期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

StarterUnits1-3一、重點(diǎn)句型1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。2.—Howareyou?—Iamfine,thanks.—你好嗎？—我很好，謝謝你。3.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’sajacket.這個(gè)/那個(gè)用英語怎么說？是一件夾克衫。4.Spellit,please請(qǐng)拼寫出來。5.Whatcolorisit?這是什么顏色？二、重點(diǎn)語法1.冠詞的用法1)不定冠詞a/an的用法表示數(shù)量“一”。abook一本書anegg一個(gè)雞蛋表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用語介紹用語Thisisakey.這是一把鑰匙。an放在_________開頭的詞前。元音音素通常以元音字母展示。用a/an填空____egg,____usefulbook,____Englishteacher,____university,____IDcard,____11-year-oldboy,____hour,____honestman2)定冠詞the的用法表示某個(gè)(些)特定的人或事物。Givemethebook.把那本書給我。特指說話雙方都知道的人或事物。Whereistheruler?尺子在哪里？指上文中提到的人或事物。Thisisapen.Thepenisblack.這是一支鋼筆。這支鋼筆是黑色的。獨(dú)一無二的事物前。thesun太陽theearth地球themoon月亮1.Tomoften________pianoandhisfriendsoften________basketballafterschool.A．plays;playtheB．playsthe;playC．play;playsD．plays;play2.—Excuseme.What’sthisinEnglish?________—It’seraser________3.—Who’s_________manonthesofa,Jane?—Oh,heismyuncle.AaB．theC．An4.Intheafternoon,myclassesfinishatfour,butafterthatIhaveamusiclessonfor________hour.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．The5.Lilylikesplaying________tennisafterschool.Sheisverygoodatit.6.—Whois________maninthepicture?—Heis________oldfriendofmine.A．a(chǎn);anB．the;aC．the;an7.Mysistersometimeshasonly____applefor_____dinnerbecauseshewantstobethin.A.a,/B.a,theC.an,theD.an,/8.____GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersroundtheworld.(2019廣東)A.TheB.AC.AnD./9.---Doyouknow___manunderthetree?---HeisMr.Hu.It’sraininghardandheneeds___umbrella.A.the,anB.a,anC.the,/D.the,a10.---Is____interestingbookonthedeskyours?Iwanttobuyone.---Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.aB.anC.theD./Unit1一、重點(diǎn)短語1.yourname...你的名字6.telephone/phonenumber電話號(hào)碼2.first/givenname名字7.inChina在中國(guó)3.last/familyname姓氏8.Nicetomeetyou!見到你真好4.fullname全名9.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好！5.hername她的名字二、重點(diǎn)句型1.—Nicetomeetyou!—Nicetomeetyou,too.見到你很高興！見到你我也很高興!2.—What’syourname?—Alan.你的名字是什么？艾倫。3.I’mJenny=MynameisJenny.我是珍妮。4.What’shis/hername?他的/她的名字是什么？5.Hername’sMary.她的名字是瑪麗。6.What’syourfirst/lastname?你的名字/姓氏是什么？7.—What’shistelephonenumber?—It’s876-9548.他的電話號(hào)碼是多少？876-9548。三、重點(diǎn)語法1.人稱代詞：人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhe/she/itthey賓格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourhis/her/itstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyoursyourshis/hers/itstheirs1.—Mypenisbroken.CanIborrow________?—Sorry,________islost.A．his;heB．yours;mineC．hers;herD．its;it2.—Isthisyourgreenpen?—No,itisn’t.Thebluepenis________.A．yoursB．hersC．mineD．his3.—Lucy,isthis________ruler?—Yes,andthatpencilboxis________,too.A．his;mineB．your;myC．yours;mineD．your;mine4.____mygoodfriend._____nameisBob.A．He’s;HisB．His;He’sC．He’s;He’sD．His;His5.—AretheseLinda’spens?—No,________aren’t.________areonthedesk.A．these;HerB．they;HersC．these;HersD．they;Her6.MissWilliamsteaches________Englishthisterm.Welove________verymuch.A．our;herB．us;herC．we;sheD．I;she7.—Doyouliketheseshorts,John?—Yes.Ilike________verymuch.A．thoseB．itC．Them>>>人稱代詞表默寫人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)(他/她/它)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞2.be動(dòng)詞用法Sheismymother.她是我的媽媽。Iamnine.我九歲了。Youaremygoodfriend.你是我的好朋友。1.—What________thepriceofthesocks?—Thispairofsocks________abouttwodollars.AisareBisisCareisD．a(chǎn)re,are2.—Mum,________thereanymilkathome?—Yes.There________threecartonsofmilkinthefridge.A．is;isB．a(chǎn)re;areC．is;areD．a(chǎn)re;is3.—________mykeys?—________inyourhandbag.A．Where’s;It’sB．Whereare;It’sC．Where’s;They’reD．Whereare;They’re4.JackandAlan________myfriends.amCisDAre5.—Isyourbookinyourbookcase?—________.Ilostitthismorning.A．Yes,itisB．No,itisn’tC．Yes,theyareD．No,theyaren’tUnit2一、重要短語1.familyphoto家庭照片5.twonicephotosofmyfamily兩張關(guān)于我家庭的漂亮照片2.inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里6.aphotoofmyfamily我的一張全家福3.inthenextpicture在下一張圖片里7.familytree家譜4.inmyfamily在我的家庭里8.thenameofthecat這只貓的名字二、重要句型1.Haveagoodday!祝你過得愉快！2.Isee.我明白了。3.Who’rethey?他們是誰？4.Who’sshe?她是誰？5.Thisismyfather.Thatismymother.Theseareparents.Thosearemygrandparents.這是我的爸爸。那是我的媽媽。這是我的父母。那是我的爺爺奶奶。6.--Arethoseyourparents?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.那是你的父母嗎？是的。/不是。7.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.這里有一張我的全家福。三、重點(diǎn)語法1.指示代詞this,that,these,those(1)指示代詞是表示“這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些”的代詞，其中this和these是指距離說話人(遠(yuǎn)/近)的人或者事物；that和those是指距離說話人(遠(yuǎn)/近)的人或者事物。(2)指示代詞this,that作主語時(shí)，連系動(dòng)詞be用___________，同時(shí)后面的名詞用______形式。當(dāng)these,those作主語時(shí)，連系動(dòng)詞be用___________，同時(shí)后面的名詞用______形式。>>>鞏固練習(xí)1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn,please?—________Annspeaking.AIamBThisisC．ThatisD．Hereis2.—Doyouliketheseshorts,John?—Yes.Ilike________verymuch.A．thoseB．itC．Them3.—Who’s________overthere?—Heismyfriend.A．thisB．thatC．theseD．Those4.—Whoaretheboysinthephoto?—________aremycousinsand________ismybrotherPaul.A．This;thatB．These;thoseC．These;thatD．That;thoseUnit3一、重點(diǎn)短語1.intheschoollibrary在學(xué)校圖書館2.askateacherforhelp向老師尋求幫助3.e-mailsb.atdygx163@給某人發(fā)電子郵件到dygx163@4.callsb.at撥打電話號(hào)碼找某人5.asetofkeys一組鑰匙6.thankyouforhelpingme感謝你幫助我7.Thankyouforyourhelp.感謝你的幫助。二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Mysister’snameisCindy.我姐姐的名字叫Cindy。2.Thosekeysaren’tmine.那些鑰匙不是我的。3.Andy’sbagisblue.Andy的書包是藍(lán)色的。4.--Isthisyourpencil?--Yes,itis.5.--Isthishisgreenpen?--No,itisn’t.Thebluepenishis.這是他的綠色鋼筆嗎？不，它不是。藍(lán)色筆是他的。6.--Isthatyourschoolbag?--No,itisn’t.It’shis.那是你的書包嗎？不是。是他的(書包)。7.--Aretheseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare.這些是你的書嗎？是的。8.--Arethoseherkeys?--No,theyaren’t.They’remine.那些是她的鑰匙嗎？不是。那是我的(鑰匙)。9.Arethesepenshers?這些鋼筆是她的嗎？10.Thesearehispencils.這些是他的鉛筆。11.Thebluepenishis.這支藍(lán)色的鋼筆是他的。12.Ilostadictionary.我丟失了一本詞典。13.Imustfindmypencilbox.我必須找到我的文具盒。14.YoucanasktheteacherforyourschoolIDcard.你可以向老師要你的學(xué)生卡。15.CallJennyat284-5436.撥打電話284-5436找珍妮。三、重點(diǎn)語法1.含be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句(1)將含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問句IamZhangYang.→AreyouZhangYang?Thatismybike.→Isthatyourbike?將be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)提到_______(首字母要大寫)，如果原句中的主語是第一人稱要變?yōu)開_______，句末加問號(hào)。