Its-raining知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理練習(xí)題

It’sraining知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)掌握：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，天氣的表述（包括如何問(wèn)天氣和如何描述天氣）1.英國(guó)人特別喜歡談?wù)撎鞖?，幾乎成了?jiàn)面的必說(shuō)直言，那么如何問(wèn)天氣呢？下面是談?wù)撎鞖獾囊恍┏Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)。1).-------What’stheweatherliketoday?

/How’stheweathertoday?今天天氣怎么樣？（詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的一般用語(yǔ)。它們適于熟人、朋友或家人之間，用來(lái)了解過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的天氣情況。-------It’ssunny/rainy/snowy/windytoday?是個(gè)晴天/雨天/下雪天/大風(fēng)天。it可用來(lái)指代天氣。在句中可不譯為中文。要根據(jù)上下文理解。如：Itiswindy.（天氣）在刮風(fēng)。It’scoldtoday.今天很冷。

rain名詞?！坝?，雨水”。動(dòng)詞?！跋掠辍薄t’srainingcatsanddogs.正下傾盆大雨。其形容詞為：rainy下雨的?！跋掠炅恕笨烧f(shuō)：It’sraining.也可說(shuō)：It’srainy.

wind—windy

cloud—cloudysun—sunny這三組表天氣的詞都是“名詞+y=形容詞”。

snow名詞?！把?；動(dòng)詞。“下雪”。其形容詞為snowy.“下雪了”可說(shuō)：It’ssnowing.或It’ssnowy.

表“風(fēng)、云、雨、雪”等天氣的名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。但有時(shí)可在前面加上“a”，表示“一團(tuán)、陣”等，這時(shí)就是可數(shù)。如：awind一陣風(fēng)

acloud一團(tuán)云arain一陣雨Wecanseemanycloudsinthesky.我們能看到空中有許多云彩。2).It’saniceday.isn’tit?/

Lovelyday,isn’tit?今天天氣很好，不是嗎？（英國(guó)人見(jiàn)面聊天時(shí)常用這句話打開(kāi)話題。）3)．It’sasunnyday./It’safineday.It’sshiningtoday?今天陽(yáng)光明媚。（常用于熟人或朋友之間的閑談。）4)．Whatfine/goodweatheritis?/

Whatfine/goodweatheritis?天氣多好??？

（

weather是不可數(shù)名詞，與work,news等一樣，前面不用冠詞a(an).）2．Howis/How'sitgoing?一切都好嗎？/情況怎么樣？Great!非常好！這里的how與“How'stheweather?”中的how一樣，都是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)狀況或情況的。動(dòng)詞go在這里的含義是“（事情）進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行”。e.g.Everythinggoeswell.一切順利。

3.How’stheweather?天氣怎么樣？1）后可接時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。如：

How’stheweathertoday?今天天氣怎么樣？How’stheweatherinSichuan?四川天氣怎么樣2）回答用“It’s+天氣”，如：--How’stheweathertoday?–It’scloudy.3)同義句為：What’stheweatherlike?如：

How’stheweatherinBeijing?=What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?4)對(duì)“天氣”提問(wèn)用“How’stheweather?”如：

--Todayissunny.→How’stheweathertoday?

5)

weather天氣。不可數(shù)名詞。如：It’sabadweather.（錯(cuò)。去掉a）It’sbadweather.4.cook1)動(dòng)詞。烹調(diào)，煮。

2）名詞。廚師。如：

Hisfatherisacook.他父親是一名廚師。

3）cooker炊具。5.

Notbad還不錯(cuò)。

Justso-so.馬馬虎虎。

prettygood.相當(dāng)好。Pretty還可指女子美麗的。6.溫度表述詞

hot熱的。反義詞是：cold。Hotdog熱狗

hotfood辣/熱的食物cold寒冷的。Haveacold患感冒

cool涼爽的。反義詞為：warm.Cool還可指人或物“酷”。7.Thankyoufor…因……而感謝。for是介詞，后只能接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。如：Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫助我。8.other,othersother別的，其他的。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，后通常有一個(gè)名詞。如：Whatotheranimalscanyousee?你還能看見(jiàn)什么動(dòng)物？Otherstudentsarecleaningtheroom.其他學(xué)生在打掃房間。Others別的（人或物），其他的（人或物）。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。后不再接名詞。如：Healwaysthinksofothers.他總是為別人著想。Some…others…一些……另一些……。如：Somestudentslikesinging.Otherslikedancing.一些學(xué)生喜歡唱歌，另一些喜歡跳舞。Theother與theothers區(qū)別與前面相同。加定冠詞后表特指某一范圍的人或物。如：Thereare32studentsinourclass.TwoboysareAmericans,theothersareChinese.我們班有32位學(xué)生。有兩位男孩是美國(guó)人。其余的都是中國(guó)人。9.CanItakeamessageforhim?takeamessageforsb替某人帶信take/leaveamessagetosb帶/留信給某人10.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能叫他給我回個(gè)電話嗎？在這里just并沒(méi)有翻譯出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)是顯性語(yǔ)言，而漢語(yǔ)是隱性的，所以譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)就不需要逐字翻譯如：Couldyoujustsaysomething?你就不想說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么嗎？11.Hello,Rickspeaking.你好/喂，我是Rick.--Hello,Rickisspeaking.

---Hi,Rick._______

Linda.Howisitgoing?

A.Iam

B.It’s

C.That’s句意：--你好，我是Rick。--你好，Rick，我是琳達(dá)，你一切好嗎?根據(jù)Rickisspeaking可知這里是打電話用語(yǔ)。在電話中介紹自己應(yīng)該用Thisis…/Itis…，問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)應(yīng)該用Thatis…，根據(jù)句意故選B。12.takeaphotoofasnowman給雪人拍照takeaphotoofsb是給某人拍照，某人為照片上的人

takeaphotoforsb是為某人拍照，意味代替某人去進(jìn)行拍的動(dòng)作May/CanItakeaphotoofyou?我能給你拍張照片嗎?Pleasetakeaphotoofmybaby.請(qǐng)給我的孩子照一張相吧。Iambusynow,couldyoutakeaphotoforme?(你可以幫我去照相嗎?——可能我手頭正忙,叫別人幫忙)13.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.haveagoodtimedoingsthYouhaveagoodtimeonyourshopping!Haveagoodtimeonyourvacation!以上是祝福。Ihadagoodtimetalkingwithyou.和你談話很愉快。表述干什么事愉快。haveadifficult/good/hard

timedoingsth

/it

is

time

to

dosth

I'mafraidIhaveahardtimebelievinghisstories.我恐怕很難相信他的故事。Itistimetogotobed.該去睡覺(jué)了。書(shū)本上還有一句：I’mhavingagoodtimeinEurope.表示：我在歐洲過(guò)得很開(kāi)心haveagoodtimeinsp.在某地過(guò)得開(kāi)心Tomhasagoodtimeinschool.湯姆在學(xué)校過(guò)得很好。14.Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.這里的天氣涼爽多云，正適合散步。甄嬛體翻譯：這兒的天氣倒是涼爽多云，恰宜外出散心，真是再好不過(guò)了。justrightfordoingsth正好做某事Theweatherissunnyandhot,justrightforswimming.天氣晴熱，正適合游泳。15.Seeyousoon/Seeyounextmonth第一句：再見(jiàn)（沒(méi)有約定好也不確定什時(shí)候見(jiàn)面，只是寒暄一句再見(jiàn)）第二句：下個(gè)月見(jiàn)（約定好或預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)在下個(gè)月見(jiàn)面）16.myphoneisn’tworking.我的手機(jī)正好工作不了了（這里可能是沒(méi)電了或者損壞而導(dǎo)致不能正常使用） Mywatchdoesn’twork.我的手表壞了Ohmygod,theTVsetisworkingnow.Itdidn’tworkyesterday.天吶，電視機(jī)現(xiàn)在好了，它昨天罷工了呢-Howisthemachine?-Itdoesn’twork.-機(jī)器怎么樣了呀？-它失靈了。三.學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1.本單元主要圍繞天氣這一話題展開(kāi)討論。要求同學(xué)們能掌握有關(guān)天氣的詞匯（cloudy,rainy,sunny,snowy.）及相關(guān)句型（Howistheweather?What’stheweatherlike?,并圍繞天氣這一題材互相進(jìn)行對(duì)話。2初步掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：1)..現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

e.g.Sheissinging.她正在唱歌。2).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Weareworkingonafarmthesesdays.這幾天我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活.Iamwritingabookthismonth.這個(gè)月我在寫(xiě)書(shū).3).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成形式的。4）現(xiàn)在分詞的幾種構(gòu)成形式：①一般動(dòng)詞后直接＋－ing.e.g.do－doing

see－seeing

fly－flying以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加－ing.e.g.take－takingwrite－writing

ride－riding以一個(gè)元音加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫(xiě)那個(gè)輔音字母，再加－ing.e.g.sit－sittingcut－cuttingstop－stopping④以ie結(jié)尾的單詞，先變ie為y，再加－ing.e.g.lie－lyingdie－dyingtie－tying5）.注意主語(yǔ)不同時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語(yǔ)改變：e.g.Heiswriting.

Wearerunning.Iamdoingmyhomework.6）.與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)最多的是now“現(xiàn)在”，有時(shí)會(huì)有其它詞作為提示詞，如look,listen等。

e.g.Look!Whoisrunning?瞧！誰(shuí)在跑步？Listen!Jimissinginginthenextclassroom.聽(tīng)！吉姆正在隔壁教室唱歌。7）.詢(xún)問(wèn)“某人正在干什么？”用這個(gè)句型：

What＋be＋主語(yǔ)＋doing?

e.g.Whatishe/she/Mr.Wangdoing?

Whatareyou/theydoing?

知識(shí)鏈接1.

haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心同義短語(yǔ)haveanicetime,enjoyoneself如：Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.晚會(huì)我們玩的很開(kāi)心。2.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV'sAroundTheWorldshow感謝你參加中央電視臺(tái)的《世界各地》節(jié)目。1).thanksb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。Thankyouforhelpingus.謝謝你幫助了我們。for是介詞，如果其后是動(dòng)詞要用－ing形式。2）CCTV's中央電視臺(tái)的名詞＋'s是名詞所有可格，表示所有關(guān)系。e.g.thegirl'spen這個(gè)女孩的鋼筆theteacher'soffice老師的辦公室

Women'sDay婦女節(jié)一般有生命力的東西后用“'s”表示所有格，但習(xí)慣上有的表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命的名詞也可以用這種表示所有格：e.g.

Beijing'sstreets北京的街道

tenminutes'walk十分鐘的步行多數(shù)情況下用“of＋名詞”這種所有格：themapofChina中國(guó)地圖

thedooroftheclassroom教室的門(mén)

3.akindofscarfkind在此是名詞，意為“種類(lèi)；類(lèi)型”。常用的詞組有：akindof

(一種)

somekindsof（幾種）

differentkindsof

（不同種類(lèi)的）Thisisanewkindofwatch.這是一種新型手表。Thesearesomenewkindsbikes.這些是幾種新型自行車(chē)。Therearemanydifferentkindsofflowersintheroom.房間里有許多不同種類(lèi)的花。4.．onvocation美國(guó)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，一般vocation表示一段時(shí)間，故不再用變復(fù)數(shù)。holiday假期，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)常用的詞匯。一般是幾天的休息，如各種節(jié)日或休假日。Onholidayssummer

holidays/vocation暑假6.sunny/windy形容詞。1).表示天氣的形容詞多數(shù)是由名詞＋形容詞后綴－y構(gòu)成的：loud—cloudy(多云的)

rain----rainy(有雨的)

wind—windy(有風(fēng)的)fog—foggy(有霧的)

sun---sunny(晴朗的)snow—snowy(下雪的)2).由名詞+y構(gòu)成形容詞，類(lèi)似的還有：fun—funny(有趣的)

health---healthy(健康的)

luck—lucky(幸運(yùn)的)7.Thatsoundsbeautiful.1）Sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的系動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ook

（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)）,taste(嘗起來(lái))，feel(感覺(jué))，get,turn,become（變得）等。如：Thecake

tastessweet.這蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很甜。

解題點(diǎn)撥[例1]————ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.Twothousands

B.Thousand

of

C.Thousandsof

D.twothousandsof[解析]：在hundred,thousand等詞前如果有具體數(shù)字不能加s，如：twohundred,twothousand;那么不能加

所以A.D都不對(duì)，thouand,hundred前沒(méi)數(shù)詞，則用thousandsof,hundredsof表示數(shù)千,數(shù)百。答案：C[例2].What‘stheweatherliketoday?A.It’swasverycloud.

B.Itissnow.

C.It’srainy.

B.Itwasverycold.[解析]

問(wèn)今天天氣怎樣，回答往往用It’ssunny./cloudy/windy/snowy/foggy.答案；C。練習(xí)題

一、Write

down

the

right

forms

of

the

following

words.

