湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)楓香崗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)楓香崗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.

A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，教授走上講臺(tái)，坐在一把椅子里，準(zhǔn)備好回答問(wèn)題?！癬_____foransweringquestions”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞walk和seat之間無(wú)連詞，故該空要用分詞?！癰epreparedforsth.”意為“為……做好了準(zhǔn)備”。主語(yǔ)和prepare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。2.Sheglancedaboutnowandthen_____tomakesureshewasnotbeingfollowed.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：B3.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot________toeachstudent.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．helpful

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．a(chǎn)ffordable參考答案：A4.TheofficialwebsiteoftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesis_______volunteerstohelpmakethehistoriceventasuccess.

A.caringfor

B.sendingfor

C.standingfor

D.callingfor參考答案：D5.Duringthefestival,theseyoungwomen

theirbestclothesto

theirfolkdanceintheopenair.

A.puton;puton B.putup;putout C.putup;puton D.puton;putup參考答案：A6.－Howaboutgoingtothejazzconcerttonight?

－I’drathernot.___________.A.That’ssettled

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.It’snotmycupoftea參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.That’ssettled就這么定了；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Let’sgetgoing讓我們開始出發(fā)；D.It’snotmycupoftea它不是我喜歡的事情。句意：今晚去看爵士音樂(lè)會(huì)怎么樣？我寧愿不去。它不是我喜歡的事情。故選D。7.Ibelievethateachofuscan________tothefutureoftheworld．A．concentrate

B．expose

C．a(chǎn)pply

D．contribute參考答案：D8.Asrolemodels,publicfigureshaveadutyto_____themselvesresponsiblybecauseteenagersoftencopytheirbehavior.A.contain

B.repeat

C.conduct

D.distinguish參考答案：C9.---Whoismost____towintheNBAChampionshipthisyear?

---ItmightbetheLakers,Ithink.

A.likely

B.maybe

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：A10.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B略11.Thebankwasrobbedlastnightandthepolice______thecasenow.

A.aresearchingfor

B.islookinginto

C.arelookinginto

D.issearchingfor參考答案：C12.Thepolicetookfingerprintsatthecrimesceneandquickly_______themurderer.A.undertook

B.grasped

C.gathered

D.identified參考答案：D13.ThepenI_____I_______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think...lost B.thought...hadlost C.think...hadlost D.thought...havelost參考答案：B14.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed參考答案：A略15.Theyweretryingtoremoveharmful_______fromcigarettes.