(2)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的肯定回答與否定回答肯定回答：Yes,主語＋be否定回答：No,主語＋benot—Isthisyourpen?—Yes,itis/No,itisn’t.>>>句型轉(zhuǎn)換1)Thesearemyphotos.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________2)Thatisyourschoolbag.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________3)—Isthishiseraser?(肯定和否定答語)___________________________________4)ThatisBella’sorange.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)___________________________________2.Imustfindit.我必須找到它。must是_________，意為“_________”，無時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，后接_________，表示義務(wù)、命令、或必要。Youmustbehereontime你必須按時(shí)來這兒。3.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforhelpingme.>>>鞏固練習(xí)for后面加___________。for后面加___________。1)謝謝你的書。Thankyoufor______________.2)謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。Thankyoufor_______________.(invite)3)謝謝你借我筆。Thankyoufor_________________________________.4.help詞組辨析Iusuallyhelpmymomcleanthehouseonweekends.helpsb._______sth.幫助某人做某事Lisaisgoodatmath,andshealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.helpsb._______sth.在某方面幫助某人>>>鞏固練習(xí)翻譯：他們想要幫助那位男孩搬那個(gè)重箱子。Theywantto_______theboy__________(carry)theheavybox.Theywantto_______theboy__________theheavybox.5.Whataboutthisdictionary.Whataboutplayingbasketball.What/Howabout+________/_________：...怎么樣？>>>鞏固練習(xí)1)看電影怎么樣？Whatabout_____________________________?(watch)2)這個(gè)電影怎么樣？Whatabout__________________?3)踢足球怎么樣？_________________________________________.6.ask詞組辨析Mymomasksmetodohouseworkwithher.Mr.Wangasksmenottoruninthehallways.Youcanasktheteacherforhelp.Iwanttoaskherabouthereatinghabits.________asksb________________asksb________________asksb________________asksb________叫某人做某事叫某人不要做某事請(qǐng)求某人給予某物詢問某人關(guān)于某事Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,pleaseraiseyourhandfirst.askaquestion_________>>>鞏固練習(xí)1)Heasksus________(wait)forhimatthegate.2)Iamthirsty.Iaskthewaiter______aglassofwater.3)Theteacher______me________(eat)intheclassroom.4)Jack______“Doyouwanttogoshopping?”Unit4一、重點(diǎn)短語1.atapeplayer一個(gè)磁帶播放機(jī)2.intheschoolbag在書包里3.threeEnglishdictionaries三本英語詞典4.infrontofthehouse在房子前面5.fourbluenotebooks四個(gè)藍(lán)色的筆記本6.nearthehospital在這家醫(yī)院附近7.inherroom在她房間里8.nexttothebank緊挨著銀行9.underthechair在椅子下面10.betweenthedeskandthewall在書桌和墻壁之間11.onthesofa在沙發(fā)上12.athome在家里二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Herschoolbagisunderthechair.她的書包在椅子下面。2.Jack’sbooksareeverywhere.杰克的書到處都是。3.MyCDsareinthebookcase.我的光盤在書櫥里。4.Bill’sroomisverytidy,butKate’sroomisn’t.比爾的房間很整潔，但是凱特的房間不(整潔)。6.Whereismybaseball?我的棒球在哪里?7.Ismywatchonthedesk?我的手表在桌子上嗎？8.Aremykeysintheschoolbag?我的鑰匙在書包嗎？9.Yourwatchisn’tonthesofa.你的手表不在沙發(fā)上。10.Thecarisinfrontofthehouse.這輛小汽車在這所房子前面。11.Isitbetweenmyfatherandmymother.我坐在爸爸媽媽中12.Thereisashopnexttotheschool.學(xué)校旁邊有一家商店。13.Thebikeisbehindthetree.自行車在樹后面14.Myphoneisintheroom.我的手機(jī)在房間里。三、重點(diǎn)語法1.