江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽第九中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽第九中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.ks5uA．while B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before參考答案：D2.ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A.suffer

B.separateC.escape

D.recover參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為醫(yī)生告訴jack的媽媽不用多久他就會痊愈的。Recoverfrom從...中康復，符合句意。Sufferfrom遭受，忍受；separatefrom與...分離；escapefrom從...中逃離。故選D。3.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever參考答案：B4.Wehave_______headnotepaper.A.runout

B.beenusedup

C.runoutof

D.beenusedup參考答案：C5.--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?

--Oh,that’s________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A.解析：此題考查表語從句引導詞的使用。答句意為“那正是使我感到興奮的事情”，what作從句的主語，how和when不能作從句的主語；whatever意為“無論什么事”，不合題意。6.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：B略7.—Itwascarelessofyoutoputyournewbikedownstairsallnight.

—MyGod!______.A.SoIdid

B.Soitwas

C.SodidI

D.SohaveI參考答案：A略8.Thethiefwascaught___________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.tobeputting

B.toput C.putting

D.put參考答案：C9.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronauts(宇航員)desiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where B.how C.that D.what參考答案：D10.Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetaman_______enjoyedlisteningtohisstories.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：A11.Hisadviceisworth

.A.valuing

B.tobevalued

C.ofbeingvalued

D.values參考答案：A略12.Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on參考答案：C29.Peoplecanseeobjectsbecausethey_____thelightthatstrikesthem,reflectingsomeofitbacktotheeye.A.thump B.drench C.scatter D.gasp參考答案：C14.Wheneveryoupicksomethingup,tryyourbesttoreturnit_______itbelongsA.towhom

B.towhomever C.towhoever

D.totowhomever參考答案：D略15.Thedoctorpersuadedthepatient____.WhichstatementisWRONG?A.nottosmokeagain

B.tostopsmokingC.tostoptosmoke

D.intostoppingsmoking參考答案：C略16.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearetreatedequal,_____isaccepted.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.OnedaylastJune,CliffordLutherservedaburgerandfriestoamanpassingthroughhisrestaurant,OldWestExpress,inSaskatchewan,Canada.Two___21___later,themanreturnedandwrotehima___22___for$500,000.“Ithought,theyweregoodburgersandfries,___23___theyweren’tthatgood,”LuthertoldCTVNews.The___24___manwasBobErbofBritishColumbia,whowonCanada’s$25millionMaxjackpot(累計賭注)inNovember2018andhasbeengivingmoneytopeople___25___.He’sdonatedhis___26___tofoodbanks,theoldpeople,andsomeorganizations,andhe___27___20peopleinTerrace,hishometown,togetnecessarycaretheycouldn’t___28___.Whilegivingtheburgerthatfirstafternoon,Luther___29___Erbthathis25-year-olddaughterhadjustgotcancerinVancouver,about1,000milesaway.“HeandIhada___30___experience.Oneofmychildrenhadcancer,too.Buthediedfouryearsago.So,Iknowthe___31___aparenthas,”saysErb.“I___32___onthewayhomeI’d___33___himsomemoneysohecouldgotoseehis___34___.”TwodayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybacktoBritishColumbia,he___35___therestaurantforanotherburger,whichLuther___36___tobuyhimbecauseErbhadtippedhimwelljusttwodaysago.Erbsaid“noway”andaskedtherestaurantownerfora___37___,thenwrotethecheckandleftitonthetable.“Lutherlookedatthecheckandcouldn’t___38___anything.Hejustheldhisarmsout,”Erbsays.Erb,60,___39___worksonabuildingsitepart-timeandhasn’t___40___twiceaboutthe$7millionhe’sgiventohisfamily,friends,andsociety.“Ifyouhaveenoughtofeedyourself,youhelpothersout,”hesays.21.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours22.A.book B.card C.bill D.check23.A.but B.so C.and D.because24.A.lucky B.kind C.proud D.funny25.A.outofwork B.inthedark C.onduty D.inneed26.A.food B.money C.clothes D.blood27.A.encouraged B.allowed C.invited D.helped28.A.forget B.afford C.refuse D.discover29.A.wrote B.taught C.told D.advised30.A.similar B.successful C.strange D.different31.A.dreams B.warnings C.worries D.choices32.A.answered B.decided C.explained D.learned33.A.leave B.mail C.lend D.pay34.A.daughter B.boss C.son D.friend35.A.closeddown B.workedat C.brokein D.stoppedat36.A.failed B.continued C.offered D.proved37.A.drink B.table C.job D.pen38.A.say B.ask C.believe D.change39.A.even B.once C.soon D.still40.A.lied B.cried C.thought D.prepared參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C本文為一篇記敘文。記敘了一位中了巨額大獎的善良的老人幫助別人的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：兩天后，那人回來給他開了一張50萬美元的支票。A.months月份;B.weeks星期;C.days天;D.hours小時。根據(jù)后文“TwodayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybacktoBritishColumbia,”可知，兩天后Erb回來給他開了支票。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：兩天后，那人回來給他開了一張50萬美元的支票。A.book書;B.card卡片;C.bill賬單;D.check支票。結(jié)合語境$500,000的只能是支票。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：Luther對CTV新聞說：“我以為，它們是很好的漢堡和薯條，但不只是那么好。A.but但是;B.so所以;C.and和;D.because因為。分析句意可知，“我以為，它們是很好的漢堡和薯條”與“它們不只是那么好”具有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位好心的人是不列顛哥倫比亞省的BobErb。A.lucky幸運的;B.kind善良的;C.proud自豪的;D.funny有趣的。后文提到他向有需要的人們捐錢，推斷他是一個善良的人。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：他在2018年11月贏得了加拿大2500萬美元的累計賭注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。A.outofwork不工作;B.inthedark在黑暗中;C.onduty當值;D.inneed在需要中。結(jié)合語境，捐款的對象應該為有需要的人。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他把自己的錢捐給了食品銀行、老人和一些組織。A.food食物;B.money金錢;C.clothes衣服;D.blood血液。前文提到他得了大獎，因此他向食品銀行、老人和一些組織捐出了自己的錢。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他還幫助家鄉(xiāng)的20個人，使他們得到了他們負擔不起的必要照顧。A.encouraged鼓勵;B.allowed允許;C.invited邀請;D.helped幫助。結(jié)合語境可知，他不僅捐了錢還幫助了20個人承擔了他們必要的照顧。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他還幫助家鄉(xiāng)的20個人，使他們得到了他們負擔不起的必要照顧。A.forget忘記;B.afford負擔得起;C.refuse拒絕;D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析語境，需要捐助的人應該為自己負擔不起必要的照顧。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：那天下午，Luther在送漢堡包時告訴Erb，他25歲的女兒在1000英里外的溫哥華得了癌癥。A.wrote寫;B.taught教;C.told告訴;D.advised建議。結(jié)合語境，Luther在送漢堡包時應該為告訴Erb。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我和他也有過類似的經(jīng)歷。A.similar相似的;B.successful成功的;C.strange奇怪的;D.different不同的。根據(jù)后文“我的一個孩子也得了癌癥?！笨芍狤rb與Luther有相似的經(jīng)歷。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：所以，我知道父母的擔心。A.dreams做夢;B.warnings警告;C.worries擔心;D.choices選擇。結(jié)合前文Luther的女兒得了癌癥，Luther作為父親一定很擔心。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我決定在回家的路上給他留點錢，這樣他就可以去看望他的女兒了。A.answered回答;B.decided決定;C.explained解釋;D.learned學習。結(jié)合語境，我了解到Luther的處境后，決定留下一些錢。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我決定在回家的路上給他留點錢，這樣他就可以去看望他的女兒了。A.leave留;B.mail郵寄;C.lend借;D.pay付款。結(jié)合語境，我了解到Luther的處境后，決定留下一些錢。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我決定在回家的路上給他留點錢，這樣他就可以去看望他的女兒了。”A.daughter女兒;B.boss老板;C.son兒子;D.friend朋友。結(jié)合前文可知Luther想要去看他的女兒。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兩天后，Erb在回不列顛哥倫比亞省的路上，他在餐館停下來買了另一個漢堡，Luther愿意給他免費提供，因為Erb兩天前給了他很多小費。A.closeddown關閉;B.workedat任職于;C.brokein闖入;D.stoppedat停在。結(jié)合語境可知，兩天后Erb在回不列顛哥倫比亞省的路上，他再一次在餐館停留并且買了另外一個漢堡。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他在餐館停下來買了另一個漢堡，Luther愿意給他免費提供，因為Erb兩天前給了他很多小費。A.failed失敗;B.continued繼續(xù);C.offered愿意提供;D.proved證明。分析句意，因為Erb兩天前給了他很多小費所以Luther愿意給他免費提供。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Erb說“不行”，向餐館老板要了一支鋼筆，然后把寫了一張支票留在桌上。A.drink飲料;B.table桌子;C.job工作;D.pen鋼筆。分析句意，寫了一張支票需要使用鋼筆，故推斷向餐館老板要了一支鋼筆。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也說不出來。A.say說;B.ask詢問;C.believe相信;D.change改變。結(jié)合語境可知，Luther看到了巨額支票驚呆了，什么也說不出來。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)年60歲的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼職，對于他給家人、朋友和社會的700萬美元，他三思而后行。A.even甚至;B.once一旦;C.soon很快;D.still仍然。分析句意，雖然Erb中了巨額大獎，并且已經(jīng)60歲，但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼職。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)年60歲的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼職，對于他給家人、朋友和社會的700萬美元，他三思而后行。A.lied撒謊;B.cried哭;C.thought想;D.prepared準備。thoughttwice為固定搭配，意為“三思而后行”。故選C項。三、閱讀理解18.Hari,Carla,Henry,Marie和Horace想要參加夏令營。第61至65題是他們的個人情況介紹。閱讀下面六個夏令營的介紹（A,B,C,D,E,F）,然后選出符合個人需要的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。61.Hari,10,iscrazyaboutbothsoccerandswimmingandhewishestotakepartinasummersoccercampwithalonghistory.Itshouldofferfreeserviceofpickinghimup.Also,Harienjoysplayingcampgames.62.Carlaisveryfondoflandanimalsandcan’twaittojoininahands-oncamptodoallshecanforendangeredlandanimals.What’smore,Carlaalsohopestohaveachancetolearnsomepracticalknowledgefromanimaltrainersandvets.63.Henryhasagreatdreamtobeasuperstarofrock-and-roll.Helongstogetprofessionalguidancefromexperiencedmusicteachers.Also,hewouldliketolearnseveralmusicalinstrumentsfromthebeginning.64.Asatrueseaanimalprotector,Marieisalwaystryingtofindasmanychancesasshecantohaveup-closeinteractionswithseaanimalssuchpenguins,dolphins,turtlesandsoon.65.Horace,7,dreamsofbecomingaworld-famousbaseballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Nowheislookingforarelatedsummercamptohelpmakehisdreamcometrueinthefuture.A.DelphiAcademySummerCamp