A.content B.substances C.materials D.mixtures參考答案：B16.WhatI’vejustgotforChristmasis________attractiveipad,______presentIhavebeenlongingfor.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Weliveinaheavilyeditedworld.Peopleinpicturesarenolongerpeople-theyareperfecthumanbeingswhomwecanonlytry,and___41___,toliveupto.Andfoodinpicturesisnolongerfood.It's___42___,somethingtomakeyoudesirealifestylewhile___43___youthatyou'renotpartofit.Butpeoplearegetting___44___andtiredofsuchperfection,leadingtosomethingPamelaGrossman,adirectoratGettyImages,calls“perfectionfatigue(疲勞)”.Thisnewattitudeisnow___45___peopletovaluesomethingdifferent:___46___.ThepizzacompanyDomino's,forexample,is___47___thetrendbyencouragingitscustomersto___48___uneditedpicturesoftheirpizzasonsocialmedia,aspartofthenofilter(未過(guò)濾的)movementthat’sbecomesopopularonInstagram.Thismaymeanoilyboxes,___49___cheeseandless-than-delicious-lookingmeat,butthese____50____showwhatwe'reactually____51____."It's____52____whatitlookslikewhenyoureallygetapizza."DennisMaloney,chiefdigitalofficerofDomino's,toldthewebsiteFastcodesign."Itfeelsmuchmorehonestandtransparentwhentheimagesareimperfect.”Thingsarealsochangingwithperfecthumanimages.Forexample,USclothingcompanyGap,_____53_____a"DressNormal"campaignin2014,____54____simpleclothesinsteadofsmartsuitslikethoseofrunwaymodels."Wespendsomuchtimetryingto____55____ourshortcomingsowingtothefactthatour____56____hassetitupthatwehavetobe____57____ifwe'renotperfect,"USfilmmakerCynthiaWadetoldTheNewYorkTimes."Ithinkpeoplearetiredofit.They'resuddenlymuchmorewillingto____58____theuglyorsarcastic."Butwhileit'sprobablytruethatwewon'tseea(n)____59____to"perfect"picturesanytimesoon,atleastsomepeoplearestartingtoseethatitcanactuallybe____60____tobeimperfect,ortousethenameofoneofAmericansingerGraceVanderWaal'salbums,PerfectlyImperfect.41.A.choose B.aim C.fail D.intend42.A.menu B.artwork C.sign D.snack43.A.reminding B.instructing C.informing D.warning44.A.afraid B.capable C.sick D.sure45.A.forcing B.requiring C.expecting D.driving46.A.patience B.honesty C.kindness D.generosity47.A.focusingon B.puttingon C.taking-on D.relyingon48.A.post B.download C.update D.correct49.A.light-color1ed B.dull-color1ed C.half-filled D.full-filled50.A.dishes B.bills C.boxes D.images51.A.callingfor B.seekingfor C.payingfor D.hopingfor52.A.ly B.extremely C.exactly D.definitely53.A.launched B.attended C.canceled D.demanded54.A.promising B.experiencing C.discussing D.promoting55.A.express B.find C.hide D.miss56.A.culture B.family C.country D.community57.A.tolerant B.satisfied C.confident D.ashamed58.A.hug B.accept C.resist D.adopt59.A.end B.start C.way D.choice60.A.relaxing B.exciting C.annoying D.appealing參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.D這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了我們生活在一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格編輯的世界里。照片里的人是我們?cè)噲D想成為卻不能成為的人。它是一種藝術(shù)作品，使你期待一種生活方式的東西但同時(shí)你感知到你并不是這種生活方式的一份子。但現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)這種完美感到厭倦，一些公司及人們開始接受不完美的真實(shí)的人和事物?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：照片中的人不再是人了——他們是完美的人，我們只能嘗試，但失敗了，辜負(fù)他們。A.choose選擇；B.aim瞄準(zhǔn)；C.fail失??；D.intend打算。照片里的人——完美的人是我們?cè)噲D想成為可卻不能成為的人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一件藝術(shù)品，一件讓你渴望一種生活方式的東西，同時(shí)提醒你，你不是它的一部分。A.menu菜單；B.artwork藝術(shù)品；C.sign簽字；D.snack小吃。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一件藝術(shù)品，一件讓你渴望一種生活方式的東西，同時(shí)提醒你，你不是它的一部分。A.reminding提醒；B.instructing指導(dǎo)；C.informing通知；D.warning警告。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但人們正對(duì)這種完美感到厭倦，這導(dǎo)致了GettyImages導(dǎo)演PamelaGrossman所說(shuō)的“完美疲勞”。根據(jù)下文中的tiredof意為"厭倦"，其中使用了and作為連接詞，由此可知，空格處也是"厭倦"的意思。getsickof意為"討厭，厭倦"，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這種新的態(tài)度正在驅(qū)使人們重視一些不同的東西：誠(chéng)實(shí)。A.forcing迫使；B.requiring要求；C.expecting期待；D.driving駕駛；驅(qū)使。根據(jù)前文提到照片中的東西都是完美的，所以這驅(qū)使人們尋找誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這種新的態(tài)度正在驅(qū)使人們重視一些不同的東西：誠(chéng)實(shí)。