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山東省聊城市冠縣武訓中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Ithinkwhatmakesagirlshineisnotherlooksbutherpersonality?----____.A.Youhaveapoint
B.Itservesyouright
C.Notlikely
D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:A2.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw._____,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.
A.Therefore
B.Otherwise
C.Whereas
D.Nevertheless
參考答案:D
解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。Nevertheless是“盡管,雖然”相當于inspiteof;whereas是連詞,連接句子。此處缺副詞。3.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;compared
B.which;comparing
C.which;compared
D.that;comparing參考答案:C4._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It
B.This
C.What
D.As參考答案:C解析:此題考查主語從句連詞的選擇。此題的關鍵在于看出shetoldme是插入語,從結構上不影響整個句子的表達。根據(jù)題意“她告訴我,對她來說最重要的是她的家庭”可知,第二個was是整個句子的謂語動詞。所選詞須是連詞用來引導主語從句。故可排除A,B。as不能引導主語從句,也可排除。what引導名詞性從句在從句中做主語。5.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.
A.once
B.while
C.if
D.then參考答案:B考查并列連詞。此處while表示對比,句意:一個孩子竟然能解出的問題而他們自己不能。6.Teachersrecommendparents
theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.mustn’tallow
B.donotallow
C.notallow
D.couldn’tallow參考答案:Arecommendsbdosth建議某人做某事。句意為:老師建議父母出于安全考慮最好不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車去上學。7.Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone. A.comparing B.compares C.tocompare D.compared參考答案:D8.Ifthegovernmenttakesmeasurestoenrichseniorcitizens'socialandspirituallife,it________helpdevelopatrulyharmonioussociety.A.
can
B.must
C.shall
D.should參考答案:A9.Wewouldratherourdaughter____athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay
B.hasstayed
C.stayed
D.stay參考答案:C試題分析:句意:我寧愿女兒和我們呆在家里,但這是她的選擇,她已不再是孩子了。此處是虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反指女兒沒像我希望的那樣呆在家里,賓語從句的動詞用過去式,故選C.10.Hedidn`tgotothepartynot______thetimebut_____hewasill.Abecauseof,because
Bbecause,becauseCbecause,becauseof
Dbecauseof,becauseof參考答案:A11.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethattheysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A.evenif
B.sothat
C.a(chǎn)sif
D.since參考答案:A12.Who____________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?
A.itwas B.wasit C.hewas D.washim參考答案:B13.Sarah______forBeijingtomorrow,soshecan’tgotohaveapicnicwithus.
A.hadleft B.hasleft C.isbeingleft D.isleaving參考答案:D14.I’llgotothepartywithyou____youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers.A.asthough
B.inorderthat C.inthat
D.onconditionthat參考答案:D15.Heheardabignoiseandhadto______hiscartotheroadsidetohavealook.A.pullup
B.pullout
C.pullin
D.pullover參考答案:D16.Theonlycriterionforincludingapaperinthiskindofbooks______itshighquotability.Wedon'twantanythingthatfewexpertslaytheireyeson.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
參考答案:C二、完型填空17.ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto
36
byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina
37
partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis
38
evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually
39tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening
40
.
Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely
41
.Ilookedaroundbutnot
42
tablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly
43
”
Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto
44
”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou'll_45
aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople
46
thecornertablepaidtheir
47
,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.
48
,ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter
49
sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,
50
thepartyoftourism.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery
51withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour
52
Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad
53
forus.