It’saprivatesummercampinFlorida.Weofferafullcampprogram,includingswimming,art,pottery,sportscamps,themeparks,fieldtripsandovernighttrips.Childrencancontinueontheiracademicstudyaswell.Childrenbetween2to14arewelcome.B.SuperSummerSoccerCampWithover50locationsinOntarioandAlberta,ourprogramisdesignedtooffersoccerinthemorningandswimmingandcampgamesintheafternoon.Boysandgirlsfrom5-13yearsofagecanregister.Weofferfull-day,morningandafternoonsessions.Also,wewillpickupchildrenfreeofcharge.C.BuschGardenAdventureCamp

Thisisahands-on,behind-the-scenescampexperienceatBuschGardens.Camperswillhaveup-closeinteractions()withanimals,spendtimewithanimaltrainersandvets,rideworld-classcoastersandexplorethegreatoutdoors.Live,workandplayhere.Feedinggiraffesandcaringforendangeredspeciesarejustsomeoftheexperiencesweoffer.D.GeorgetownPre-sportsCampsWetrainathletesbothphysicallyandmentally.OurcoachesandinstructorshavehelpedtrainsomeofWashingtonDCarea’sfinestathletes,manyofwhomhavegoneontosuccessfulprofessionalcareers.Basketball,Baseball,FieldHockey,Golf,Wrestling,andTennisCampareallincluded.E.SeaWorldOrlandoCamp

SeaworldCampgivesyouachancetointeractwithremarkablecreaturesfromoceansallovertheglobe.Whethersleepingnexttoawhale,touchingpenguinsorswimmingwithdolphins,campersmakefriendsandmemoriestolastalifetime.F.DayJamsRockMusicDayCampLiveyourrockstardreamsthissummer!Whetheryou’reabeginneroramoreadvancedplayer,DayJamsoffersyoutheopportunitytolearnallofthethings,suchasguitars,basses,drums,keyboards,andvocals.You’llworkwithprofessionalmusiciansandteachersinafriendlyandcreativeenvironment.參考答案：BCFED19.Morethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(開除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(開除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996—1997,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.“Thereportisaclearsignthatournation’spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,”EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement.“Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe.”InMarch1997,an11-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twostudentswerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiv