Unit3Ouranimalfriends詞匯句型牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽通用）七年級英語下冊

Unit3Ouranimalfriends詞匯&句型【學習目標】。2.掌握課文重點句型及其運用?！具^程與方法】師生合作、講練結合、任務法進行授課?！厩楦袘B(tài)度價值觀】通過學習，激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣。【課前小測】一.根據漢語及音標提示寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Doyoulikewatchingsports________________(節(jié)目)?2.Doingmoreexerciseis___________________(有用的；有幫助)forourhealth.3.Hecan’tseeanything.Heis_________________(瞎的；失明的）.4.Mygrandpaboughtthe__________________(收音機)tenyearsago.5.Thereisalittlemilkatthe________________(底部；底端）oftheglass.6.Hesucceeded_________________.

['fa?n?li]7.Weshouldwashour________________['ta??lz]everyday.8.Theycannotgo________________['en?we?]butstayathomebecauseit’sraining.9..Weshould__________________[?'p?l?d?a?z]ifwedosomethingwrong.10.Ihavea___________

[pet]dogathome?1.programmes2.helpful3.blind4.radio5.bottom6.finally7.towels8.anywhere9..apologize10.pet【要點梳理】1.Readanarticleaboutablindmanandhisguidedog.blind：adj.瞎的；失明的例：Heisblind他是瞎的。在前面加“the”表示一類人theblind盲人例：Wemusttryourbesttohelptheblind.我們必須進我們最大努力去幫助盲人.2.Listentoaradioprogrammeaboutdogs.radio：n.無線電廣播（不可數）；收音機（可數）listentotheradio：聽廣播例：Mymotherlistenstotheradioeveryday.我媽媽每天都聽廣播。Therearemanyradiosinthatdepartmentstore.那個商場里有許多收音機。3.Talkaboutahelpfulanimal.helpful：adj.有用的；有幫助的behelpfultosb.：對……有好處例：Vegetablesarehelpfultoourhealth.蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。Doingmoresportsishelpfultoyourself.多做運動對你自己有好處。反義詞：helpless【拓展】詞綴：--ful/---less--ful結尾，表示“有，充滿”：hopeful充滿希望的；careful仔細的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的...--less結尾，表示“沒有”：hopeless無望的；careless粗心的；useless無用的；helpless無助的...4.Whatdoyouthinktheword"eye"meansinthestory?mean：v.表示...的意思過去式：meantmeaning：n.意思例：---Whatdoesthiswordmean？---Itmeans“nosmoking”.Whatdoesthiswordmean？=Doyouknowthemeaningoftheword?5.“Goodevening,sir,”saidthereceptionist.“Youarewelcometostay,butI’msorrythatwedon’tallowpetshere.”1).receptionist：n．接待員reception：n.（旅館或辦公樓的）服務臺；接待處例：Youcanaskthereceptionistforsomeinformation.你可以向那個接待員問訊。Excuseme,whereisthereceptionist?請問服務臺在哪？【拓展】某些以“-ist”結尾的名詞表示人例：art---artist（藝術家）；violin--violinist（小提琴手）；piano---pianist（鋼琴家）sb.bewelcometodosth.“歡迎某人做某事“，切記不能寫成：welcomesb.todo例：Youarewelcometoourclub.歡迎你加入到我們社團。3).pet：n.寵物keeppet養(yǎng)寵物4).allow：v.允許allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事例：Mymotherallowsmetoplaygamestwiceaweek.我媽媽允許我一周玩兩次游戲。Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhimtokeepdogs.他爸爸不允許他養(yǎng)狗。6..I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.Byoneself：獨自地（常用于句尾，強調沒有別人幫助、陪伴。）例：Hemakesthemodelcarbyhimself.他獨自做了汽車模型。Youshouldfinishhomeworkbyyourself.你應該獨自完成作業(yè)。7.ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.1).apologize=saysorry：v.道歉apologizetosb.=saysorrytosb.：向??道歉例：Youshouldapologizetoyoursister.你應該向你姐姐道歉。apologizeforsth./doingsth.：為（做）某事道歉，因??而道歉例：Sheapologizesforherlate.她為她的遲到道歉。Iapologizedtomyteacherformymistake.我為我的錯誤(mistake)向老師道歉2).lead：v.帶領過去式：;ledleadsbto：引領某人去某處例：I’llleadyoutoourschool.我將帶領你去我們學校Mymotherledmetoaparkyesterday.我媽媽昨天把帶我去了一個公園。8.Hesoonfellasleep.fallasleep：入睡，睡著區(qū)別：gotobed：上床睡覺，強調睡覺這個事情，不一定睡著了；fallasleep：強調睡著了。例：Iwon’tgotobeduntilyoucomeback.直到你回來，我才會上床睡覺。John

was

very

tired

.

He

soonfallasleep.約翰非常的累，他很快就睡著了。9.Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.bark：v.吠叫barkat：沖著...吠例：Thedogisbarkingatanotherdog.那條狗正沖著另一條狗吠。10.Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.wake：v.醒來過去式：wokewakeup醒來awake：adj.醒著的例：Lily,wakeyourbrotherup.莉莉，叫你哥哥起床。Heisstillawake.他仍然醒著。

Charlie's

help，John

put

some

wet

towels

along

the

bottom

of

the

door.1).

with

one's

help意為“在某人的幫助下”。如：Withtheirhelp，we

opened

a

small

bookshop.在他們的幫助下，我們開了一家小書店。2).bottom：n.底部atthebottomof：在...底部例：Atthebottomofthesteps,thereisabeautifulbeach.階梯的底部是一個漂亮的海灘。反義詞：atthetopof……在……的頂部例：Finally,theyputtheflagatthetopofthemountain.最終，他們將旗幟插在了上頂上?！井斕眯y】一、單項選擇。1. ---IsMr.Smithorasleep?---Heisasleep.Butwemusthimuporhe'llmissthetrain. A.awake;wake B.awake;awake C.wake;wake D.wake;awake2. IfeltsosleepythatI

soonaftergoingtobedlastnight. A.fellasleep B.fellsleepC.fallasleep D.fallsleep3. WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft. A.goton B.gotto C.tookoff D.puton4. Theredtrafficlight“stop”.Youmustwaitforittoturngreen.A.means B.follows C.names D.plans5.Let’shelpthemanoverthere.Heisblind.A.can'tseeB.can'twalkC.can'thearD.can'ttalk6.Icancookbymyself.A.foryouB.withyouC.withothers'helpD.withoutothers'help7.Sheapologizedtoherfriendforhermistakes..A.said"yes" B.said"no"C.said"sorry" D.said"thanks"8.Finally,theyarrivedatthetopofthehill.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtonceD.Atthemoment9.Hewokeupbyaloudnoise.A.startedsleeping B.keptsleepingC.stoppedsleeping D.enjoyedsleeping10.Ididn’’msad.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere11.ThegirllearnsEnglishby______.12.Hisparentsdon’tallowhim____computergames.A.toplayBplayC.playingD.plays13.Ioftenhelpmymother________thehousework.A.of B.toC.on D.with1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.A11.D12.A13.D二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Dogsare________________(help)andtheyareourfriends.2.Welcome________________(live)here3.You'dbetter______________(finish)yourhomeworkfirst.4.They_______________(play)footballontheplaygroundjustnow.5.Thebaby______________(fall)asleephalfanhourago.6.Thegirlstarted_______________(cry)whenshecouldn’tfindhermother.7.Red____________(mean)goodluck.8.Inthe_______________(darkness)room,Icouldn'tseeanything.9.

,(final)Gracemadeuphermindtoliveabroadwithherdaughter.10.Bobfoundthatitwasrainingwhenhe

(wake)up.11.Doyouhave

(something)interestingtotellme?1.helpful2.tolive3.finish4.played5.fell6.crying/tocry7.means8.dark9.Finally 10.woke 11.anything三、語法填空。One

day,

John

Dancer

and

Charlie

arrived

（1）________

a

hotel.

"Good

evening,

sir,"

said

the

receptionist.

"You're

welcome

to

stay,

but

I'm

sorry

that

we

don't（2）_____________

(allow)

pets

here."

"Charlie

isn't

a

pet,"

said

John.

"He's

my

eyes.

I'm

blind

and

I

can't

go

anywhere

by

myself

."

The

receptionist（3）____________

(apology)

and

led

John

and

Charlie（4）________

their

room.

John

was

very

tired.

He

soon

fell（5）_______

(sleep).

Some

time（6）______

(late),

Charlie

started

barking.

John（7）_______(wake)

up

and

smelt

smoke.A

fire!

Smoke

started

to

come

in

from

under

the

door.

（8）______

Charlie's

help,

John

put

some

wet

towels

along

the

bottom

of

the

door.

Then

he

got

down

on

the

floor

next

to

Charlie

and

waited.

Soon

he

heard

the

sound

of

a

fire

engine.

A

fireman

arrived

and

got

him

out

of

the

building,

but

the

firemandid

not

want

（9）_____________

(take)

Charlie.

John

would

not

go

（10）_____________

(with)his

"eyes".

Finally,

the

fireman

got

Charlie

out

of

the

building

too

and

they

were

both

safe.

at2.allow3.apologized4.to5.asleep6.later7.woke8.With9.totake10.without【總結】【家庭作業(yè)】一、單項選擇

。1.

You

can

enjoy

_________

kinds

of

sports

in

college.

A.

doingB.

to

do

C.

do

D.

done2.---Mum,

Ann’s

coming

tonight.

Let’s

give

her

________

to

eat.

---Good

idea!

A.

anything

nice

B.

nice

anything

C.

something

nice

D.

nice

something3.Many,manyyearsago,people________withoutfires.A.livedB.livesC.liveD.living4.Myparentsdidn'tallowme________________totheparty.A、goB、togoC、goesD、went5.---Thankyouforhelpingmewithmygeography!---________________.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A、That'srightB、SeeyouC、SoundsgoodD、You'rewelcome6.YoucanbuyMP4______youlikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.ifC.WhenD.after7.Theoldmancan’tread________write.A.andB.orC.butD.andcan1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.B二、從下列的詞組的適當形式完成句子。1.Thepoliceman

(lead)metothepolicestation.2.Canyoutellmewhat'sthe

(mean)oftheword?3.Inmostruralareas,thechildrenhavetodoeverythingby

(they)becausetheirparentshaveleftforthecitiestoearnmoney.4.HeleftShenzhenwithout

(say)goodbyetous.5.OnemorningI

(wake)upandfeltsomethingwaswrong.6.Hisfatherboughthimadictionary.Itisvery

(help)tohisEnglishstudy.7.Helaydownonthesofaandsoon

(fall)asleep.8.Atmidnight,whenIheardmydog

(bark),Iknewsomeonewascomingtomyhouse.1.led2.meaning3.themselves4.saying5.woke6.helpful7.fell8.barking三、閱讀理解。Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgoplaces.Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andotherplaces.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'bodies.Theharnesseshavestiffmetalhandlesonthetop.Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.Whenguidedogsfinishschool,theyarereadytohelp.Thedogswillhelptheirownersgotoschoolorwork.Theywillhelptheirownersgetonandoffthebus.