河北省保定市建工師第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河北省保定市建工師第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive參考答案：B2.Commercialandrecreationalfishing_______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmallersincebigfish_______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep D.hasdecreased;arekept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚(yú)減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~(yú)被保留，小魚(yú)被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。3.Astheinterviewrulegoes，youcantakesometimetothinkthroughanswers_______youmakeareply.A．a(chǎn)fter B.when C.before D.since參考答案：C4.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as參考答案：B5.

--Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

--

,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.

A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally參考答案：C.解析：考察四個(gè)副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別.Really真地,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實(shí)際上,Generally,一般來(lái)說(shuō).從句意來(lái)看,顯然,Actually最符合情境.本題在做的時(shí)候應(yīng)該多讀幾遍就會(huì)自然出來(lái)了.6.原創(chuàng)It’s__________greatfuntotalkwithyoubecauseIthinkit’s_________enjoyableexperience.A.a,/

B.the,a

C./,an

D.a,an參考答案：C略7.Mary，______here--everybodyelse，staywhereyouare.A．come

B．comes

C．tocome

D．coming

參考答案：31．A句子種類Mary,comehere為祈使句。

略8.Thisbilldoesn’tagree________youroriginalestimate(估計(jì)).Canyouexplainwhy?A.to

B.on

C.with

D.about參考答案：C3.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略10.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinthe

No.l

MiddleSchool?

-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C11.---IfinditastonishingthatJohn______besorudetome.---Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.would參考答案：A12._____________forchildrenunder12，themoviewasunexpectedlywellreceivedbypeopleofallages．A．Intending

B．Tobeintended

C．Beingintended

D．Intended參考答案：D13.Youwillknowhowmuchpotentialyouhave______youmakeeffortstodoit.A.onlyif B.ifonly C.asthough D.eventhough參考答案：A【命題立意】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：只有努力你才能知道你有多少潛力。A.onlyif只有...才...；B.ifonly如果；只是...；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選A?！九e一反三】①onlyof與ifonly的區(qū)別：在onlyif中，only是中心詞，if用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，它表示“只有……才…….，只有在…….時(shí)候，唯一的條件是”。例如：我告訴他只有努力才能成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard。②在ifonly中，if是中心詞，only是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)if的語(yǔ)氣，它可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：如果他們現(xiàn)在在這里，我們就能為他們慶祝啦。Ifonlytheywereherenow，wewouldbeabletocelebrateforthem。14.Whileabroad,you’llhavetoaskyourhostfamilyforthingsyoudon’tknowtheEnglish_____.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：B15.What_______pitythatyoumustleavenow!Itissuch_______greatfuntohavedinnerwithyou．A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．/;a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D12.—WillThursdayorFriday

you?

—Eitherwill

.A．fit;be

B．match;work

C．a(chǎn)gree;help

D．suit;do參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Itwasanafternooninthewinter,somefriendsandIweretalkingatarestaurant.Wetalkedandtalkedandsoonswimmingbecamethe__26___.SuddenlyIhituponanidea.“Wouldn’titbe___27_ifwewentswimming?Otherswentswimminginwinter,and__28__couldn’twe?Besides,wecouldbe___29__ifwedid.”Itoldthemaboutthisandtheyallsaiditwasagoodideaindeed.Earlyinthemorning,threedays_30____,wefourwerestandingatthebusstop,withbagsinourhands,___31__forabustotakeustothe__32__.Theskywasclear,thesunwasshining,butallthesame,itwasverycold,__33__ourheavyovercoatswerenotenoughtokeepus___34__.Weallfeltthatweshouldgoback,butnoonewantedto__35__.

Wesoonreachedthesands.Therewasnobodythere,butwewerenottobediscouraged._36__wewereproudthatwewerethe__37___onesthatdaredtochallengetheweather.Besides,thesuncouldkeepuswarm.Sowe__38__ourselvesquickly.Butthingswerenotgoingtobesoniceaswethought.Theseawindwasblowing,wefelt_39___coldandweshookfromheadtofeet.Atlastwedecidedto___40__theseawater.Weputourfeetinfirst,onlytotakethemback___41___.Thewaterwasunbelievablycold.__42___Isuggestedthatweshouldalljumpinatthesametime.Weallwentbacktensteps.Igavetheorderandweallrushedforward.Wejumped.ThatfeelingIhadwhenIwasinthewaterIshallnever__43

.Iwasupandrushedagaintotheseaside.So_44___myfriends.Weputonourclothesasquicklyaspossibleandwenthome.Wefourdidnotgotoschoolthenextthreedays,forweall_45_abadcold.Wemissedthelessons,butwehadthisunforgettableexperience.26.A.topic

B.object

C.center

D.opinion27.A.lucky

B.interesting

C.surprising

D.happy28.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.that29.A.ill

B.worse

C.better

D.stronger30.A.past

B.later

C.before

D.since31.A.meeting

B.asking

C.looking

D.waiting32.A.sands

B.swimmingpool

C.river

D.lake33.A.though

B.only

C.since

D.even34.A.warm

B.cold

C.cool

D.hot35.A.talkabout

B.speakout

C.thinkover

D.shoutat36.A.Instead

B.For

C.Unless

D.Sometimes37.A.lucky

B.only

C.happy

D.younger38.A.enjoyed

B.helped

C.changed

D.dressed39.A.alittle

B.such

C.abit

D.very40.A.gointo

B.godown

C.takeoff

D.jumpinto41.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.finally

D.bravely42.A.Next

B.Last

C.Then

D.When43.A.forget

B.remember

C.tell

D.believe44.A.do

B.did

C.had

D.were45.A.felt

B.became

C.caught

D.turned參考答案：26---30ABCDB

31----35DADAB

36----40ABCDD

41----45ACABC三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Theimportanceofwateriswellexplainedthroughthesaying“Waterislife”.Healthylivingstartswithproperandsafedrinkingwater.Therearetwotypesofdrinkingwater－bottledwaterandtapwater.Bottledwateriswaterkeptinbottlesandsoldinthemarketfordrinkingpurposes.Tapwater,alsoreferredtoasrunningwater,isthecommonhouseholdwater.Thereisaheateddiscussionastowhetherbottledwaterissaferthantapwaterfordrinkingpurposes.Thelevelofcontaminationintapwatervariesdependinguponthecountry.Togetanunderstandingaboutwhichisbetter,let’sgothroughthecomparisonofbottledwaterandtapwater.Thebasicissueistheaffordability;tapwaterismuchcheaperthanbottledwater.Soformanypeople,differenceinpriceisthemajorconsideration.In1999,itwasfoundthatthequalityofbottledwaterwasthesameastapwater.Infact,morethan25percentofbottledwaterwastapwaterkeptinbottles.Campaignswereorganizedinordertomakethepublicawareofthefact,andlimittheuseofbottledwater.Theuseofbottledwaterresultsinseveralenvironmentalissues.Itisafactthatformakingoneliterofbottledwater,morethansixlitersofwaterisrequired,therebyresultinginwaterwastage.Though,thebottlescanbesentforplasticrecycling,manyaredumpedintrashbins.Duetothesereasons,environmentalistsstronglyopposetheuseofbottledwater.81.What’stheothernameoftapwater?(nomorethan3words)

82.Whydomostpeopleliketodrinktapwater?(nomorethan6words)

83.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whyistapwaterstronglyrecommended?(nomorethan13words)

84.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(nomorethan6words)

參考答案：81.Runningwater82.Becauseofitslowerprice83.Becauseit’smoreenvironmentallyfriendlywiththesamequalityasbottledwater.84.Bottledwaterortapwater19.CWe’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worse,nearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody-consciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey’renormalinshape,orratherslim.It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.59.Whatisthe“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstsentence?A.Thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife.B.Starvationistakingmorepeople’slivesintheworld.C.WHOreportshowspeople’sunawarenessoffoodsafety.D.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’sefforts.60.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight?A.Alotofeffectivedietpillsareavailable.B.Bodyimagehasnothingtodo