臨床試驗相關詞匯中英對照剖析

臨床試驗詞匯中英文對照Accuracy準確度Activecontrol，AC陽性對照，活性對照Adversedrugreaction，ADR藥物不良反應Adverseevent，AE不良事件Adversemedicalevents不良醫(yī)學事件Adversereaction藥物不良反應Alb白蛋白ALD(ApproximateLethalDose)近似致死劑量ALP堿性磷酸酶Alphaspendingfunction消耗函數(shù)ALT丙氨酸氨基轉換酶Analysissets統(tǒng)計分析的數(shù)據(jù)集Approval批準Assistantinvestigator助理研究者AST天門冬酸氨基轉換酶ATR衰減全反射法AUCss穩(wěn)態(tài)血藥濃度－時間曲線下面積Audit稽查Auditorinspection稽查／視察Auditreport稽查報告Auditor稽查員Bias偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence生物等效應Blankcontrol空白對照Blindcodes編制盲底Blindreview盲態(tài)審核Blindreview盲態(tài)檢查Blindingmethod盲法Blinding/masking盲法，設盲Block分段Block層Blocksize每段的長度BUN尿素氮Carryovereffect延滯效應Casehistory病歷Casereportform病例報告表Casereportform/caserecordform，CRF病例報告表，病例記錄表Categoricalvariable分類變量Cav平均濃度CD圓二色譜CL(clearance)清除率Clinicalequivalence臨床等效性Clinicalstudy臨床研究Clinicalstudyreport臨床試驗的總結報告Clinicaltrial臨床試驗Clinicaltrialapplication，CTA臨床試驗申請Clinicaltrialexemption，CTX臨床試驗免責Clinicaltrialprotocol，CTP臨床試驗方案Clinicaltrial/studyreport臨床試驗報告Cmax峰濃度Co-investigator合作研究者Comparison對照Compliance依從性Compositevariable復合變量Computer-assistedtrialdesign，CATD計算機輔助試驗設計Confidenceinterval可信區(qū)間Confidencelevel置信水平Consistencytest一致性檢驗Contractresearchorganization，CRO合同研究組織Contract/agreement協(xié)議／合同Controlgroup對照組Coordinatingcommittee協(xié)調(diào)委員會Crea肌酐CRF(casereportform)病例報告表Crossoverdesign交叉設計Cross-overstudy交叉研究Css穩(wěn)態(tài)濃度Cure痊愈Datamanagement數(shù)據(jù)管理Database建立數(shù)據(jù)庫Descriptivestatisticalanalysis描述性統(tǒng)計分析DF波動系統(tǒng)Dichotomies二分類Diviation偏差Documentation記錄／文件Dose-reactionrelation劑量－反應關系Doubleblinding雙盲Doubledummy雙模擬Doubledummytechnique雙盲雙模擬技術Double-blinding雙盲Dropout脫落DSC差示掃描熱量計Effectiveness療效Electronicdatacapture，EDC電子數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)Electronicdataprocessing，EDP電子數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)Emergencyenvelope應急信件Endpoint終點Endpointcriteria/measurement終點指標Equivalence等效性Essentialdocumentation必須文件Ethicscommittee倫理委員會Excellent顯效Exclusioncriteria排除標準Factorialdesign析因設計Failure無效，失敗Finalpoint終點Fixed-doseprocedure固定劑量法Forcedtitration強制滴定Fullanalysisset全分析集GC－FTIR氣相色譜－傅利葉紅外聯(lián)用GC－MS氣相色譜－質譜聯(lián)用Genericdrug通用名藥Globalassessmentvariable全局評價變量GLU血糖Goodclinicalpractice，GCP藥物臨床試驗質量管理規(guī)范Goodmanufacturepractice，GMP藥品生產(chǎn)質量管理規(guī)范Goodnon-clinicallaboratorypractice，GLP藥物非臨床研究質量管理規(guī)范Groupsequentialdesign成組序貫設計Healtheconomicevaluation，HEV健康經(jīng)濟學評價Hypothesistest假設檢驗Hypothesistesting假設檢驗InternationalConferenceofHarmonization，ICH人用藥品注冊技術要求國際技術協(xié)調(diào)會，國際協(xié)調(diào)會議Improvement好轉Inclusioncriteria入選標準Independentethicscommittee，IEC獨立倫理委員會Informationconsentform，ICF知情同意書Informationgathering信息收集Informedconsent，IC知情同意Initialmeeting啟動會議Inspection視察／檢查Institutioninspection機構檢查Institutionreviewboard，IBR機構審查委員會Intentiontotreat意向治療(——臨床領域)Intention-to-treat,ITT意向性分析(一統(tǒng)計學)Interactivevoiceresponsesystem，IVRS互動式語音應答系統(tǒng)Interimanalysis期中分析Investigator研究者Investigator'sbrochure，IB研究者手冊IR紅外吸收光譜Ka吸收速率常Lastobservationcarryforward，LOCF最接近一次觀察的結轉LC－MS液相色譜－質譜聯(lián)用LD50板數(shù)致死劑量Logiccheck邏輯檢查LOQ(LimitofQuantitation)定量限LOCF，Lastobservationcarryforward最近一次觀察的結轉Lostoffollowup失訪Marketingapproval/authorization上市許可證Matchedpair匹配配對Missingvalue缺失值Mixedeffectmodel混合效應模式Monitor監(jiān)查員Monitoring監(jiān)查Monitoringreport監(jiān)查報告MRT平均滯留時間MS質譜MS－MS質譜－質譜聯(lián)用MTD(MaximumToleratedDose)最大耐受劑量Multicentertrial多中心試驗Multi-centertrial多中心試驗Newchemicalentity，NCE新化學實體Newdrugapplication，NDA新藥申請NMR核磁共振譜Non-clinicalstudy非臨床研究Non-inferiority非劣效性Non-parametricstatistics非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計方法Obedience依從性ODR旋光光譜Open-blinding非盲Open-label非盲Optionaltitration隨意滴定Originalmedicalrecord原始醫(yī)療記錄Outcome結果Outcomeassessment結果指標評價Outcomemeasurement結果指標Outlier離群值Parallelgroupdesign平行組設計Parameterestimation參數(shù)估計Parametricstatistics參數(shù)統(tǒng)計方法Patientfile病人檔案Patienthistory病歷Perprotocol，PP符合方案集Placebo安慰劑Placebocontrol安慰劑對照Polytomies多分類Power檢驗效能Precision精密度Preclinicalstudy臨床前研究Primaryendpoint主要終點Primaryvariable主要變量Principalinvestigator主要研究者Principleinvestigator，PI主要研究者Productlicense，PL產(chǎn)品許可證Protocol試驗方案Protocol試驗方案Protocolamendment方案補正Qualityassuranceunit，QAU質量保證部門Qualityassurance，QA質量保證Qualitycontrol，QC質量控制Querylist，queryform應用疑問表Randomization隨機化Randomization隨機Rangecheck范圍檢查Ratingscale量表Regulatoryauthorities，RA監(jiān)督管理部門Replication可重復RSD日內(nèi)和日間相對標準差Runin準備期Safetyevaluation安全性評價Safetyset安全性評價的數(shù)據(jù)集Samplesize樣本含量Samplesize樣本量，樣本大小Scaleoforderedcategoricalratings有序分類指標Secondaryvariable次要變量Sequence試驗次序Seriousadverseevent，SAE嚴重不良事件Seriousadversereaction，SAR嚴重不良反應Seriousness嚴重性Severity嚴重程度Significantlevel檢驗水準Simplerandomization簡單隨機Singleblinding單盲Single-blinding單盲Siteaudit試驗機構稽查SOP試驗室的標準操作規(guī)程Sourcedataverification，SDV原始數(shù)據(jù)核準Sourcedata，SD原始數(shù)據(jù)Sourcedocument，SD原始文件Specificity特異性Sponsor申辦者Sponsor-investigator申辦研究者Standardcurve標準曲線Standardoperatingprocedure，SOP標準操作規(guī)程Statistic統(tǒng)計量Statisticalanalysisplan統(tǒng)計分析計劃Statisticalanalysisplan統(tǒng)計參數(shù)計劃書Statisticalanalysisplan，SAP統(tǒng)計分析計劃Statisticalmodel統(tǒng)計模型Statisticaltables統(tǒng)計分析表Stratified分層Studyaudit研究稽查Subgroup亞組Sub-investigator助理研究者Subject受試者Subjectdiary受試者日記Subjectenrollment受試者入選Subjectenrollmentlog受試者入選表Subjectidentificationcode，SIC受試者識別代碼Subjectrecruitment受試者招募Subjectscreeninglog受試者篩選表Superiority檢驗Survivalanalysis生存分析SXRD單晶X—射線衍射Systemaudit系統(tǒng)稽查T1/2消除半衰期Targetvariable目標變量T—BIL總膽紅素T—CHO總膽固醇TG熱重分析TLC、HPLC制備色譜Tmax峰時間TP總蛋白Transformation變量變換Treatmentgroup試驗組Trialerror試驗誤差Trialmasterfile試驗總檔案Trialobjective試驗目的Trialsite試驗場所Tripleblinding三盲Twoone-sidetest雙單側檢驗Unblinding揭盲Unblinding破盲Unexpectedadverseevent，UAE預料外不良事件UV－VIS紫外－可見吸收光譜Variability變異Variable變量Visualanalogyscale直觀類比打分法Visualcheck人工檢查Vulnerablesubject弱勢受試者Wash-out清洗期Washoutperiod洗脫期Well-being福利，健康臨床采血相關詞匯Intravenousinjection(IV)靜脈注射Intravenousdrip/Intravenouslyguttae(ivgtt)靜脈滴注intramscularinjection(IM)肌內(nèi)注射intradermalinjections皮內(nèi)注射subcutaneousinjections(SC)皮下注射disposablesterileinjector一次性無菌注射針injectionset注射器disposablevenousinfusionneedle一次性靜脈輸液針disposableinfusionset一次性使用輸液器bloodtransfusionset輸血器infusionbag液袋urinedrainagebag集尿袋bloodbag血袋medicalcatheter醫(yī)用導管stainlesssteelneedle不銹鋼醫(yī)用針管bloodtakingneedle/bloodcollectionneedle采血針NeedleHolder持針器Bloodsamples血樣樣本sampledrawing/collection采血/抽血needles針vacutainerneedles真空采血針tubes導管vacutainertubes真空管vacutainerholder真空持針器tourniquet止血帶disinfectionswabs消毒海綿microporetapedentalrollsadhesivedressing膠布敷料rubbergloves橡皮手套pillow枕頭stopper塞子（采血管的塞子）vacuumtubes真空管non-vacuumtubes非真空管needledisposalbox穿刺針處理盒（利器處理盒）transferandstoragetubes轉移和存儲管pipette吸管吸液管移液管disposablepipettes一次性使用吸管centrifuge離心機swingingbucketrotor浮桶式轉頭、吊桶式轉頭timer計時器racksfortubes試管架identificationcodes識別碼mark/labelthetubes標記導管freeze冷凍refrigerator冰箱freezer冰箱冷凍機SerumSeparationTube血清分離試管Serum血清Plasma血漿wholeblood全血beinverted倒垂的倒置的clot凝塊凝結Coagulate凝固凝結clottingtime凝血時間minimally最低限度地最低程度地maximally最高限度地最高程度地Separationofserumorplasma分離血清或血漿Hemolysis溶血hemolyzedsamples溶血樣本assays含量測定analysis分析（名詞）analyze分析（動詞）analyzing分析（動名詞）non-frozensamples非冷凍樣本chemistrylaboratories化學實驗室Analyticalprocedures分析程序Qualification資質資格Personnelinthelaboratory實驗室人員Fieldpersonnel現(xiàn)場工作人員Internalqualitycontrol內(nèi)部質量控制Externalqualitycontrol外部質量控制HepatitisB乙肝HepatitisC丙肝Positive陽性Negative陰性Measurement測量pulserate脈搏Bloodpressure血壓systolicbloodpressure收縮壓diastolicbloodpressure舒張壓hypertensives高血壓hypotension低血壓antihypertensivedrug抗高血壓藥mercurysphygmomanometer水銀式血壓計mercurycolumn水銀柱serumtotalcholesterol血清總膽固醇lipidloweringdrug降脂藥Obesity肥胖癥BloodGlucose血糖BMI(bodymassindex)體重指數(shù)Overweight超重samplesize樣本大小statistically統(tǒng)計上地，統(tǒng)計地statisticalprecision統(tǒng)計精度sub-groups亞群Recruitment招募Ethical倫理的道德的Legal法律的合法的Datainelectronicformat電子版數(shù)據(jù)back-updata備查資料常用臨床醫(yī)學英文術語cough咳嗽asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎heartdisease心臟病arrhythmia心律不齊indigestion消化不良gastritis胃炎appendicitis盲腸炎hepatitis肝炎dermatitis皮炎freckle/ephelis痣，雀斑acne粉刺flu流感diarrhoea痢疾quarantine檢疫vaccinate打疫苗endemic水土不服relapse復發(fā)癥casualty急癥stupor昏迷sprain扭傷scalding燙傷graze擦傷scratch搔撓trauma外傷bruise淤傷fracture骨折dislocation脫臼tinnitus耳鳴trachoma沙眼colourblindness色盲nearsightedness/myopia近視astigmatism散光gingivitis牙齦炎cavity齲齒fever發(fā)燒discomfort/disorder不適malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良incubation潛伏期asthenia虛弱poisoning中毒fatigue疲勞heatstroke中暑itching發(fā)癢ache/pain痛tetanus破傷風nightsweat盜汗chill打冷顫pale臉色發(fā)白shuddering發(fā)抖inflammation炎癥acute急癥chronic慢性病congenital先天性病nausea惡心vomit嘔吐diseases疾病acutediseases急性病advanceddiseases病沉重期，晚期疾病chronicdiseases慢性病communicablediseases傳染病complicatingdiseases并發(fā)病congenitaldiseases先天性疾病acquireddiseases后天性疾病contagiousdiseases接觸性傳染病endemicdiseases地方病epidemicdiseases流行病functionaldiseases機能病、官能病infectiousdiseases傳染病inheriteddiseases遺傳病malignantdiseases惡性病nutritionaldiseases營養(yǎng)病occupationdiseases職業(yè)病organicdiseases器質性病paroxysmaldiseases陣發(fā)性病periodicaldiseases周期病primary(principal)diseases原發(fā)(主導)病secondarydiseases繼發(fā)病sexual(venereal,social)diseases性病terminaldiseases絕癥wastingdiseases消耗性疾病chiefcomplaint主訴clinicalmanifestation臨床表現(xiàn)deliveryhistory分娩史etiology病因學familyhistory家族史history,medicalhistory病史precipitating(induced)誘因maritalstatus婚姻狀況menstrualhistory月經(jīng)史menarche初潮menopause閉經(jīng)pasthistory既往史pathogenesis發(fā)病機制personalhistory個人史symptoms癥狀cardinalsymptom主要癥狀classicalsymptom典型癥狀concomitantsymptom伴發(fā)癥狀constitutional(systemic)symptom全身癥狀indirectsymptom間接癥狀inducedsymptom誘發(fā)癥狀localsymptom局部癥狀mentalsymptom精神癥狀symptom-complex(syndrome)symptom綜合癥，癥候群signs體征antecedent前驅征assident(accessory)副征commemorative后遺癥signofdeath死征diagnostic診斷征signofdisease病征subjective自覺征，主觀征veinsign靜脈征vitalsign生命體征bodylength（heightofthebody）身高bodyweight體重barrelchest桶狀胸cachexia惡病質compulsiveposition被動體位criticalfacies病危面容emaciation消瘦enophthalmos眼球下陷entropion瞼內(nèi)翻exophthalmos眼球突出flushedface面色潮紅gain（loss）inweight增加（減輕）體重lock-jaw牙關緊閉lordosis脊柱前凸nasalalaflap鼻翼扇動nystagmus眼震obesity肥胖pallor蒼白scolisis脊柱側凸agitation焦急不安debility,weakness虛弱diaphoresis出汗，大量出汗dizziness,vertigo眩暈lassitude,fatigue無力，倦怠malaise不適nightsweat盜汗numbness麻木rigor,chill寒冷，發(fā)冷perspiration,sweating出汗pruritus,itching癢，somasthenia軀體無力tingling麻刺感abscess膿腫acidosis酸中毒adhesion粘連alkalosis堿中毒allergy過敏coagulationdefect凝血不良congestion充血dehydration脫水distention膨脹edema水腫embolism栓塞，栓塞形成fluidandelectrolyteimbalance水電解質紊亂gangrene壞疽hematoma血腫hemorrhage,bleeding出血infarction梗塞，梗死infection傳染inflammation炎癥ketoacidosis酮酸中毒metastasis轉移perforation穿孔necrosis壞死shock休克response反應，應答reaction反應，感應thrombosis血栓形成ulceration潰瘍fever,pyrexia發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱continuousfever稽留熱intermittentfever間歇熱low-gradefever低熱remittentfever馳張熱relapsingfever回歸熱pain痛burningpain灼痛chest(flank,...)pain胸(脅腹…)痛cramp-likepain痙攣性痛dull,diffusedpain彌漫性鈍痛pleuriticpain胸膜炎性痛radiatingpain(painradiatingto...)放射性痛(放射到...疼痛)angina絞痛cardiacangina心絞痛backache背痛colic絞痛，急腹痛earache耳痛headache頭痛neuralgia神經(jīng)痛migraine偏頭痛reboundtenderness反跳痛somatalgia軀體痛sorethroat咽喉痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛bloodysputum帶血的痰cough咳嗽drycough干咳expectoration咳痰expectorationofblood咳血hemoptysis咳血anoxia缺氧apnea呼吸暫停，窒息asthma氣喘，哮喘CheyneStokesrespiration切－斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸dyspnea呼吸困難hyperpneahyperventilation過度呼吸，換氣過度hypopnea呼吸不全，呼吸淺表hypoxia低氧，缺氧orthopnea端坐呼吸respiratoryarrest呼吸停止suffocation窒息tachypnea呼吸急促fetidbreath口臭fruitybreath呼吸有水果味arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齊atelectasis肺不張，肺膨脹不全cardiacarrest心搏驟停cardiachypertrophy心臟肥大cyanosis發(fā)紺，青紫distensionofjugularvein頸靜脈怒張extrasystole期外收縮galloprhythm奔馬律hemopleura血胸hepatojugularreflux肝頸靜脈回流hypovolemia（循環(huán)）血容量減少palpitation心悸tachycardia心動過速pneumothorax氣胸thrill震顫absentbreathsounds呼吸音消失dullsound濁音hyperresonant鼓音rale啰音rhonchus,rhonchi鼾音，干啰音wheeze哮鳴音anorexia,lossofappetite食欲不振，厭食dysphagia吞咽困難eructation噯氣belching噯氣flatulence氣脹flatus腸胃氣，屁gaseousdistention胃脹氣hematemesis嘔血hiccough,hiccup打呃，呃逆nausea惡心pyrosis胃灼熱regurgitation反胃，回流thirsty口渴vomiting嘔吐analfissure,crackintheanalcanal肛裂ascites腹水board-likerigidityoftheabdomen板狀腹decreasedtactilefremitus觸覺性震顫減弱exophagealvarices食管靜脈曲張fistula瘺，瘺管hemorrhoid痔hernia疝hepatomegaly肝腫大intussusception腸套疊jaundice黃疸muscleguarding,defenceoftheabdominalwall腹壁肌衛(wèi)peristalsis蠕動lossofperistalsis蠕動消失massperistalsis總蠕動retrograde（reversed）peristalsis逆蠕動prolapse脫垂prolapseofanus脫肛rectalprolapse直腸脫垂，脫肛volvulus腸扭轉calculus結石，石biliarycalculus膽結石vesicalcalculus膀胱結石constipation便秘defecation排便diarrhea腹瀉incontinenceoffeces大便失禁hematochezia便血fecalimpaction大便嵌塞occultblood潛血painfulstrainingwithdefecation排便痛性牽動claycoloredstools陶土色便dark,granular/coffeegroundemesis咖啡樣嘔吐物fecalvomiting,stercoraceousvomiting嘔糞，吐糞foulfattystools,steatorrhea惡臭脂肪便，脂肪痢scantyandhardstools便少而硬tarry(black)stools柏油樣便anuria無尿burningsensationnourination排尿時的灼燒感dysurea排尿困難，尿痛enuresis,bedwetting遺尿frequencyofurination尿頻micturation排尿uresis,urination,voiding排尿nocturia夜尿oliguria少尿polyuria多尿tenesmus里急后重vesicaltenesmus排尿時里急后重uremiacoma尿毒癥昏迷urgencyofurination