表示方位的介詞：on_________，表面有接觸onthetableover_________，與物體表面不接觸overtheriverabove_________，不一定是正上方，與物體表面不接觸abovethetreesini_________，inthe_________under_________，表面無接觸underthechairbelow_________，不一定是正上方，與物體表面不接觸belowthesurfaceofthewaterbehind_________，behindthe_________near_________，nearthe_________beside_________，besidethe_________between...and..._________，betweenthelibraryandtheschoolInfrontof_________，某個(gè)范圍以外infrontofthebuildingInthefrontof_________，某個(gè)范圍以內(nèi)inthefrontoftheclassroom>>>鞏固練習(xí)1.Theyare____theplayground.2.Kimis_____LiMingandDanny.A．inB．underC．between3.Theboysareinfrontofthegirls.=Thegirlsare________theboys.AbesideB．behind4.Thereisapicture________thewall.Thereisahole(洞)________thewall,too.A．on;inB．on;onC．in;onD．in;in5.Paul’smotherisanurse.Sheworksahospital.A．withB．onC．ofD．in6.Therearesomeapples_________thetreeandabird_________thetree.A．in;onB．on;inC．in;inD．on;on2.where——在哪里，詢問地點(diǎn)——Where+be動(dòng)詞+主語？——主語/代詞+be動(dòng)詞+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語需要詢問單數(shù)物品時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用_________，回答時(shí)用_________指代；詢問復(fù)數(shù)物品時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用_________，回答時(shí)用_________指代。>>>鞏固練習(xí)1．Thedictionariesareunderthetable.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)____________________the____________________2．Thepensareonthesofa.(改為一般疑問句)________________________on________________________Isthecomputeronthetable？(作肯定回答)—_________，____________________.4．她的尺子在哪里？________________her________________5．你的鑰匙不在桌子下面。Yourkeys________________thetable.“我的詞典在書桌上嗎？”“是的，在書桌上?！薄猒_______mydictionary________thedesk？—Yes，________________6．我的書在哪兒？________________mybooks？3.at,in+地點(diǎn)at+小地點(diǎn)athomein+大地點(diǎn)inShanghai4.some和anysome1.用于肯定句2.用于表示邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，期待對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句Ineedsomebooks.Couldyoupleasegivemesomebooks?any用于否定句和疑問句Idon’tneedanybooks.5.I’mtidy,butGinaisnot.Iloveplayingbasketball,butGinadoesn’t./Icanplaybasketball,butGinacan’t.>>>鞏固練習(xí)1.Myclockisonthetable.MyCDisonthetable.(合并為一句)Myclock________myCD________onthetable.2.Ihaveamodelplane.Mybrotherdoesn'thaveamodelplane.(合并為一句)________________________________________________________________3．我不(愛)整潔，但是她(愛)整潔。________________,________________________,________________.takesb./sth.to+地點(diǎn)：把某人/某物帶到某地。take“帶走，拿走”表示從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處，從說話者的地方帶到別的地方。bring“帶來，拿來”表示從遠(yuǎn)處帶到近處，從別的地方帶到說話者的地方。7.come詞組辨析(come--______--come)comeon快點(diǎn)兒；加油；進(jìn)展comein進(jìn)入；進(jìn)來comefrom出生(于)；來自cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)comeback回來8.think詞組辨析(think--________--thought)thinkof考慮；想出thinkabout考慮；回想，想起Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?回答：Ithinkitisinteresting.(Ithink+句子)Unit5一、重點(diǎn)短語1.上學(xué)遲到belateforschool6.打電腦游戲playcomputergames2.讓我們(一起)let’s=letus7.下課后afterclass3.打籃球/足球/乒乓球playbasketball/soccer/ping-pong8.喜歡/愛打排球likeplayingvolleyball4.看電視watchTV9.在同一所學(xué)校inthesameschool5.在電視上看卡通片watchcartoonsonTV10.和他踢足球playsoccerwithhim二、重點(diǎn)句型1.—你有一個(gè)乒乓球拍嗎?—是的，我有?！狣oyouhaveaping-pongbat?—Yes,Ido.2.—她有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球嗎?—不，她沒有。她有一個(gè)棒球?！狣oesshehaveatennisball?—No,shedoesn't.Shehasabaseball.3.我們上學(xué)遲到了。Wearelateforschool.4.那聽起來不錯(cuò)。Thatsoundsgood.5.我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。Let’splaybasketball.6.我沒有足球，但是我哥哥Alan有。Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.7.我們?cè)趯W(xué)校和朋友們一起踢足球。Weplaysocceratschoolwithourfriends.8.我只在電視上看體育節(jié)目。IonlywatchsportsonTV.9.對(duì)我來說很容易。Itisveryeasyforme.10.我和哥哥在同一所學(xué)校。MybrotherandIareinthesameschool.三、重點(diǎn)語法1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have的句型用法1)肯定句：主語+have/has+...2)否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+have...3)一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+have+賓語？Yes,主語+do/does./No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.第一、第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞_______構(gòu)成一般疑問句，回答用_______或_______.第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞________構(gòu)成一般疑問句，回答用________或_______.2.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞三單變形當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞有以下幾種變化形式：1)一般情況下，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞詞尾后加_______，如helps,likes,plays；2)以字母______________結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加_______，如watches,guesses,fixes；3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，_____________________，如studies.>>>鞏固練習(xí)1.—________youhaveasoccerball?—Yes,Ihavetwo.sDIs2.Myparents________hamburgers.A．notlikeB．isn’tlikeC．doesn’tlikeD．don’tlike3.Theyoften________basketballonFriday,butthey________soccerlastFriday.A．play;playedB．plays;playedC．played;playD．play;plaied4.Ihaveasoccerball,butBenandFrank________.ontLiMing________avolleyball?A．Does;haveB．Do;haveC．Does;hasD．Do;has________________6.—Wheretheactorfrom?—Hefrom________________A．does;comeB．is;comesC．does;comes7.Tomoften________pianoandhisfriendsoften________basketballafterschool.A．plays;playtheB．playsthe;playC．play;playsD．plays;play8.LiLeioftenLinTaohisEnglish.A.help;toB.helps;withC.helps;toD.help;with9.Barrydoesn’tplayanysports.Heonly______them______TV.A.watch,onB.watches,underC.watches,ofD.watches,on10.Doesyourfather______(play)sportseveryday?3.Let’s=Letus讓我們……吧。Letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事Let’splaybasketball.讓我們打籃球吧。>>>1.Let’s______asoccergame.(watch)2.Let_____helpyou.(I)3.Let’s______themusicclub.(join)4.Let______playbasketball.A.weB.usC.ID.they4.Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯(cuò)感官動(dòng)詞:sound,look,smell,taste,feel,touch，后加形容詞>>>1.Itlooks(good/well).2.It_______good.(smell)3.Thatsounds(interesting/interestingly)4.—Thisdressissobeautiful.It________smoothandcomfortable.—Allright.CanItryiton?A．looksB．tastesC．feelsD．Smells5.Thatsong_____beautiful!AisBsoundClooksDsounds5.play詞組辨析1)玩耍：playwithsb./sth.和某人玩/玩某物；2)參加(運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽)；后可直接加球類名詞的單數(shù)形式，play+球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞；playbasketball打籃球3)演奏play+the+樂器；playthepiano彈鋼琴6.interesting有趣的,interested感興趣的Iaminterestedinthismovie.Thisbookisinteresting.-ing形容詞通常用來描述______________；-ed形容詞通常用來描述___________。類似的形容詞：boring(沒趣的；令人厭倦的)—bored(感到厭倦的)，relaxing(輕松的；令人放松的)—relaxed(放松的)，exciting(令人興奮的)—excited(興奮的)7.It+is+adj.+forsb.+todosth.Itiseasyformetoplayping-pong.