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遼寧省本溪市連山關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which
B.whatC.them
D.those參考答案:A2.Manygirlsareeasily______byproductspromisingtomakethemloseweightquickly.
A.takenoff
B.takenout
C.takenaway
D.takenin參考答案:D3.Mike__________onthephone,butIreallyhadnoideawhatwaswrong.A.smelledannoyed
B.soundedannoyed
C.lookedannoying
D.soundedannoying參考答案:B4.Neverletagoodopportunity_______whileyou’reseekingforjobs.
A.goup
B.goby
C.godown
D.goover參考答案:B5.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep________ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expression
C.permission
D.admission參考答案:A6.Ablockofflatsarebeingtomakeroomforasupermarket.
A.knockedinto B.knockedoverC.knockedoff D.knockeddown參考答案:D提示:句意為:“一個(gè)街區(qū)的公寓被拆除來建超市。”knockinto“撞上”;knockover“打翻”;knockoff“停止做某事,迅速完成”;knockdown“拆除,拆毀”。
7.Justgototheshop,showthemthedress,anddemandthatthey_______thedamage.A.willpayfor
B.arepayingfor
C.mustpayfor
D.shouldpayfor參考答案:D8.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego________there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.a(chǎn)sif
B.a(chǎn)slongas
C.nowthat
D.inorderthat參考答案:B9.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since
B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before參考答案:A略10.WhilethereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere________someformoflife.
A.mustbe
B.mayhavebeen
C.canhavebeen
D.wouldbe參考答案:B11.HerclothingIcan’trecall.Hervoice,_______,ispermanentlyimprintedinmymind.A.foranother
B.but
C.while
D.ontheotherhand參考答案:D12.
--Wouldyouliketogocampingwithmewhenthesummerholidaycomes?--Ireallydislikecamping,butIwill______youifyouinsist.A.company
B.companion
C.accompany
D.compare參考答案:C13.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.
A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.getdownto D.lookforwardto參考答案:C提示:考查動詞短語。句意:我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一所更大的房子,還有許多事情要做。咱們開始干吧。keepupwith“跟上,不落后”;doawaywith“廢除,取消,結(jié)束”;getdownto“開始,著手(做某事)”;lookforwardto“盼望”。
14.Lawmakershaveapprovedthemeasures_____protectingthepersonalinformationofWebusers.A.toaimto
B.aimingto
C.aimedat
D.areaimedat參考答案:C15.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea,Linda?—______.Justaglassofwater,please.A.Both
B.None
C.Either
D.Neither參考答案:D16.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must
B.should
C.shall
D.may參考答案:C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳答案。Onedayafatherofaverywealthyfamilytookhissononatriptothe
16
withthepurposeofshowinghis
17
howthepoorpeoplelive,sohecouldbe
18
forhiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthe
19
ofwhatwouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheir
20
fromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“
21
wasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad.”“Didyouseehow
22
peoplecanbe?”thefatherasked.“Ohyeah.”saidtheson.“Sowhatdidyou
23
fromthetrip?”askedthefather.Theson
24
,“Isawthatwehaveonedogandtheyhadfour.Wehavea
25
thatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveariverthathasno
26
.Wehaveimportedlanterns(進(jìn)口燈籠)inourgardenandtheyhavethe
27
atnight.Ourpatio(露臺)28
tothefrontyard
29
theyhavethewholehorizon(視野).Wehavea
30
pieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhavefieldsthatgobeyondour
31
.Wehaveservantswhoserveus,butthey32
others.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehave
33
aroundourhousetoprotectus,buttheyhavefriendstoprotectthem.”Withthis,theboy’sfatherwas
34
.Thenhissonadded,“Thanksdadforshowingmehowpoor
35
are.”
16.A.mountainB.cityC.countryD.town17.A.brotherB.wifeC.sonD.daughter18.A.thankfulB.sorryC.satisfiedD.surprised19.A.farmB.carC.factoryD.roof20.A.goingB.returningC.comingD.heading21.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where22.A.sorrowB.unluckyC.richD.poor23.A.requireB.learnC.watchD.think24.A.agreedB.disagreedC.answeredD.asked25.A.poolB.hillC.riverD.sea26.A.plantsB.soundC.beginningD.end27.A.spaceB.planetsC.moonsD.stars28.A.reachesB.goesC.comesD.walks29.A.butB.andC.orD.nor30.A.thinB.wideC.bigD.small31.A.sightB.dreamC.reachD.impression32.A.botherB.serveC.helpD.spare33.A.doorsB.wallsC.cartsD.curtains34.A.sadB.speechlessC.talkativeD.active35.A.themB.usC.theyD.we參考答案:16---20CCAAB
21------25CDBCA
26-----30DDABD
31---35ABBBD三、閱讀理解18.What'syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It'struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas(佛塔)inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial(卑微的)jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.
Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism.”Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople'slands,homes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotel,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe'reabroad,wecan:Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.Avoidflauntingwealth.Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let'senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.32.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.TourismCausesBadEffects.
B.TourismCallsforGoodBehavior.C.VacationsBringaLotofFun.
D.VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?
A.Localpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlands.
B.Touristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbylocalpeople.
C.Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlow-payingwork.
D.Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice.34.Theunderlinedphrase"takeheart"means"
".
A.payattention.
B.takecare.
C.cheerup.
D.calmdown.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks
.
A.tourismisnotapromisingindustry.
B.dreamvacationsshouldbespentabroad.
C.theproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettle.
D.touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandculture.參考答案:DACD19.Whendinninginrestaurants,Americansusuallyorderdrinksfirst,thensoup,salad,maincourseorentree(主菜),anddessertatlast.ThisissomewhatadifferentorderwayfromthatinEurope.Untilaboutthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,Americansdidn’thavetoworryaboutwhetherthesaladcamebeforeorafterthemaincoursesincetheydidn’teatsaladatall.Chomping(大聲地咀嚼)ongreenswasonceconsideredsissy(女人氣的),andAmericanspreferredtogettheirgreensindirectly,aftertheyhadbeenprocessedbyrabbitsordeer.TheshiftofpublictastetowardthesaladmaybeattributedtoNewYork’sDelmonicobrothers,whooriginallyintroducedsmorgasbordfromEurope,andserveditintheirrestaurant.Suchnovelties(新奇的東西)becamesopopularthatbytheendofthenineteenthcentury,theWaldorfsaladhassweptthecountry.Europeansstillchompongreensafterthemaincourse,asawayofclearingthepalate(味覺),andbeingreadyforthecheese.WhyAmericanseattheirsaladfirstisuncertain.Thefollowingjokingsuggestionsmightmakesense:Thecustommayberelatedtotheslimmingcraze,for“saladfirst”mayfillyouupwithoutanyworryaboutfattening;toavoidcustomers’impatiencewithwaiting,therestaurantservessaladfirsttokeepthembusywhilethemaincoursesarebeingprepared;eatingrawfoodwhileoneiswaitingforthecookedfoodmaybeawayofannouncingthatoneisnotwastin
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