山西省忻州市樊野中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市樊野中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom參考答案：C2.Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthreedifficult_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.accesses C.means D.methods參考答案：A3.Someexpertsstate_____seemsthatincreasedstudentfocuscanincreaseconfidenceandreducethetendencyamongstudentstobeanxious.A.it

B./

C.that

D.what參考答案：A句意：一些專家說似乎增加學生關注可以增加學生自信以及減少他們焦慮的趨勢。動詞state后接賓語從句，從句中使用固定結構itseemsthat…“似乎”。故選A。4._______thismagazine_______

Jan?

A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongto

C.Is;belonged

D.Is;belonging參考答案：B5.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.recovered參考答案：C6.Stoptalking.I’vehad________ofyou.

A.enough

B.all

C.plenty

D.lots參考答案：A7.Sofarwe______alotofusefulEnglishwords.A.learn

B.arelearnedC.havelearned

D.willlearn參考答案：C略8.Peoplelivinginhomes__________TVisalwaysleftonoftenspendlesstimereading.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在家里總是開著電視的人們經(jīng)?；ㄔ陂喿x上的時間更少。此處homes是先行詞，在后面的定語從句里做地點狀語，所以這里是where引導的定語從句。故選C。9.Thisyear,itisthefirsttimethatthegovernment_______personalcarstotravelonhighwaysforfreeduringholidays.A.haspermitted B.permittedC.hadpermitted D.permits參考答案：A10.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would參考答案：C略11.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B12.Betterwearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,just______yourraftgetsupsidedownorevensinks.A.incase

B.sothat

C.asthough

D.inorderthat參考答案：A13.—Theprojectwasn'tdifficultforhim,wasit?—

.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.No,itwas.

B.Yes,itwas.

C.Yes,itwasn't.

D.No,itwasn't.參考答案：D略14.We'lltakenamesandphonenumbers__________;thenlateronwecangetmoredetails.A.forastart

B.fromstart

C.atanend

D.

intheend參考答案：A12.Everyonepassedtheexam..

It_________difficult.A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.couldn’tbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：A略16.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______tomorrow,myfriendsandIwillgotothecinema.A.rains...rains

B.willrain...willrainC.rains...willrain

D.willrain...rains參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：我不知道明天是否會下雨。如果明天下雨的話，我和我的朋友就去看電影。第一空賓語從句中有時間狀語tomorrow，因此要用一般將來時態(tài)，第二空考查主句是一般將來時，if條件句應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來。故選D。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題。每小題1.5分，滿分30分）MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling11,butIalwaysknewhewas12.Henevercriticizedus,butused

13

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I14

asachildIsaidsomething

15

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

16

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflection（反映）ofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

17

people,Iwould

getthebest

18_.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

19

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

20

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

21

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

22

:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtogetmetochangemydecision,23

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwastwenty-three,mydad

24

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

25

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,__26_

Ididn’trealizemy

27

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Goachieveit.”As28_turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

29

foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

30

me.11.

A.biologist

B.manager C.gardener D.lawyer12.

A.strict

B.special C.honest D.learned13.

A.courage

B.praise C.power D.warmth14.

A.remember

B.imagine C.think D.guess15.

A.unnecessary

B.unimportant

C.unkind D.unusual16.

A.Another

B.Any

C.Some D.Other17.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about18.

A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.bychance D.incase19.

A.process

B.set

C.follow D.review20.

A.demanding

B.experienced

C.serious

D.understanding21.