打乒乓球?qū)ξ襾碚f是簡(jiǎn)單的。>>>對(duì)于我而言，學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)是困難的。_________________________________________________8.sameadj.相同的作形容詞通常與定冠詞the連用9.with(prep.)詞義辨析Ilivewithmyparents.我和我的父母住在一起。Heisaboywithblackhair.他是一個(gè)黑頭發(fā)的男孩。Wecanseewithoureyes.我們可以用眼睛看。>>>說出下列with的詞義1.Whoisthatboywithglasses?__________2.IgotoBeijingwithmyfamily.____________________3.Pleasecutitwithaknife__________1)詞義：_______________2)詞義：_______________3)詞義：_______________10.afterprep.&conj.在……以后1)aftersth./doingsth.反義詞為beforeWeusuallygoforawalkafterdinner.晚飯后我們通常去散步。2)after還可作連詞，后接句子IdomyhomeworkafterIgethomeeveryday.我每天到家后做家庭作業(yè)。Unit6一、重點(diǎn)短語1.做某事怎么樣How/Whataboutdoing...?6.晚餐后afterdinner2.思考，考慮thinkabout7.想要做...wanttodo/be3.聽起來不錯(cuò)Soundsgood.8.健康食物healthyfood4.體育明星sportsstar9.飲食習(xí)慣eatinghabits5.詢問某人關(guān)于...asksbaboutsth二、重點(diǎn)句型1.約翰的生日晚宴在下周。John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.2.漢堡包，蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么樣？Howabouthamburgers,vegetablesaladandsomefruit?3.我認(rèn)為約翰喜歡草莓和蘋果。IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.4.讓我們想一下食物。Let’sthinkaboutthefood.5.她喜歡西紅柿嗎？是的她喜歡。/不，她不喜歡。Doessheliketomatoes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.6.你早餐喜歡吃什么？Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?7.我愛吃水果。我認(rèn)為這很健康。Ilovefruit.Ithinkit’shealthy.8.我不想變胖。Idon’twanttobefat.9.哪種食物你認(rèn)為是健康的？Whichfooddoyouthinkishealthy?10.大衛(wèi)詢問排球明星辛迪.史密斯的飲食習(xí)慣。Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.三、重點(diǎn)語法1.可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞是可以計(jì)數(shù)的，它們分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指單個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，如，apencil指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：twopencils兩支鉛筆。名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則bookbooksbag→bags2)以_________結(jié)尾的名詞，一般在詞尾_________。class→classes3)以_________結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加_________。boy→boys4)以_________結(jié)尾的名詞，_________，再加-es。family→families5)以_________結(jié)尾的名詞，_________,再加-es。knife→knives6)一些以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)有的加-es有的加-shero→heroes(英雄)tomato→tomatoes(西紅柿)potato→potatoes(土豆)photo→photos(照片)7)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：man→_________tooth→_________child→_________2.不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能直接用數(shù)詞來表示數(shù)量，如果要表示數(shù)量，必須借助其他詞來完成。用“計(jì)量單位詞＋of短語”表示，其數(shù)量也應(yīng)該通過of前面的名詞來體現(xiàn)出來。aglassofwater一杯水twoglassesofwater兩杯水a(chǎn)cupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea兩杯茶apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread兩片面包還有一類詞既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞，如：orange(橘子汁，不可數(shù))→oranges(橘子，可數(shù))chicken(雞肉，不可數(shù))→chickens(小雞，可數(shù))>>>_______.1.Shedoesn't_______.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatos2.Ihave____orange,____pearand____riceforlunch.A.an,the,/B.an,a,/C./,the,a3.Mybrother______verymuch.A.likebananaB.likesbananasC.likebananas4Dlik?NIlik—oyoue_____oe______A.rices;breadB.rice;breadC.rice;breads5.