A.patience耐心；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.kindness好意；D.generosity慷慨。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：例如，披薩公司達(dá)美樂(lè)(Domino's)正采取這一趨勢(shì)，鼓勵(lì)顧客在社交媒體上發(fā)布未經(jīng)編輯的披薩照片。A.focusingon集中注意力；B.puttingon穿上；C.takingon呈現(xiàn)；采??；D.relyingon依賴。由上文可知，本句舉例來(lái)支持上一句，因此這家披薩公司通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)顧客在社交媒體上傳未經(jīng)處理的披薩照片而接受采用這種趨勢(shì)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，披薩公司達(dá)美樂(lè)(Domino's)正采取這一趨勢(shì)，鼓勵(lì)顧客在社交媒體上發(fā)布未經(jīng)編輯的披薩照片。A.post張貼；上傳；B.download下載；C.update更新；D.correct糾正。這家披薩公司通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)顧客在社交媒體上傳（post）未經(jīng)處理的披薩照片而接受采用這種趨勢(shì)，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能意味著油膩的盒子，顏色暗淡的奶酪和看起來(lái)不那么美味的肉，但這些圖片顯示了我們實(shí)際上在購(gòu)買什么。A.light-color1ed淺色的；B.dull-color1ed暗色的；C.half-filled半滿的；D.full-filled滿足的。結(jié)合上句，未經(jīng)處理的照片即意味著油膩的盒子，顏色不鮮亮的奶油，和賣相不怎么好看的肉。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能意味著油膩的盒子，顏色暗淡的奶酪和看起來(lái)不那么美味的肉，但這些圖像顯示了我們實(shí)際上在購(gòu)買什么。A.dishes菜肴；B.bills賬單；C.boxes盒子；D.images圖像。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這可能意味著油膩的盒子，顏色暗淡的奶酪和看起來(lái)不那么美味的肉，但這些圖像顯示了我們實(shí)際上在購(gòu)買什么。A.callingfor要求；B.seekingfor尋找；C.payingfor支付；D.hopingfor希望。這些圖像所呈現(xiàn)出的正是你付錢所買的東西。payingfor意為“付錢買……”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就是你真正吃到披薩時(shí)的樣子?！边_(dá)美樂(lè)首席數(shù)字官丹尼斯·馬洛尼告訴Fastcodesign網(wǎng)站。A.ly絕對(duì)地；B.extremely非常；C.exactly恰好地；確實(shí)；D.definitely清楚地；當(dāng)然。你買披薩時(shí)，披薩確實(shí)就是這樣的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，美國(guó)服裝公司Gap在2014年發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)“正常著裝”運(yùn)動(dòng)，宣傳的是簡(jiǎn)單的衣服，而不是t臺(tái)模特那種時(shí)髦的套裝。A.launched發(fā)射；發(fā)起；B.attended參加；C.canceled取消；D.demanded要求。這里指美國(guó)GPA制衣公司發(fā)起（launched）一運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，美國(guó)服裝公司Gap在2014年發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)“正常著裝”運(yùn)動(dòng)，宣傳的是簡(jiǎn)單的衣服，而不是T臺(tái)模特那種時(shí)髦的套裝。A.promising承諾；B.experiencing經(jīng)歷；C.discussing討論；D.promoting晉升；推廣。運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在推廣（promoting）簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單的衣服而不是T臺(tái)模特穿的那種精致的套裝。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：美國(guó)電影制片人辛西婭?韋德在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示：“我們花了太多時(shí)間試圖掩蓋自己的缺點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊奈幕炀土诉@一事實(shí)，如果我們不夠完美，我們必須感到羞愧?！盇.express表達(dá)；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.hide隱藏；D.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。我們花費(fèi)了如此多的時(shí)間來(lái)掩藏（hide）我們的缺點(diǎn)，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：美國(guó)電影制片人辛西婭?韋德在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示:“我們花了太多時(shí)間試圖掩蓋自己的缺點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊奈幕炀土诉@一事實(shí)，如果我們不夠完美，我們必須感到羞愧?！盇.culture文化；B.family家庭；C.country國(guó)家；D.community社區(qū)。我們的文化（culture）設(shè)定了“如果我們不完美，我們就會(huì)感到羞愧”的文化理念。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美國(guó)電影制片人辛西婭?韋德在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示:“我們花了太多時(shí)間試圖掩蓋自己的缺點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊奈幕炀土诉@一事實(shí)，如果我們不夠完美，我們必須感到羞愧?！盇.tolerant寬容的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.confident自信的；D.ashamed羞愧的。如果我們不完美，我們就會(huì)感到羞愧（ashamed）。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們突然變得更愿意接受丑陋或諷刺。A.hug擁抱；B.accept接受；C.resist抵抗；D.adopt采用。結(jié)合上文，人們態(tài)度開始轉(zhuǎn)變，開始接受那種有點(diǎn)丑丑的或帶點(diǎn)諷刺意味的東西。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過(guò)，盡管我們可能不會(huì)很快看到“完美”照片的終結(jié)，但至少有些人開始意識(shí)到，“不完美”的照片可能看上去吸引人。A.end結(jié)束；終結(jié)；B.start開始；C.way方式；D.choice選擇。人們態(tài)度開始轉(zhuǎn)變但我們不會(huì)立馬看到“完美”照片的終結(jié)（end），但至少人們看到了不完美也是有吸引力的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過(guò)，盡管我們可能不會(huì)很快看到“完美”照片的終結(jié)，但至少有些人開始意識(shí)到，“不完美”的照片可能看上去吸引人。A.relaxing放松的；B.exciting激動(dòng)的；C.annoying惱怒的；D.appealing吸引人的。人們看到了不完美也是有吸引力的。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BelowisapassageadaptedfromthenetworkeditionofChinaDaily.Event