按要求寫(xiě)單詞。

1.

sun

(形容詞)

____________

2.

take

(-ing形式)

____________

3.

join

(單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng))

____________

4.

windy

(名詞形式)

____________

5.

music

(音樂(lè)家)

____________

6.

lie

(-ing形式)

_____________

7.

boring

(反義詞)

____________

8.

cold

(反義詞)

_____________

二、Match

the

two

halves

of

the

dialogues.

會(huì)話配對(duì)。

(

)

1.

Do

you

like

cold

weather?

A.

It’s

cold.

(

)

2.

How’s

the

weather

in

Moscow?

B.

Great!

(

)

3.

What

are

you

doing?

C.

S-N-O-W.

(

)

4.

How’s

it

going?

D.

No,

I

don’t.(

)

5.

How

do

you

spell

“snow”?

E.

I’m

studying.

三、Change

the

sentence

patterns

according

to

the

requirements.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換，一空一詞。

1.

I’m

playing

computer

games.

(變否定句)

I

________

________

________

computer

games.

2.

They

are

watching

TV.

(變一般疑問(wèn)句)________

________

watching

TV?

3.

It’s

cloudy.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________

is

the

weather?

4.

We

are

playing

basketball.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________

are

you

________?

5.

Uncle

Joe

is

reading.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________

is

Uncle

Joe

________?

四、Choose

the

right

words

and

complete

the

dialogue.

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成對(duì)話。

read,

want,

from,

live,

favorite,

speakA:

What

are

you

doing?B:

I’m

________

a

book?

A:

What’s

your

________

subject?

B:

English.

A:

Can

you

_______

English?

B:

Yes,

I

can.

I

________

to

talk

to

my

pen

pal.

She

is

good

at

English.

A:

Where

does

your

pen

pal

________?

B:

She

is

________

England.

五、Choose

the

right

answers.

選擇填空。

(

)1.

______

Jeff

like

oranges?

A.

Is

B.

Do

C.

Does

(

)

2.

Aunt

Sarah

______

every

day.

A.

play

computer

games

B.

plays

computer

gamesC.

is

playing

computer

games

(

)

3.

This

is

new

TV

set,

______

I

don’t

like

it.

A.

but

B.

or

C.

and

(

)

4.-How’s

the

weather

in

Harbin?

-It’s

______.

A.

snow

B.

snowing

C.

snows

(

)

5.

Tom

is

______

lunch.

A.

have

B.

haveing

C.

having

(

)

9.

______

do

you

want?

A.

How

much

milk

B.

How

much

milks

C.

How

many

milk

(

)

10.

Eleven

and

thirteen

is

______.

A.

twenty

four

B.

twenty-four

C.

twenty-three()11.Hisfather_____veryyoung.A.looksB.islookingC.seems()12.Iusuallytake_____________toschool.A.fiveminutesB.fiveminutes’walkC.fiveminuteswalk()13.I’m________________watchingamovie.A.haveagoodtimeB.havingagoodtimeC.goodat()14.–Jane,you’rewanted____thephone._Okay,mom.I’mcoming.A.inB.atC.on()15.Look!some____________intheriver.A.swimsB.isswimingC.isswimming()16.-CanIhelpyou?-Yes,acopyof________________.A.today’snewspaperB.todaynewspaperC.today’snews()17.Thewaterisneitherhotorcold,justrightfor________A.drinkB.drinkingC.adrink()18.-Thismathproblemisreallyhard.-Youcantrythismethod.-Wow,it________A.workB.worksC.isworking六、Complete

the

words

according

to

the

meaning

of

the

sentences.

根據(jù)句意，補(bǔ)全下列單詞。

1.

Thank

you

for

j________

CCTV’s

“Around

the

World”

show.

2.

Some

are

t________

photos

of

the

great

buildings.

3.

Look

at

this

group

of

people

p________

beach

volleyball.

4.

How’s

the

weather?

It’s

c________.

5.

What

is

the

weather

like?

It’s

r________.七、Complete

sentence

B

according

to

sentence

A.

按A句意思完成B句，一格一詞。

1.

A:

How’s

the

weather

in

Boston?

B:

________

is

the

weather

________

in

Boston?

2.

A:

The

dolphins

are

interesting.

B:

________

are

________

dolphins.

3.

A:

What’s

the

English

for

this?

B:

________

this

________

English?

5.

A:

Look

at

the

blackboard,

please.

B:

________

________

at

the

blackboard.

7.

A:

The

room

has

three