遼寧省錦州市大榆樹堡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

遼寧省錦州市大榆樹堡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.____,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A.Afterall B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Atall參考答案：C2.Aftertheheateddiscussion,thestudentsrealized_______theyneededtobesuccessfulinChengduNo.7HighSchool.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：C3.

"Why_______yousolate?”“I________byaroadaccident.”A.were...wasstopped

B.are...amstoppedC.are...wasstopped

D.were...hadstopped參考答案：C4.Onceone’sdesire______reason,troubleissuretofollow.A.overcomes

B.isovercomeby

C.getridof

D.isriddedof參考答案：A5.Couldyoutellme

theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended參考答案：C略6.TheUNhas________thattheworld'spopulationwillbeover9,400millionby2050.A．numbered B．calculated

C．included

D．designed參考答案：B解析句意：聯(lián)合國已估算出，到2050年世界人口將超過94億。calculate“估計”，符合句意。number“達(dá)到……之?dāng)?shù)；共計”；include“包含；包括”；design“設(shè)計”。7.Thenbegan________wetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.A．a(chǎn)seriesof

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．a(chǎn)goodmanyof D．lotsof參考答案：A[句意：之后就是一連串的下雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團糟。aseriesof一連串的；agreatdealof很多，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；agoodmany(of)和lotsof都是“許多”之意。由句意來分析，A最合適。]8.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D9.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered參考答案：C10.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B11.Motherkeepstellingmenottowastemoneybecausemoneyisdifficult________nowadays.A.earned

B.earning

C.toearn

D.tobeearned參考答案：C12.Confuciusissaid

invariousgovernmentjobsinhisearly20s,suchasabookkeeperandacaretakerofsheepandhorses.A.towork

B.havingworked

C.working

D.tohaveworked參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞不定式的時態(tài)，句意：據(jù)說，孔子在20歲出頭的時候就做過各種各樣的政府工作，比如簿記員和看守羊群的管理者。Itissaidthat﹍=sbissaidto﹍，據(jù)說﹍。故答案鎖定在A和D。又因為這個動作已經(jīng)完成，故動詞不定式用完成時態(tài)，故選D。13.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_________itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B14.Youmustexplain______ushowtheysucceeded______theexperiment.A.of;for

B.at;at

C.to;in

D.for;to參考答案：C15.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who______for?A.wereyouwaiting

B.didyouwaitC.areyouwaiting

D.doyouwait參考答案：C16.—Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantagain. —______willI．Ineverthoughttheserviceherecouldbesopoor.A．Either B．None

C．Both

D．Neither參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Richard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhe

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hismother.Thepoorboyhadto

37

onhisown,sohewenttoworkforarichfarmer,whopaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.Anoldwomanfelt

38

forhimandoftenhelpedhim.Theboywantedtogoto(the)

39

verymuch,buthehadnomoney.Buthe

40

lostheartandfoundsomeoldbooksneartheschooland

41

himselftoreadandwrite.Therewasanarrow

42

betweentwomountainswhichconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeople

43

therewasabigstoneonthepath.Itbroughtthem

44

:theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainstothetown.

45

thestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandeventhestrongestyoungmancouldn’tmoveit.They

46

foralongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihavea

47

tomoveitaway.”But

48

menbelievedhim.Somevillagerseven

49

him.Thenight

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andpeoplewentback.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewas

51

thenextmorning.Theydidn’t

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whohadmoveditaway.TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitallbyhimself.“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmercalledout,“He’s

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fifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!”“He

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abigholebesidethestone.”saidtheoldwoman,“andthenhecould

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pushitintothehole!”Lookingateachother,thevillagerscouldn’tsayaword.36.A.lost

B.loved

C.supported

D.helped37.A.study

B.think

C.live

D.work38.A.angry

B.proud

C.sorry

D.excited39.A.town

B.mountain

C.school

D.bed40.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.never41.A.asked

B.taught

C.agreed

D.caused42.A.window

B.path

C.door

D.river43.A.found

B.believed

C.asked

D.counted44.A.happiness

B.money

C.good

D.difficulty45.A.For

B.So

C.And

D.But46.A.discussed

B.stayed

C.played

D.cried47.A.book

B.question

C.text

D.way48.A.few

B.most

C.many

C.some49.A.caredabout

B.lookedat

C.lookedafter

D.laughedat50.A.fell

B.went

C.made

D.worked51.A.broken

B.heavier

C.gone

D.smaller52.A.forget

B.remember

C.know

D.notice53.A.mainly

B.only

C.nearly

D.already54.A.put

B.set

C.dug

D.filled55.A.excitedly

B.easily

C.luckily

D.happily參考答案：36-40ACCCD

41-45BBADD

46-50ADADA

51-55CCBCB三、閱讀理解18.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysicallybeabletoproduceandexperimentparticularfeelingsbeforethesefeelingscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalled‘classicalconditioning”.

Thistakeplaceswhenoneeventorstimulus(刺激)isalwayspairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoconnecthismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarway.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled“operantconditioning”.Thistakesplacewhenapersonlearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcomfortshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weneverstoplearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoon.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoconnectthispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevenpurposelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoconnectthispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger.81.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto____.A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotionsB.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearningC.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsD.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced82.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyecho(反響)inaperson,youwilllearnthrough____thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.A.classicalconditioning

B.operantconditioning

C.negativeemotions

D.anystimulus83.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris____.A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceeverydayB.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioningC.suggestinglearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoonD.usingexamplestofurtherexplainlearningthroughclassicalconditioning84.Intheparagraphfollowingthethird,theauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss____.A.whatpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelingsare

B.athirdkindoflearningC.examplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning

D.howachildlearnstowalk85.Whatdoestheword“modify”probablymeanaccordingtotheunderlinedoneinparagraph1?A.tochangeandimprove

B.togivethemeaningof

C.tolearn

D.togetridof

參考答案：略19.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeople