2022年山東省棗莊市市第五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省棗莊市市第五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyevening，ifnot_________fromwork，Ispendabouttwentyminuteswritingmydiary．A．beingtired

B．tiringC．tired

D．tobetired參考答案：C2.IkeepwritingmyBlog.It’sfun____and____.A.toberead;tobereading

B.toread;tobereadC.read;beread

D.read;beingread參考答案：B3.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C4.Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduatesC.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates參考答案：B考察全倒裝形式。因?yàn)榻樵~短語放在句首，所以用全倒裝形式。5._____howtodealwiththetroublewiththecar,Lilyhadtoaskherfriendforhelp.A.Notknow

B.Notknown

C.Notknowing

D.Nottoknow參考答案：C6.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent_______weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A.points

B.manners

C.views

D.ways參考答案：C7.Heisthefirststudentbreakingthenewrecordtimeof10．8secondsinthe100meters

therecordwassetupin1998A．when

B．before

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C8.Inresponsetoincreasingaccidentsinvolvinge-bikes,thenewtrafficregulationstatesthatthespeedlimitfore-bikesis30kph,unlessstated

.A.regardless

B.howeverC.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：C選C。考察固定詞組。鑒于電動(dòng)自行車事故頻發(fā)，新交規(guī)規(guī)定電動(dòng)自行車的時(shí)速限制是30公里每小時(shí)，除非另做說明。unlessotherwise除非，unlessstatedotherwise除非另做說明。9.

Maryseems_______thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearned

B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned

D.nottobeheard

參考答案：A10.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!—

A.Don’tfalldown! B.Oh,really? C.Sofar,sogood. D.Congratulations.參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巔了！——祝賀你！A.Don’tfalldown!別跌倒了。B.Oh,really?真的嗎？C.Sofar,sogood.目前為止，一切順利。D.Congratulations.祝賀你。聽到對(duì)方說做成了某事，應(yīng)該為對(duì)方感到高興，要祝賀對(duì)方，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場合的交際性語言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。11.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew

B.growing

C.grown

D.togrow參考答案：BRobert的童年非常愉快，他在一所舒適的面朝大海的房子里長大。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞在此作狀語，與邏輯主語Robert之間是主動(dòng)的，所以排除Bgrown過去分詞；Agrew一般過去時(shí)，不是非謂語動(dòng)詞；Dtogrow在時(shí)間上表示將來，而此題表示的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以選擇growing現(xiàn)在分詞，用來表示主動(dòng)且事實(shí)。12.IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’t______whattheyweresaying.A.turnout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.makeout參考答案：D13.Mr.Mike,in______supermarketweboughtanipadlastweek,willgiveusareportonmanagementthisevening.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C14._____thee-mailshewasexpecting,shemadeuphermindtogothereherself． A．Nothavingreceived

B．Havingnotreceived C．Nottoreceive

D．Tohavenotreceived參考答案：A9.WhydoesMrs.GreenwantJohntoclimbthroughthewindow?A.Johnistallandthin.

B.Thewindowisfastenedinside.

C.Theywanttostealsomething..參考答案：A16.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany,haven’tyou?—No,and______.I’mnowworkinginabetterone.A.I’mhappyIdidn’t

B.IwashappyIdidn’tC.I’mhappyIhave

D.IwashappyIhave參考答案：A二、完型填空17.BeaTraveler,notaTouristLastsummer,Ihadjustenoughmoneysavedtobuyagoldenticket—a3-monthtrainpassthatwouldtakemetothefurthestreachesofEurope.Excitedformyjourney,Ipackedallthenecessities(生活的必需品)—exceptthe____21____.WhiletheconvenienceoftheInternetwasdefinitelyacontributingfactortomy____22____nottotakewithmethefewexpensivekilogramsofout-of-dateinformation,thiswasnottheonlyreasonwhyIdecidedtoflyalone.Tobehonest,mymain____23____withtheguidebookisthatIfindit____24____thepleasureofajourney—likebossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo,____25____shedoesn’talwaysknowwhatisthebest.Experiencehastaughtmethatthereisanobvious____26____betweenatouristandtraveler.Whilewaitinginaqueue,Imetamanwhohadachecklist.Heshowedmehislistof“Top20ThingsToDoinItaly”and____27____offinaloudAmericanaccentthathe’dseeneverythingItalyhastoofferinjustfourdays.TheproblemIhadwiththisman’s____28____totravellingwasthathewastoo____29____informationprovidedbyhisguidebook.Hewaslostinthe____30____attractivenessofthe“must-sees”and____31____toallthewondersandadventuresthatmighthappenduringthe____32____trip.So,____33____anyguidebook,ItraveledtoEstonia,thetinyBalticcountryborderingRussia.Inthe____34____ofadvanceplansasguidebookswouldsuggest,Ihadnochoicebuttoturntosomefriendlyfacesforadvice.I____35____myselffirstandthenaskedthemwhatwashappeningaroundthetown.Whenthis____36____aninvitationtoabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereI____37____a110-degreewood-stovesauna（桑拿?。?____38____pickedforest-mushroomsandthegood____39____ofourfivenewfoundEstonianfriends,IwasmostgladthatIhadleftmy“bossy____40____”athome.21.A.guidebook

B.magazine

C.cash

D.map22.A.goal

B.excuse

C.decision

D.mistake23.A.suggestion

B.problem

C.dislike

D.connection24.A.increases

B.annoys

C.removes

D.limits25.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.asthough

D.aslongas26.A.similarity

B.distinction

C.competition

D.misunderstanding27.A.cut

B.showed

C.gave

D.put28.A.way

B.determination

C.confidence

D.approach29.A.cautiousabout

B.amusedby

C.focusedon

D.surprisedat30.A.likely

B.seemingly

C.orderly

D.lovely31.A.blind

B.dumb

C.deaf

D.eager32.A.guided

B.imagined

C.real

D.paid33.A.without

B.beyond

C.except

D.unlike34.A.loss

B.control

C.face

D.absence35.A.introduced

B.warned

C.calmed

D.enjoyed36.A.resultedin

B.cutin

C.brokein

D.putin37.A.found

B.enjoyed

C.ordered

D.bathed38.A.locally

B.secretly

C.rarely

D.nervously39.A.experience

B.company

C.opinion

D.time40.A.mom

B.book

C.aunt

D.master參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.C本文介紹作者旅行的經(jīng)過，作者想成為一個(gè)真正的旅游者，而不是旅游專家。【21題詳解】Ａ考查名詞。A.guidebook指導(dǎo)書；

B.magazine雜志；

C.cash現(xiàn)金；

D.map地圖。為我的旅行感到興奮，除了指導(dǎo)書，我把所有的必須品打包。因?yàn)橹笇?dǎo)書在旅游時(shí)要看，所以不能打包，故選Ａ?！?2題詳解】Ｃ考查名詞。A.goal目標(biāo)；

B.excuse借口；

C.decision決定；

D.mistake錯(cuò)誤?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的便利無疑對(duì)我的決定是一個(gè)促進(jìn)因素，不要把那些過時(shí)信息帶走，這不是我決定獨(dú)自飛翔唯一的原因?？芍鸢笧椋??！?3題詳解】Ｂ考查名詞。A.suggestion建議；B.problem問題；C.dislike不喜歡；D.connection關(guān)系。誠實(shí)的說，我?guī)е笇?dǎo)書的主要問題是它限制了旅游的快樂。答案為Ｂ。【24題詳解】Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞。A.increases增長；

B.annoys打擾；

C.removes除掉；

D.limits限制。我?guī)е笇?dǎo)書的主要問題是它限制了旅游的快樂。可知答案為Ｄ?！?5題詳解】Ａ考查狀語從句。A.eventhough即使；

B.asif好像；

C.asthough

好像；

D.aslongas只要。像專橫的阿姨總是告訴你該怎么做，即使她并不總是知道什么是最好的?？芍鸢笧椋??！?6題詳解】Ｂ考查名詞。A.similarity相似；

B.distinction差別；

C.competition競賽；D.misunderstanding誤解。經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我旅游專家和旅游者之間是有差別的。答案為Ｂ。【27題詳解】Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.cut切，砍；

B.showed出示；

C.gave給；

D.put放。他給我看了他在意大利“20件事”的單子，用大聲的美國口音炫耀，他看到了意大利在四天內(nèi)所提供的一切。ｓｈｏｗｏｆｆ炫耀，可知答案為Ｂ?！?8題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞。A.way道路；

B.determination

決心；

C.confidence自信；

D.approach方法。我與這個(gè)人的旅行方法的問題是他太專注于導(dǎo)游手冊上提供的信息?？芍鸢笧椋摹！?9題詳解】Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cautiousabout謹(jǐn)慎于；

B.amusedby愉快的；

C.focusedon集中于；D.surprisedat對(duì)―――感到驚訝。我與這個(gè)人的旅行方法的問題是他太專注于導(dǎo)游手冊上提供的信息。答案為Ｃ?！?0題詳解】Ｂ考查形容詞。A.likely可能的；

B.seemingly看來似乎的；

C.orderly有秩序的；

D.lovely可愛的。他迷失在“必看”的看似吸引力的地方，他對(duì)所有可能發(fā)生在真正的旅行中的奇跡和冒險(xiǎn)是盲目的?？芍鸢笧椋??！?1題詳解】Ａ考查形容詞。A.blind盲目的；

B.dumb啞的；

C.deaf聾的；

D.eager渴望的。他對(duì)所有可能發(fā)生在真正的旅行中的奇跡和冒險(xiǎn)是盲目的。可知答案為Ａ。【32題詳解】Ｃ考查形容詞。A.guided有向?qū)У模?/p>

B.imagined想象的；

C.real真的；

D.paid已付的。他對(duì)所有可能發(fā)生在真正的旅行中的奇跡和冒險(xiǎn)是盲目的。答案為Ｃ?！?3題詳解】Ａ考查介詞。A.without沒有；

B.beyond在―――之上；

C.except除―――之外；

D.unlike不像是一樣。所以不帶向?qū)胰stonia旅游。可知答案為Ａ?！?4題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞。A.loss損失；

B.control控制；

C.face臉；

D.absence缺席。按著向?qū)慕ㄗh，缺少提前的計(jì)劃，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建議。ｉｎｔｈｅａｂｓｅｎｃｅｏｆ缺少―――，可知答案為Ｄ?！?5題詳解】Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.introduced

介紹；

B.warned警告；

C.calmed冷靜；

D.enjoyed喜愛。我首先自我介紹，然后詢問城鎮(zhèn)周圍所發(fā)生的事情。答案為Ａ?！?6題詳解】Ａ考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.resultedin導(dǎo)致；

B.cutin插嘴；

C.brokein

破門而入；

D.putin提出，提交。根據(jù)上文的自我介紹和詢問，最終有了一個(gè)美麗Estonian家園的邀請(qǐng)。可知答案為Ａ?！?7題詳解】Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.enjoyed

喜愛；

C.ordered

命令；

D.bathed沐浴。可知在那里享受了a110-degreewood-stovesauna，在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有幾個(gè)新友的陪伴?？芍鸢笧椋?。【38題詳解】Ａ考查副詞。A.locally在本地；

B.secretly秘密地；

C.rarely罕見地；

D.nervously緊張不安地。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有幾個(gè)新友的陪伴。可知答案為Ａ?！?9題詳解】Ｂ考查名詞。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；

B.company公司；

C.opinion建議；

D.time時(shí)間。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有幾個(gè)新友的陪伴?？芍鸢笧椋??！?0題詳解】Ｃ考查名詞。A.mom媽媽；

B.book書；

C.aunt阿姨；

D.master主人。我很高興，我把“專橫的阿姨”留在家里?？芍鸢笧椋谩！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本文第14小題，按著向?qū)慕ㄗh，缺少提前的計(jì)劃，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建議。ｉｎｔｈｅａｂｓｅｎｃｅｏｆ缺少―――，可知答案為Ｄ。三、閱讀理解18.Inmyentirechildhood,doctorstoldmeIwasoverweightsothatIwouldneverplaysportsorbeathletic.Nooneshouldlistentothenegativityofothers.Ifsomeonesaysyoucan’t,thenprovethemwrong.WhenIfirststartedIcouldn’tdoasingleproperpushupandIwasoutofbreathafterwalkingupthebasementstairs.Insteadofgivingupandsayingitwashopeless,Idecidedtostruggleagainstwhatthedoctorshadtosayaboutmyfuture.Itwasn’tfunatfirst.Infact,itwasextremesuffering.Thefirst2-3yearswerespentjustgettingmyselftothepointwheremosthealthyyoungmenwouldmerelystartfrom.ItwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkandpatiencethatIbegangainingaconsiderableamountofmuscleandstrength.WhenIfinallygottothepointoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfandmybodyforthefirsttimeinmylife,mybodydecidedtogivemethefingeronceagain.Idevelopedsevereulcerativecolitis(潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎)andlostitall.Thechildwhooncewasextremelyoverweightwasnowthemanwholookedlikeacancersurvivor.Iwentfrom210poundsfairlyfitto160poundsofskinandbonewithin2-3months.Onceagain,IworkedmywaybackuptowhereIoncewasandrunmoreandmoreforgreaterdistancesandlongerperiods.Nowtat205poundsandnearingmiddleaged,IamthefittestIhaveeverbeeninmylife.Iamnotsharingthisstoryinordertotalkbig.IamonlyhopingthatmystorywillencouragesomeonewhoisstrugglinglikeIwastostepupandtaketheirlifeandtheirhealthintotheirhands.Nevergiveup!IfIcandoit,thenanyonecan.24.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Beaprofessionalathlete. B.Followthedoctors’advice.C.Setthedoctors’adviceaside. D.Pointoutothers’negativity.25.Whatdidtheauthordowhenfacingchallenge?A.Waitpatiently. B.Continuefighting.C.Giveuphope. D.Consulthisdoctor.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givemethefinger”inparagraph3referto?A.Treatmebadly. B.Supportmefirmly.C.Congratulatemewarmly. D.Helpmegreatly.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosharehisexperiencesagainstillness. B.Toshowhisdeeploveoftakingexercise.C.Toinspireotherstomeetchallengesbravely. D.Tointroduceanewwayofimprovinghealth.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C19.

Marriagesimproveafterchildrengrowupandmoveout，accordingtoanacademicstudy，whichsuggestsan”emptynest”isnotalwaysabadthing．

Popularwisdomhasitthatparents’relationshipsmaysufferoncetheiryoungflythecoop，becausetheyfeeltheyhavelosttheirpurposeinlife．However,anewstudybyresearchersatthe

UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley，hasfoundthatmanycouplesactuallyfeelhappierwhentheirchildrenleavehomebecausetheyareabletoenjoyspendingtimetogether．

Intotal，123Americanmothersborninthe1930sweretrackedfor18yearsandaskedtoratetheirsatisfactionlevelsshortlyaftermarrying,whentheywerebringingupbabies，oncetheirchildrenreachedtheirteenageyearsandfinallyatage61，whenalmostallhad”emptynests”．

Althoughnotallsaidtheywerehappieringeneral，mostclaimedtheirmarriageshadimprovedsincetheirchildrenhadlefthome．Researchersbelievethisisnotjustbecausethespouseswerespendingmoretimetogether,butbecausetheywereabletoenjoyeachother’scompanymore．

Oneoftheparticipantsinthestudy,whichispublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience，said：“Oncethekidsgrowup…there’ssomeofthatstressremoved…thatresponsibilityremoved，sothingsarealittlemorerelaxed．’’

PsychologistSaraGorchoff,whocarriedouttheinvestigation，said：“Thetake-homemessage

forcoupleswithyoungchildrenis’hanginthere’．”Herco-authorOliverJohnadded：“Don’twaituntilyourkidsleavehometoschedulequalitytimewithyourpartner．”

However,DrDorothyRowe，fromtheBritishPsychologicalSociety，saidtheeffectsofliving