54
alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas
55
left.“Allwecanofferyou”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”
36.A.rememberB.celebrateC.memorize
D.congratulate37.A.quietB.calmC.busyD.silent38.A.hard
B.oftenC.hardlyD.always39.A.necessaryB.possible
C.importantD.certain40.A.asbefore
B.asamatteroffact
C.asusualD.asisknowntoall41.A.emptyB.fullC.freeD.quiet42.A.allB.anemptyC.asingle
D.adouble43.A.watchB.lookafterC.try
D.manage44.A.start
B.leaveC.endD.pay45.A.find
B.findoutC.waitD.see46.A.byB.besideC.atD.in47.AmoneyB.bill
C.foodD.drinks48.A.LuckilyB.FortunatelyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily49.A.whomB.whichC.he
D.who50.A.werekeptbusyB.wasbusywithC.keptbusywithD.werebusywith51.A.excitingB.tiredC.pleased
D.disappointed52.A.dishesB.foodC.orderD.menu53.A.goodpresents
B.goodnews
C.badnews
D.badpresents54.A.Looking
B.SeeingC.LookedD.Found55.A.nomeatorfishB.nomeatandfishC.meatandfishD.notmeatorfish參考答案:36—55BACAC
BCDBA
CBDDB
CCCAA三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Morethan1.5billionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricity.FindingbetterwaystobringlighttothepooristhegoalofresearcherslikeProfessorIrvine.Inthelate1990s,hewasworkinginNepalwhenhisreturnflightwascanceled.Adelaygavehimtimetotakeafourteen-dayhikingtripintheHimalayas.Onedayhelookedinthewindowofaschoolandnoticedhowdarkitwas.Thisisacommonproblemformillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld.Manyfamiliesusekeroseneoil(煤油)lamps.Therearemanyproblemswiththeselamps.Theyproduceonlyasmallamountoflight.Theyaredangeroustobreathe.Andtheyareabigfiredanger,causingmanyinjuriesanddeathseachyear.Kerosenecostslessthanotherformsoflighting,butitisstillcostlyinpoorcountries.ProfessorIrvinesaysmanypeoplespendover100dollarsayearonthefuel.WhenhereturnedtoCanada,hebeganresearchingwaystoprovidesafeandcleanlighting.Hebeganexperimentingwithlight-emittingdiodes(發(fā)光二極管),LEDs,athislab.Asaprofessorofrenewableenergy,healreadyknewaboutthetechnology.Light-emittingdiodesaresmallglasslampsthatusemuchlesselectricitythantraditionalbulbs(燈泡)andlastmuchlonger.Heusedaone-wattbrightwhiteLEDmadeinJapan.HefounditontheInternetandconnectedittoabicycle-poweredgenerator(發(fā)電機).Heremembersthinkingitwassobrightthatachildcouldreadbythelightofasinglediode.In2000,aftermuchresearchandmanyexperiments,hereturnedtoNepaltoputthesystemsintohomes.Nowthehomesof25,000peoplein51countrieshavebeenequippedwithit.“Theone-timecostofoursystemwhichbasicallylivesforever,aswellasthesolarpanel—islessthanonehundreddollars.So,oneyearofkerosenewouldpayforasolid-statelightingsystem,”hesaid.Nowhisaimistodevelopalower-costlightingsystem.InJanuary,IrvineisleavingtheUniversityofCalgary.HehasalsodecidedtostarthisowncompanyinIndia.56.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatkeroseneoillamps______.A.costmorethanotherformsoflightingB.havedamagedchildren’seyesightC.havewastedonlyalittlefuelD.havealotofdisadvantages57.IrvineconnectedawhiteLEDtoabicycle-poweredgeneratortoprove______.A.whetheritcanworkwithoutelectricityB.whetheritcanworkwellwithlesselectricityC.whetheritcanlastlongerthanageneratorD.whetheritisbrighterthanatraditionalbulb58.WecanlearnfromthetextthatIrvine______.A.likesIndiaratherthanNepalB.isgoodatmakingnewkindsofbulbsC.isgivinguphisjobintheuniversityD.istoearnmuchmoneyfromhiscompany參考答案:56—58DBC
略19.Theirbeautifulcallsuggeststhearrivalofspring,buttheroutestakenbycuckoos(杜鵑)duringtheirannualmigration(遷徙)haveremainedamystery.Now,though,scientistsfromtheBritishTrustforOmithology(BTO)haverevealedthedetailsoftheirremarkable10,000-milejourney,withthehelpoftrackingdevices.FivemalebirdswerecaughtinNorfolklastMayandfittedwithsatellite-tagged“backpacks’’beforebeingreleased.Thescientiststhenmonitoredtheirprogressover12monthsastheyflewtoAfricaintheautumn,andreturnedinthespring.TheprojectwascarriedouttodiscoverwhyeveryyearfewerofthebirdsreturntoBritain.Between1995and2010,thepopulationofcuckoosspendingsumnlerherefellbyalmosthalf,andthenumberiscontinuingtodecline.Previously,thelackofinformationaboutthecuckoos’longmigrationhashamoeredtheunderstandingofhowtohelpconservethebirds.Earlierthisyear,itwasreported
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