英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫（新教材新高考人教版）Unit3SportsandFitness

必修第一冊(cè)Unit3SportsandFitnessⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．soccern．足球；足球運(yùn)動(dòng)2．stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場；運(yùn)動(dòng)場3．boxingn．拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))4．badmintonn．羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)5．marathonn．馬拉松賽跑6．skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7．trackandfield田徑8．gymnasticsn．體操(訓(xùn)練)9．legendn．傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說10．gloryn．榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共11分)1．eventn．比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動(dòng)2．sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗3．a(chǎn)thleten．運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒4．mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握5．medaln．獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛?．captainn．(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長；船長；機(jī)長7．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮8．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾；聽眾9．positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的10．slimadj.苗條的；單薄的11．dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合→fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.&vi.適合→unfitadj.不適合的2．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn．女主人3．honourn．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→honourableadj.可敬的；體面的→honouredadj.受尊敬的4．championshipn．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)→championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者5．determinationn．決心；決定→determinev．決心；決意→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的6．injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．傷害；損傷7．strengthn．力量；體力→strengthenv．增強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的8．failuren．失?。皇〉娜?或事物)→failv．失?、?高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的2．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.可選擇的n．可供選擇的事物3．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.總共4．a(chǎn)mateurn．業(yè)余選手5．a(chǎn)mbitionn．野心；抱負(fù)Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共12分)1．comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快2．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰3．pretendtodosth假裝做某事4．ratherthan而不是5．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下6．nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)2．IfeelgreatlyhonouredtobeinchargeoftheactivityinhonourofQuYuan.(honour)3．Theofficialismoreawareoffitnessthanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeepfit.(fit)4．Duringtheforum，DongQing，afamoushostesswhooftenhostswonderfulprograms，sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader.(host)5．Mysisterisadeterminedgirl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)6．Thoughtheartshowfailedtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected，itwasfarfrombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)7．Morethan10,000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)8．Amazingly，themorestressfulthejobis，thebetteryourperformancewillotherwords，feelingstressedbenefitsyourperformanceinaway.(stress)9．Everyonehasstrengthsandweshouldtryourbesttofurtherstrengthentheformerandimprovethelatter.(strength)10．Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthechampionship.Whowillbethelastchampionisnotclear.(champion)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共16分)workout，makeit，setanexample，giveup，makesense，makeadifference，compare...with，loseheart1．Beinggenerousandkind-hearted，hesetsanexampletousandweshouldlearnfromhim.2．Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.3．Howmanyofyoumadeittothetopofthemountainintheendyesterday?4．Comparedwithmycousin，Ipreferhikinginunpopulatedmountains.5．Learningthatyouhavelostheartafteryourfailure，I’mwritingtoofferyousometips.6．Herecommendedworkingoutthedifficultprobleminthiscompletelynewway.7．Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.8．Givingupyourgoalhalfwayisnotawisechoiceandinstead，youshouldkeeptryinguntilyousucceed.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他總是全神貫注于教學(xué)，并且不遺余力地幫助我們。(who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoisalwaysconcentratingonteachingandsparesnoefforttohelpus.2．在過去的三年里我一直在讀英文報(bào)Youth。(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)IhavebeenreadingtheEnglishnewspaperYouthinthepastthreeyears.3．一旦我明白了我所肩負(fù)的責(zé)任，我就毫不猶疑地交出了我掙的所有錢。(once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)OnceIwasawareoftheresponsibilityIwasshouldering，IhandedinallthemoneyIhadearnedwithouthesitation.4．沒有向老師們求助，他決定自己解決這個(gè)問題。(insteadofdoing)Insteadofturningtoteachersforhelp，heisdeterminedtoworkoutthepr