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?.A.TwopieceofbreadB.TwopiecesofbreadC.TwopiecesofbreadsD.Twopieceofbreads.6.Britishpeopleeatalot,andtheyarecookedindifferentways.A.potatoB.potatoesC.beefD.chicken7.IlikeapplesandIeatforlunch.Helikesbreadbuthedoesn’teatforlunch.A.ititB.theyitC.themitD.itthem8.—Mum,________thereanymilkathome?—Yes.There________threecartonsofmilkinthefridge.A．is;isB．a(chǎn)re;areC．is;areD．a(chǎn)re;is________________9.Look!Somebreadonthetableandsomestrawberriesonthe________________A．a(chǎn)re;isB．a(chǎn)re;areC．is;areD．is;is3.want詞組辨析①wantsth.想要某物。Iwantanapple.②want__________.想要做某事。Iwanttoeatanapple.③want__________.想要某人做某事。Iwantyoutohelpme.>>>___________________________________________________________________________________________________我想要一個(gè)蘋果。他想要玩游戲。我媽媽不想要我看電視。4.like詞組辨析①likesb./sth.喜歡某人/某物。Ilikethispen.②liketodosth.喜歡做某事。Shelikestoplaywithherfriends.③likedoingsth.喜歡某事。Helikesplayingtheguitar.他喜歡彈吉他。5.含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞like的肯定句/一般疑問句/否定句1)肯定句：主語+_________+...(主語為第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))主語+_________+...(主語為第三人稱單數(shù))2)一般疑問句：_________+主語+like...？(主語為第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))肯定回答：Yes,主語+_________.否定回答：No,主語+_________._________+主語+like...?(主語為三人稱單數(shù))肯定回答：Yes,主語+_________.否定回答：No,主語+_________.))3)否定句：主語+_________+like...(主語為第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))主語+_________+like...(主語為第三人稱單數(shù))>>>1.Helikeseggsfordinner.(改為否定句)He____________eggsfordinner.2.Hehasabaseballbat.(改為一般疑問句)______________heabaseball______________3.MaryandAnnhavenicewatches.(改為一般疑問句，并做肯定回答)_______MaryandAnn_______nicewatches?4.WewatchTVintheevening.(用She代替we改寫句子)______________TVintheevening.___________5.___________A.Do;likeB.Does;likeC.Do;like6.Howabout...?...怎么樣？...呢？同義句為：whatabout...?about為介詞，后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。常用來詢問看法或者建議。eg:1)Ilikeapples.________________________(你呢？)2)Whatabout__________(eat)hamburgers?關(guān)于提出建議及答句：①提出建議：Let’sdosth.或Letsb.dosth.或Canyou...?或Whataboutdoingsth.?或Howaboutdoingsth.?②答句：表示“同意”用：OK./Sure.當(dāng)然可以。/Thatsoundsgreat.7.havev.吃；喝；有；做，進(jìn)行；患病，得病表示吃，可替代eathavebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐判斷下列句種have的意思：1)Mysisterhasthreebaseballs.__________2)Ihavebreakfastathomeeveryday.__________3)Tomhasaglassofmilkinthemorning.__________4)Heisnotverywell.Hehasacold.__________5)Doyouhavefunattheparty?__________關(guān)于“三餐”：①havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner;對(duì)于早/午/晚餐而言，吃...②afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner;在早/午/晚餐之后③havebreakfast/lunch/dinner;吃早/午/晚餐④“三餐”“球類”前不用冠詞(即a/an/the)；但是當(dāng)“三餐”前有形容詞時(shí)，通常加a/an。如：Jackalwayshasbreakfastatschool.比較：haveabigdinner吃一頓大餐⑤重點(diǎn)：對(duì)“havesth.forbreakfast”中的sth.提問用What;如：Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?Ihaveaneggandacupofmilkforbreakfast.1H?I’8.1H?I’adv.好，令人滿意地修飾動(dòng)詞→studywelleatwellgoodadj.好的修飾名詞或者代詞→goodeatinghabitseg:owareyoum__________2)Sheisa_________girl.3)Mybrothercanplaybasketballvery__________.9.healthy健康的ap!.—__________不健康的—__________健康n.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyour__________.