There________apairofglassesandtwoboxesonthetable.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were5．（2016·四川樂山·中考真題）Don'tworry.There______enoughwater,vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.A．have B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．has考點(diǎn)3：therebe與have/has區(qū)別1．（2017·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________abasketballmatchbetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A．will B．isgoingtohave C．isgoingtobe D．willhave2．（2016·廣西·中考真題）—Doyouknow________awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeath.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．therewillbe B．therewillhave C．thereare D．therehave3．（2018·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________greatchangesinTianshuiinnexttenyears.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave4．（2019·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．willbe D．isgoingtohold5．（2018·新疆烏魯木齊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There______afolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．is D．isgoingtobe一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．There________anytallbuildingsinthecitytenyearsago.A．a(chǎn)ren’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t D．isn’t2．There________lotsofwaterintherivernow.A．is B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．have3．There________lotsofmilkandthreepencilsonthedesk.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be4．There________forestsandrivers,mountainsandfieldsonEarth.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．was5．There_______alamp,twobooksandacomputeronthedesk.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．be D．a(chǎn)m6．—Arethereanybanksnearhere?—________.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A．Yes,therehave B．Yes,thereare C．No,therehaven’t D．No,therearen’t7．—There_______apairofglovesonthedesk.________yours?—Yes,thankyou.A．is;Isit B．a(chǎn)re;Arethey C．a(chǎn)re;Isit D．is;Arethey8．There________anEnglishEveninginourschoolnextSaturdayevening.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．have9．There________anewbridgeacrosstherivernextyear.A．have B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．has10．There__________somemilkinthebowl.Andthere________someeggsonthetable.A．a(chǎn)re;are B．is;is C．is;are D．a(chǎn)re;is11．—Excuseme.Isthereabankonthisstreet—_________.It’sjustacrossfromthatbighotel.A．No,thereisn’t. B．Yes,thereis. C．Yes,itis.12．There________agoodfilmonTVyesterday.A．was B．is C．had D．has13．—What________onthetable?—There_______somemeatandvegetablesonit.A．is;is B．is;ar