2016-2017年度(人教版)五年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)期中試卷及答案

2016-2017年度(人教版)五年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)期中試卷及答案

2016-2017年度（人教版）五年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)文期中試卷及答案一、積累與運(yùn)用（36分）1、看拼音，寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)。（10分）選押身隱麻最過(guò)率（）（）（）（）衛(wèi)托銀筆針茶居數(shù)充百正中（）（）（）（）（）（）2、給加點(diǎn)的字選擇正確讀音，用“√”標(biāo)出。（4分）摻雜（cànzá）√驟然（zòurán）√磨盤(pán)（mópán）√逮住（dàizhù）√3、用形近字組詞。（4分）縛（禁錮）掘（挖掘）博（廣博）倔（固執(zhí)）4、改正下列詞語(yǔ)中的錯(cuò)別字。（4分）氣壯山河（）道理深?yuàn)W（）壯烈豪邁（）堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈（）5、讀句子，用一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)替換加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)，使句子的意思不變（3分）（1）這壯觀的景象，竟然在逐漸消失。（景象）（2）籠子里有一堆干草，那是小鳥(niǎo)又舒適又溫暖的巢。（堆）（3）當(dāng)周圍很安靜的時(shí)候，蟋蟀就在這個(gè)平臺(tái)上彈琴。（這個(gè)）6、根據(jù)句子的意思在（）里填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞。（3分）雖然……但是……因?yàn)椤浴瓕幵浮膊弧词埂病M管……還是……不但……而且……(1)（雖然）下雪路滑，她（但是）第一個(gè)來(lái)到學(xué)校，為同學(xué)們服務(wù)。(2)馬克思和恩格斯（不但）在生活上互相幫助、互相關(guān)心，（而且）在共產(chǎn)主義事業(yè)上親密地合作。(3)太陽(yáng)（雖然）離我們很遠(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn)，（但是）它和我們的關(guān)系非常密切。7、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。（4分）（1）亭亭玉立的水仙花，不就在家家戶戶的窗臺(tái)上盛開(kāi)嗎？（改變句式）（2）不耕耘，難道會(huì)有收獲嗎？（改成反問(wèn)句）8、把下面句子補(bǔ)充完整，再寫(xiě)出對(duì)自己影響最大的一句名言或格言。（4分）（1）滴水能把石穿透，不積跬步無(wú)以至千里。（2）生，亦我所欲也，義，亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，舍生取義。（對(duì)自己影響最大的一句名言或格言：學(xué)如逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。）二、閱讀與思考（34分）1、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。（6分）（1）《珍珠鳥(niǎo)》這篇課文生動(dòng)地描述了珍珠鳥(niǎo)在“我”的細(xì)心照料下、誠(chéng)信呵護(hù)下由害怕人到親近人的變化，你知道作者想告訴我們什么嗎？請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)下來(lái)。（作者想告訴我們要善待動(dòng)物，用愛(ài)心呵護(hù)它們。）（2）請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)出本學(xué)期背誦過(guò)的課文中自己最喜歡的一句話。（“我”真想把它帶回家，讓它永遠(yuǎn)不再害怕。”）（3）寫(xiě)出本學(xué)期自己最喜歡的一篇課文，談?wù)勀銓W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的收獲。（《珍珠鳥(niǎo)》。通過(guò)這篇課文，我學(xué)會(huì)了如何愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物，讓它們感受到人類的溫暖和關(guān)愛(ài)。）2、古詩(shī)閱讀。（5分）（1）把詩(shī)句補(bǔ)充完整：一道殘陽(yáng)鋪水中，照片彩霞背后。（2）寫(xiě)出你最喜歡的一首古詩(shī)，并解釋它對(duì)你的影響。（回答因人而異，不唯一。）(1)請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)述比爾·蓋茨的志愿是什么。(2分)_________________________(2)比爾·蓋茨從小就喜歡看名人傳記，你認(rèn)為他為什么喜歡看這些書(shū)？(2分)_____________________________(3)請(qǐng)你回答，比爾·蓋茨看名人傳記的目的是什么？(2分)_____________________________(4)請(qǐng)你用自己的話，概括一下比爾·蓋茨的成功之路。(4分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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