__________.Idon’teatice-cream.Ithinkit’__________.10.habit:①可數(shù)名詞；myeatinghabits我的飲食習(xí)慣Ihavegoodeatinghabits.我有健康的飲食習(xí)慣。②句型：Itisagoodhabitforustodosth.對(duì)于我們來說，做某事是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。如：Itisagoodhabittodosports.做運(yùn)動(dòng)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。____________________飲食習(xí)慣>>>()1.—I’mthirsty.—_____acupofwater?A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.Let’sD.Shallwe()2.Whatasunnyday!Howabout_____basketball?A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays()3.Let’s_____abirthdaycakeforMomonherbirthday.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.makes()4.Theboxistooheavy.Letme_____youtakeit.A.helpingB.helpC.tohelpD.helps()5.MayI____youaquestion?A.speakB.sayC.talkD.ask()6.Thelittleboyaskshisparents____himatoycarasabirthdaypresent.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys()7.Itisnotgoodforstudentstoask____toomuchpocketmoney.A.aboutB.forC.onD.at()8.Thestrangerasksthepoliceman____thewaytothetrainstation.A.forB.inC.aboutD.to()9.Whenyouhaveproblemsinyourstudy,youcanaskteachers____help.A.inB.atC.aboutD.for()10.Havingbreakfastontimeisagoodeating_____.A.habitB.interestC.styleD.way()11.Walkfor30minutesafterdinnerishis_____habit.A.eatingB.sleepingC.livingD.playing()12.Whatwouldyouliketohave_____dinner?A.toB.onC.inD.forunit7一、重點(diǎn)短語1.theseshorts這些短褲8.allourclothes我們所有的衣服2.eightdollars八美元9.asweaterforschool一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣3.bigpurplehats紫色大帽子10.clothesstore衣服店4.brownsweater棕色毛衣11.apairofshoes一雙鞋5.fiveyuan五元12.shirtsinpurple紫色的襯衫6.atourgreatsale在我們大促銷時(shí)13.atverygoodprices以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格7.forboys對(duì)于男孩子們二、重點(diǎn)句型1.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,please./No,thanks.同義表達(dá)：MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?—我能幫你點(diǎn)什么？—好的。/不用了，謝謝。2.Ineedasweaterforschool.我需要為上學(xué)買一件毛衣。3.Itlooksnice.它看起來很漂亮。4.I’lltake/buy/have/getit.我買下了。5.Twodollarsforonepairandthreedollarsfortwopairs.兩美元一雙，三美元兩雙。6.Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale.我們?cè)诖笏u，快來買衣服吧7.Wesellourclothesatgoodprices.我們賣的所有服裝價(jià)格都很優(yōu)惠8.Forgirls,wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20.女孩子，我們有紫色的裙子，僅售$20.三、重點(diǎn)語法1.howmuch用法1)“多少”(對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問)Howmuchwaterisintheglass?杯子里有多少水？2)“多少錢”(對(duì)價(jià)格提問)Howmuchistheshirt?那件襯衫多少錢?【易錯(cuò)】量詞短語作主語的主謂一致問題當(dāng)量詞短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于量詞的形式。Howmuchisthispairofshoes?這雙鞋多少錢？Howmucharethesepairsofshoes?這些鞋多少錢？【同義轉(zhuǎn)化】Howmuch...=Whatisthepriceof...>>>1.—________lemonsdoyouwant?—Two,please.And________arethey?—They’re7yuan.A．Howmuch;howmuchB．Howmany;howmanyC．Howmany;howmuchD．Howmuch;howmany________2.—Howmuchisthe?—9dollars________A．skirtB．shoesC．trousersD．sweaters________________3.—areBob’strousers?—48________________A．Howmuch;It’sB．Howmuch;They’re2.介詞for/in/at用法f f①以…的價(jià)錢②供…之用③等值，交換Wehavegreensweatersforonly$15!Forboys,wehavetrousersforonly$22.Socksareonly$2forthreepairs.inin+顏色，表示穿...顏色的衣服Thegirlinredismydaughter.穿紅色衣服的女孩是我的女兒。at表示以...價(jià)格atourgreatsale