A.pickingup B.makingup C.takingup D.keepingup22. A.choice B.decision C.notice D.suggestion23. A.and

B.asif

C.evenif D.as24. A.got

B.allowed C.helped

D.suggested25. A.almost B.never

C.seldom D.always26. A.but

B.rather

C.for

D.therefore27. A.promise B.dream C.belief D.task28. A.this

B.he

C.that

D.it29. A.magazine B.newspaper C.program D.project30. A.controlled B.comforted C.raised D.reminded參考答案：11-30

DBBAC

BBACD

CADAD

ABDAC三、閱讀理解18.Englishnowadaysiswidelyusedinscience,business,themediaandpopularculture.Everytimeweturnonthenewstoseewhat’sgoingoninEastAsia,orAfrica,orSouthAmerica,orelsewhere,localpeoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.Indeed,ifonelooksatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage,heorshewouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemi-officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalcollegesaswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearelearningEnglishnow.OneofthemostremarkablesidesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldhasbeentheextent(程度)towhichEuropeansareacceptingitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowfirmlysetupasasecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden,Norway,NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem,itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecancommunicatewitheaseinEnglish.Recently,aspecialsurveyofEuropeans’useoflanguageshasjustbeenpublished.ThereportsaidthatEnglishisthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagenow,with43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspeakitandthatSwedennowholdsthemostofEnglishspeakers,withover89%ofthepopulation.What’smore,Englishisthelanguageratedasthemostusefullanguagetoknow,withover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsideringituseful.Englishhaswithoutdoubtbecomethegloballanguage.32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“_______”.A.Anofficiallanguage

B.GloballanguageC.EnglishinEurope

D.Aspecialsurvey33.AboutEnglish,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.EnglishisthefirstlanguageinDenmark.B.AllAfricanpeoplecanspeakEnglish.C.Englishisthemainworkinglanguageintheworld.D.About77%ofSwedesareEnglishspeakersnow.34.Theunderlinedword“rated”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“_______”.A.admitted

B.disagreedC.considered

D.discussed35.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_______.A.halfofthepeopleinEuropespeakEnglishB.EnglishisthemostusefullanguageinEuropeC.EnglishiswidelyusedintheworldD.Englishisawell-knownforeignlanguage參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B試題分析：文章主要是介紹英語在全球的影響力越來越大，已經(jīng)逐漸成為全球通用語言?！?2題詳解】B標題判斷題。本文主要是講英語在各個不同國家的地位，逐漸成為了全球語言，故答案為B?！?3題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemi-officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalcollegesaswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.可知答案為C。此題也可以通過排除法來做?！?4題詳解】C詞義猜測題。英語被認為是最有用的語言，此題可以用帶入法，根據(jù)句意逐個排除，答案為C。【35題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段withover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsideringituseful.可知超過77%的歐洲人認為英語有用，故答案為B?！久麕燑c睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題?？键c：說明文閱讀。19.Itisanovelthatisprobablymoretalkedaboutthanread.Peoplethink:“It’ssuchabigbook!Ithassuchaserioustheme!”Thefeelingthattheyaregoingtobetaughtalong,hardlessonoftenputsreadersoff.Butreally,WarandPeace(1869),whichtellsthestoriesoffiveupper-classfamiliesinRussiaatthetimeofthe1812Frenchinvasion,isnottobemissed.Readingthisnovelisoneofthoseonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiences,likeclimbingtheGreatWall:Youwillregretitifyoudonottry.Earlierthismonth,USATodayreportedthatasix-episode(集)WarandPeaceminiseries(連續(xù)短劇)producedbytheBBCwouldairnextyear.Withacomplexplotandsomanycharacters,readersunfamiliarwiththeworkmightbemostinterestedinthecharactersfromthefinancially-troubledRostovfamilyofMoscow.CountRostovhasfourteenagechildren.NatashaisinlovewithBorisDrubetskoy,whoisabouttobecomeanarmyofficer.NikolaiIlyichlovesthepoorSonya,award(女仆)ofthefamily,buthisfamilyisnothappywiththeirrelationship.TheproudVeraisabouttostartahappymarriagewithaGerman-Russianofficer.TheyoungestRostovisthe9-year-oldPetya,who,likehisbrotherNikolai,hashisheartsetonfightingforhiscountry.ThelivesofallareabouttobechangedbytheupcominggreatwarthatinvolvesmanyothermajorcharactersofWarandPeace,suchasPrinceAndrei,whogoesintoamilitarycareerpartlyinordertogetawayfromhisunhappymarriagetothesocialite(社會名流)Lise.Thenovelhasagreatreputationamon