LiYang,oneofChina’smostfamousEnglishteachers,apologizedforbeatinghisAmericanwifemorethanaweekaftershepostedphotosofherinjuriesonthewebandsetoffabombofcriticism.

“IwholeheartedlyapologizetomywifeKimandmygirlsforcommittingdomesticviolence.Thishascausedthemseriousphysicalandmentaldamage,”LisaidonhismicroblogatW,thecountry’smostpopularsocialmediasite,onSaturday.Li,42,isamechanicsmajorbutisbestknownforhis“CrazyEnglish,”apopularmethodoflanguagelearningthatinvolvesyellingatthetopofone’slungs.

HewasatthecenterofpubliccriticismafterhiswifeKimLeeputuppostsonthewebaccusinghimofabuse,showingherswollenforeheadandknees.Voices

@Xuemanzi,angelinvestor

Anti-domesticviolencelawsshouldbemadeassoonaspossible,givingprotectiontotherightsofwomenandchildrenlawfully.Policeshouldnotstandbackfromdomesticviolenceanylonger,evenifnoonereportsthem.Society,asawhole,shouldattachgreaterimportancetothecrime.

@Wuzhihong,psychiatristandcounselor

Extremeandcrazypersonalityalwaysgoeshandinhandwithviolenceandalowdegreeoftolerance.

@Zhangxiaomei

Chinesearenevertaughtaboutmarital(婚姻的)relations,whichmeannotmerelylivingtogether.Agoodmarriageneedstoovercomethreedifferences:familybackground,genderandpersonalities.Inadditiontothese,thereisculturalgapinLiYang’scase.Iftheeffectsofthesedifferencesarenotwellunderstood,afterthehoneymoonperiod,theywillturnintoconflictsandendangerthemarriage.Li’sdomesticviolenceisareminderthatChinaneedssucheducation.

@Wuxiaolong,SinaWeibouser

LiYang’schoicetoresorttodomesticviolencereallyreflectshischaracter.StudentswhohaveattendedhisCrazyEnglishCampmayknowwhatImean:Liwantshisstudentstoworshiphimasanidol.Istillrememberheoncehadhisstudentskowtowtohim.HealwaysteachesEnglishbyimposition(權(quán)威強(qiáng)制),whichdirectlyreflectshisdesireforpower.

@Sikaozhe,SinaWeibouser

IntheUS,thepunishmentsfordomesticviolenceareevenmoreseverethanstealing.Ifthepolicearriveatthewife’scallduringafightingbetweenacoupleandfindinjuriesonher,theywillimmediatelyarrestthehusband.Evenifthewifedoesn’tcallthepolice,theymayalsoshowupasneighborscouldwelldotheirpart.

@ykxinSinaWeiboUser

Don’tblindlyworshipanyone,becauseineveryclosettheremayhideaskeleton.AsafamousChinesesayinggoes,“Onlytheywhodowellintheirdailyroutinetaskscanfulfillstheirdreamsongreatoccasions”.Notsurprisingly,onewhofocusestoomuchonhiscareerandignoreshisfamily,likeLiYang,willfailinboth.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhiscareersuccess,wealth,oranyothermaterialaspects,becausewhatfinallydecidesapersonishischaracter.

Aftermath(余波)

AlthoughLiYangpubliclyapologizedtohiswife,promisingtolovehisdaughtersevenifheandLeedivorce,thedamage,perhapspermanently,hasbeendonetohiswife,histhreedaughtersandthewholefamily.

WangXingjuan,founderoftheMapleWomen’sPsychologicalConsultingCenter,anon-profitorganization,saidnearlyhalfofdomesticviolenceabusersarepeoplewhohavehighereducation,seniorjobsandsocialstatus.Shesaidthiswasprobablybecausesuchpeoplewereusuallyundermorementalstress.

Domesticviolenceoccursin30percentofthe270millionChinesefamilies,withmorethan85percentofsufferersbeingwomen,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheAllChinaWomen’sFederationin2007.About100,000Chinesefamiliesbreakupeachyearasaresultofdomesticviolence,thefederationsaid.66.ThispassageisfocusedonLiYang’s

.

A.English-teachingcareer

B.internationalmarriage

C.microblogarticle

D.domesticviolence67.Zhangxiaomeiholdstheviewthat

.

A.lawsshouldbepassedtoprotectwomenandchildren

B.crazypersonalityaccountsforviolenceandilltemper

C.overcomingbackgroundgapisnecessaryformarriage

D.Liiswrongtohavehisstudentsworshiphimasanidol68.Whothinksthatcharacterplaysthemostimportantroleinone’slife?

A.@Xuemanzi

B.@Wuxiaolong

C.@Sikaozhe

D.@ykxin69.AccordingtoWangXingjuan,

.

A.peopleunderstresstendtohavedomesticviolence

B.peopleofhighereducationwon’teasilylosetemper

C.peopleinlowersocialstatusoftenbeattheirwivesD.peoplewithseniorjobsseldomhavefamilytrouble參考答案：DCDA19.

“ILoveMyNeighborhood”PosterContestThe“ILoveMyNeighborhood”PosterContestwasdevelopedinl993．Itaimstoeducateyourstudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutneighborhoodprideandduty．Lessonsandactivitiesareprovidedinateacher’sguide．Studentscanlearnaboutthesourcesoflitterandpollutionprevention．RULES

Allchildreninprimaryschoolsareinvitedtosubmit(提交)onepieceofwork.TheWinningposterswillberepro