云南省昆明市鐵路局第二中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

云南省昆明市鐵路局第二中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofassistantmanager,sir.---Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevant_____thisposition?A.of

B.with

C.about

D.to參考答案：D2.—Mygoodness！I'vejustmissedthetrain.—That'stoobad.Iamsureyou______it,ifyouhadhurried.A.couldhavecaught B.hadcaught C.wouldcatch D.couldcatch參考答案：A3.It’shightimeyou__________.A.starttowork

B.wouldstarttowork

C.startedtowork

D.hadstartedtowork參考答案：C4.Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,______thatsocialrulescanbedifferent.A.remember

Btoremember

C.remembering

D.toberemembered參考答案：A5.__________thisafternoon,wewouldhavetocomeagaintomorrow.

A.Thebosswerenottoreturn

B.Thebossdidn’treturn

C.Didn’tthebossreturn

D.Werethebossnottoreturn參考答案：D6.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,_______totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope

C.hoped

D.tohope參考答案：A7.Ifyouhavebeenbadlytreatedinabank,makeacomplainttothemanager,either

oroverthephone. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.patiently參考答案：C8.

Victorapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable參考答案：C9.Mygrandma’safter-supper______includes:walkingthedogintheneighborhoodanddancingintheparkwithmanyotheragedwomen..A．regulation B．program Ctraining Droutine參考答案：D10.Youshouldexploreyourtalentssoastofindout____yourrealinterestslie.A.what B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你應(yīng)該發(fā)掘你的天賦以便找到你真正的興趣所在。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故C項(xiàng)正確。11.Thereweremorethanfivehundredcompetitors________partinthesportsmeetlastweek.A.took

B.taken

C.taking

D.take參考答案：C略12.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A．recognitionB．reflection

C．return

D．record參考答案：B13.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C略14.Don’tclimbsofast,oryoumight_________allyourstrengthbeforeyouclimbuptothetopofthemountain.A.useup

B.cleanup

C.clearup

D.turnup參考答案：A15.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B略16.—I’msorry,butthemanagerisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasachillyevening.MydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shesaid,“Thatman’s41.Daddy,canwetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermy42.ButIdorememberasuddenheavyfeelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinherworld,43itwasbirdsinflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing44.Afewdays45,Isawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhodeliveredmealsto46people.Withouthesitation,I47usup.Norawasexcitedaboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceof48,soshecouldeasilyseehow49ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,andwewentonfoottofetchthefoodpackageandphonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeen50.Sheinvitedusrightover.Thebuildingwas51.Asilver-hairedwomaninanolddressopenedthedoorandtookthe52.Sheaskedifwewouldliketocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillingly53.Onceinside,Isawtheapartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotosofherfamily.Noraplayedandlaughed.Whenitcametimetosay54,wethreehugged.I55homeintears.Professionalscallsucha56a“volunteeropportunity”.Whereelse57asvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomethingenjoyablethat’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?Indeed,thepovertywehelped58thatSundaywasnotthatoldwoman’s59---itwasinourlives,too.NoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleandcollectclothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’vewatchedhergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonderwhichofushas60more.41.A.interesting B.cold C.cautious D.rude42.A.anger B.position C.advice D.reply43.A.either B.whether C.but D.though44.A.manners B.punishment C.suffering D.hunger45.A.later B.earlier C.before D.past46.A.sick B.homeless C.disabled D.elderly47.A.picked B.took C.signed D.put48.A.honesty B.food C.trust D.education

49.A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.valuable50.A.appointed B.adopted C.asked D.helped51.A.beautiful B.pleasant C.new D.depressing52.A.package B.photo C.dress D.newspaper53.A.listened B.left C.followed D.approved

54.A.hello B.goodbye C.thanks D.yes55.A.headed B.drove C.cycled D.left56.A.parent B.child C.visit D.day

57.A.such B.but C.besides D.and58.A.ease B.increase C.promote D.develop59.A.completely B.really C.altogether D.alone60.A.finished B.needed C.benefited

D.eaten參考答案：41BDBCA

46DCBDA

51DACBA

56CBADC

三、閱讀理解18.Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(設(shè)備)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面團(tuán))thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients(配料)andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!17．Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.18．NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto_______.A.createsomenewtypeof3-DprinterB.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASAC.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaonedayD.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits19．ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat_______.A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearchB.thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzaloversC.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearsD.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetterB.AstronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizzaC.NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeopleD.A3-Dpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizza參考答案：17．D

18．C

19．D

20．B試題分析：宇航員在太空時(shí)，也會有食物的需求。最新的研究表示，3D打印技術(shù)有望讓宇航員們在太空吃上披薩。17．推理判斷題。文章是介紹一項(xiàng)可以為宇航員提供“打印披薩”的技術(shù)可能性，因此現(xiàn)在無法做到的是為了引出下文。因此選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(設(shè)備)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.”可知，美國宇航局提供的125，000美元是為了開發(fā)出向宇航員們提供新鮮披薩的技術(shù)。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章“That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.”可知，容器的時(shí)限關(guān)系是目前的一大難題。故選D。20．主旨大意題。文章主要講了向宇航員們提供的在太空自制披薩的技術(shù)開發(fā)，因此在將來宇航員們也許能吃上熱氣騰騰的披薩哦。故選B。

19.Between10,000and15,000yearsago,somehumansdiscontinuedtheirwanderinghuntingandgatheringandsettleddowntofarm.Grainwasthefirstdomesticatedcropthatstartedthatfarmingprocess.Theoldestprovenrecordsofbrewingareabout6,000yearsoldandrefertotheSumerians.SumerialaybetweentheTigrisandEuphratesriversincludingSouthernMesopotamia.ItissaidthattheSumeriansdiscoveredthefermentation(發(fā)酵)processbychance.Nooneknowstodayexactlyhowthisoccurred,butitcouldbethatapieceofbreadorgrainbecamewetandashorttimelater,itbegantoferment.TheSumerianswereabletorepeatthisprocessandareassumedtobethefirstcivilizedculturetobrewbeer.Theyhaddiscovereda“divinedrink”whichcertainlywasagiftfromthegods.ThewordbeercomesfromtheLatinwordbibere,meaning“todrink”,andtheSpanishwordcervezaoriginatesfromtheGreekgoddessofagriculture,Ceres.Avitamin-richporridge,useddaily,beerisreportedtohaveincreasedhealthandlongevityandreduceddiseaseandmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).Theself-medicatingpropertiesofalcohol-richbeeralsoeasedthetensionsandstressesofdailylivinginahostileworld.Theuseofyeast(酵母)wasnotyetknownatthattime.Thesuccessofthefermentationprocesswaslefttochance,asthebrewersunknowinglyreliedonyeastparticlesintheair.Considerablescientificresearchtookplaceinbreweries(釀酒廠)inthe19thcentury.Afamousworkfrom1876byLouisPasteurwasStudiesConcerningBeerwhereherevealedhisknowledgeofmicro-organisms.Byestablishingthatyeastisalivingmicroorganism,Pasteuropenedthegatesforaccuratelycontrollingtheconversion(轉(zhuǎn)換)ofsugartoalcohol.AnotherdiscoveryinbeerbrewingwastheworkofChristianHansen,aDanishscien