尿急urinaryincontinence尿失禁aciduria酸尿chyluria乳糜尿cylindruia管型尿glycosuria糖尿hematuria血尿ketonuria酮尿pneumatinuria氣尿proteinuria蛋白尿pyuria膿尿amenorrhea經(jīng)閉，無月經(jīng)dysmenorrhea痛經(jīng)menorrhagia月經(jīng)過多l(xiāng)ochia惡露menorrhea行經(jīng)，月經(jīng)過多menstruation月經(jīng)uterinecontraction子宮收縮blotch斑點bruise挫傷，青腫acne痤瘡，粉刺desquamation脫皮，脫屑ecchymosis瘀斑lossofskinturgor失去皮膚充盈nevus痣papule丘疹petechia瘀點，瘀斑pigmentation色素沉著pustule膿皰purpura紫癲rednodule紅結節(jié)roseola玫瑰疹scar傷疤senileplaque老人斑spideranaioma蛛形痣subcutaneousnodule皮下結節(jié)urticaria蕁麻疹vesicle小水皰vitiligo白斑blindness失明blurredvision,visualdisturbance視力模糊impairedvision視力下降lacrimation流淚papilledema視神經(jīng)乳頭水腫photophobia畏光，羞明retinaldetachment視網(wǎng)膜脫離deafness聾hearingloss聽力喪失tinnitus耳鳴epistaxis,nasalbleeding鼻出血impairedsmelling嗅覺障礙nasaldischarge鼻涕nasalobstruction鼻塞sneeze噴嚏snore打鼾aphonia,lossofvoice失音癥hoarseness嘶啞gumbleeding齒齦出血herpeslabialis唇皰疹，感冒瘡Koplik'sspots科普利克斑leadlineofthegum齦鉛線salivation,drooling流口水straw-berrytongue草莓舌tremuloustongue舌震顫atrophy萎縮contracture攣縮deformity畸形，變形dislocation脫位fracture骨折closed（simple）fracture無創(chuàng)骨折，單純性骨折comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折compoundfracture哆開（開放性）骨折knock-knee膝外翻opisthotonos角弓反張prosthesis假體spasm痙攣tetany（肌）強直，手足抽搦wristdrop腕下垂aphasia失語ataxia共濟失調(diào)coma昏迷consciousness知覺，意識convulsion抽搐，驚厥delirium譫妄delusion妄想faint昏厥hallucination幻覺hemiplegia偏癱increasedintracranialpressure顱內(nèi)壓增高insanity精神錯亂lossoforientation定向喪失mania躁狂memorydefects,amnesia記憶缺損，遺忘癥paraplegia截癱，下身麻痹projectilevomiting噴射性嘔吐somnolence,（lethargy）昏睡，嗜睡stupor木僵，昏呆tetraplegia四肢癱瘓unconsciousness失去知覺yawning打哈欠crisis危象cerebral（febrile,hematic,hemolytic,hypertensive,thyrotoxic,……）crisis腦（熱、血性、溶血、高血壓、甲狀腺中毒…）危象failure衰竭，故障centra（circulatory,cardiac,myocardiac,peripheral,congestive,renal,respiratory）failure中樞（循環(huán)、心力、心肌、周圍循環(huán)、充血性、腎、呼吸…）衰竭diagnosis診斷auscultation聽診inspection視診palpation觸診percussion叩診laboratoryexamination實驗室檢查physicalexamination體格檢查rectal（vaginal）touch直腸（陰道）指診impression印象tentativediagnosis暫定診斷differentialdiagnosis鑒別診斷finaldiagnosis最后診斷prognosis預后prescription處方incubation（latent）period潛伏期prodromalstage前驅期incipientstage初期quiescentstage靜止期alleviation減輕，緩和remission緩解attack發(fā)作convalescence（recovery）stage恢復期rehabilitation康復relapse復發(fā)suddendeath猝死m(xù)oribund瀕死的courseofthedisease病程courseofthetreatment療程indication適應癥，指征complication并發(fā)癥contraindication禁忌癥side-effect副作用sequel（sequela）,aftereffect后遺癥therapies治療方法acupuncturetherapy針刺療法blocktherapy封閉療法chemicaltherpy（chemo-therapy）化學療法combinedtherapy綜合療法conservativetherapy保守療法constitutionaltherapy全身療法dietetictherapy飲食療法operativetreatment手術療法palliativetreatment,alleviativetreatment姑息療法physicaltherapy物理療法psychotherapy精神療法radicaltreatment根治radio-therapy放射性療法supportingtreatment支持療法symptomatictreatment對癥療法cardiacmassage心臟按摩cardiacpacing心臟起博electrotherapy電療法electroshocktreatment電休克療法hemodialysis血液透析hyperbarictherapy高壓氧療法insulin-shocktreatment胰島素休克療法lighttherapy光療法UrineAnalyzer尿液分析儀bloodsugar(glucose)analyzer血糖分析儀teststrip測試條reagent試劑Semi-automaticBiochemicalAnalyzer半自動生化分析儀AutomaticBloodCellAnalyzer全自動血細胞分析儀Urinesedimentsanalyzer尿沉渣Bio-safetyCabinet生物安全柜Incubator培養(yǎng)箱HighFrequencyElectrotome高頻電刀shadowlesslamp無影燈Highspeedrefrigeratedcentrifuge高速冷凍離心機hotairsterilizer熱空氣消毒箱microbiologicalincubator微生物培養(yǎng)箱Halogenlight鹵素燈needledestroyer針頭銷毀器automaticpacker自動紙塑包裝機scalpveinset頭皮針uniprocessorversion單機版networkversion網(wǎng)絡版macromolecule-solvent高分子溶解的macromoleculecoldaccumulation高分子蓄冷coldtreatment冷療法icepack冰袋eyeshade眼罩Medicalinjectionpump醫(yī)用灌注泵lithotrite碎石機extracorporealshockwavelithotrite體外沖擊碎石機Ballisticintracroporeallithotrite氣壓沖擊體內(nèi)碎石機Laparoscope腹腔鏡Urology泌尿外科kidneystones腎結石Multi-parametermonitor,多參數(shù)監(jiān)護儀maternalmonitor/fetalmonitor母親/胎兒監(jiān)護儀ICUmonitor重癥監(jiān)護儀anestheticequipment麻醉機respirator呼吸機electroniccolposcope電子陰道鏡smogabsorber煙霧吸收器digitalfilmroom數(shù)字膠片室PermanentMagnetOpenMagneticResonancesystem永磁開放式磁共振系統(tǒng)UltrasonicColorDopplerDiagnosticsystem彩色超聲多普勒診斷系統(tǒng)MobileCTsystem移動CT系統(tǒng)X-rayMammaryMachine乳腺X線機Mammography乳1腺highprecisionStereotaxic高精度腦立體定向儀portableType-Bultrasonic便攜式B超SterilizationandDisinfectionEquipment消毒滅菌設備Radiotherapeuticequipment.放射療法設備pharmaceuticalequipments.制藥設備horizontalpressurizedsteamsterilizer普通臥式壓力蒸汽滅菌器medicalelectroniclinearaccelerator醫(yī)用電子直線加速器highfrequencyX-raysdiagnosticmachine高頻X射線診斷機simulatedpositioner模擬定位機highfrequencymobileX-raysmachine高頻移動X射線機醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生人員職銜職稱主任醫(yī)師（講課）：ProfessorofMedicine主任醫(yī)師（醫(yī)療）：ProfessorofTreatment兒科主任醫(yī)師：ProfessorofPaediatrics主治醫(yī)師：Doctor-in-charge外科主治醫(yī)師：Surgeon-in-charge內(nèi)科主治醫(yī)師：Physician-in-charge眼科主治醫(yī)師：Oculist-in-charge婦科主治醫(yī)師：Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治醫(yī)師：Dentist-in-charge醫(yī)師：Doctor醫(yī)士：AssistantDoctor主任藥師：ProfessorofPharmacy主管藥師：Pharmacist-in-charge藥師：Pharmacist藥士：AssistantPharmacist主任護師：ProfessorofNursing主管護師：Nurse-in-charge護師：NursePractitioner護士：Nurse主任技師：SeniorTechnologist主管技師：Technologist-in-charge技師：Technologist技士：Technician常用抗菌藥物青霉素類青霉素(G)Penicillin(G)Benzylpenicillin,芐青霉素，盤尼西林青霉素VPenicillinVPhenoxymethylpenicillin,Blinvan,Ospen,苯氧甲基青霉素芐星青霉素BenzathinePenicillin長效西林,長效青霉素,比西林,LPG,芐星青氨芐西林Ampicillin安比西林,氨芐青霉素,安必仙,安必林,安比林阿莫西林Amoxicillin特力士,弗來莫星,羥氨芐青霉素,益薩林,阿莫仙,安福喜,本原莫星巴氨西林Bacampicillin美洛平,氨卡西林,氨芐青霉素甲戊酯阿洛西林Azlocillin阿樂欣,咪氨芐西林,氧咪芐青霉素,Azlin美洛西林Mezlocillin天林,Baypen,Mezlin,Baycipen替卡西林Ticarcillin羧噻吩青霉素,的卡西林,Nonapen,Ticarpen酞氨西林Talampicillin氨芐青霉素酞酯,酞氨芐青霉素,酞氨芐西林,TAPC,Talpen夫芐西林Furbenicillin呋脲芐青霉素,呋芐青霉素,呋氨西林,呋喃酰脲芐青霉素氟氯西林Flucloxacillin氟氯苯唑青霉素,氟沙星,福氯平,Floxapen羧芐西林Carbenicillin羧芐青霉素,卡比西林,羧芐青阿撲西林Aspoxicillim天冬羥氨青霉素,Doyle,ASPC匹氨西林Pivampicillin氨芐西林酯,匹凡西林,匹呋西林,吡呋氨卡西林雙氯西林Dicloxacillin雙氯青,Dynapen,Consaphyl,Stampen,Diflor甲氧西林Meticillin新青霉素I,美替西林,Azapen,Penysol苯唑西林鈉OxacillinSodium新青霉素H,苯唑青霉素鈉，苯甲異嗯唑青霉素奈夫西林Nafcillin新青霉素山，乙氧萘青霉素匹美西林Pivmecillinam氮卓咪青霉素雙酯,Celfuron,Melysin侖氨芐西林LenampicillinVaracillin,Takacillin美西林MecillinamSelexidleo,Selexid,Coactin,Amdinocillin,氮卓脒青霉素哌拉西林鈉PiperacillinSodium氧哌嗪青霉素，嗶哌西林，哌氨芐青霉素Avocin,Orocin,Pipril氯唑西林鈉CloxacillinSodium鄰氯青霉素鈉,氯唑青,Orbenin阿帕西林鈉ApalcillinSodium萘啶青霉素鈉,APPC,Lumota,Elumota,Palcin磺芐西林鈉SulbenicillinSodium磺芐青霉素鈉，卡他西林，格達西林Sulfocillin,Lilacillin,Kedacillin青霉素V鉀PhenoxymethylpenicillinPotassiume6-苯氧乙酰胺基青霉烷酸鉀,CillaphenDistaquaineVK,CompocillinVK,DowpenVKCilicaineVK,Apopen,Biopen海他西林鉀HetacillinPotassium縮酮氨芐青霉素鉀,Etacillin,Veisapen卡茚西林鈉CarindacillinSodiumCarbenicillinIndanylSodium,Geopen,Geocillin治平霉素替莫西林二鈉TemocillinDisodiumTemopen頭孢菌素類第一代頭孢噻吩鈉CefalotinSodium先鋒I號，頭孢金素，噻孢霉素,CET頭孢噻啶Cefaloridine先鋒H號，頭孢利素,CER,Kafspor頭孢來星Cefaloglycine先鋒HI號，頭孢甘酸,Kafocin,Kefglycin頭孢氨芐Cefalexin先鋒W號，苯甘孢霉素，頭孢力新,CEX頭孢唑啉鈉CefazolinSodium先鋒V號，塞福寧，西華樂林，先鋒啉，凱復唑Cefalin,CEX,Cefamedin,Kefzol,Cramaxin頭孢拉定Cefradine先鋒W號，頭孢雷定，頭孢瑞丁，頭孢環(huán)已烯，泛捷復,Velosef,CED,塞福定頭孢乙腈Cefacetrile先鋒皿號，頭孢腈甲，頭孢賽曲頭孢匹林Cefapirin先鋒訓I號，頭孢吡硫,Ceta-Dri頭孢硫脒Cefathiamidine先鋒18,吡脒頭孢頭孢克洛Cefaclor賜福樂素,新達樂,頭孢氯氨芐,Ceclor,希刻勞，頭孢克羅,可福樂,氯頭孢菌素,CCL頭孢羥氨芐CefadroxilCefadril,Kefroxil,羥氨芐頭孢菌素,歐意,CDX，Duracef,Bidocef,Cefamx頭孢沙定Cefroxadine頭孢環(huán)烯氨,ORASPON,CGP-9000,CXD頭孢羅齊Cefprozil頭孢丙烯,Cefzil頭孢替唑Ceftezole特子社復,Tezacef,Alomen第二代頭孢呋辛鈉CefuroximeSodium頭孢呋肟,賜福樂信,舒貝洛,西力欣,特力欣,明可欣,CXM,Zinacef,Monacef,Ketocef,FurexKesiut,Supero頭孢替安Cefotiam噻乙胺唑頭孢菌素,頭孢噻乙胺唑,泛司博林,泛司頗靈,Pansparin,Halospor,CTM頭孢呋辛酯CefuroximeAxetil頭孢呋肟酯,新菌靈,西力達,頭孢呋新乙酰乙酯Zinnat頭孢西丁Cefoxitin頭孢氧唑,甲氧頭霉噻吩,噻吩甲氧頭孢菌素,美福仙,甲氧頭霉噻吩,CXT,CFX頭孢尼西二鈉CefonicidDisodium銘樂希,Monocid,Cefonicid,Cefodie,Cefol頭孢孟多Cefamandole頭孢羥唑,羥芐四唑頭孢菌素,Mandolkef,CMT,Cefadole,Mandol頭孢美唑鈉CefmetazoleSodium先鋒美他醇,氰唑甲氧頭孢菌素,頭孢氰四唑,頭孢美他唑,CEFMETAZON,CMZ,Cemetol頭孢布宗Cefbuperazone頭孢拉宗,Keiperazon,Tomiporan,Cefobutazine,CBPZ頭孢雷特Ceforanide頭孢氨甲苯唑，頭孢芐胺四唑，氨芐唑頭孢菌素Precef第三代頭孢地尼CefdinirCefzon頭孢布坦Ceftibuten頭孢布烯,Cedax頭孢卡品CefcapenePivoxil頭孢卡噴新戊酰氧甲酯,Flomox頭孢噻肟鈉CefotaximeSodium頭孢氨噻肟,泰可欣,塞福隆,菌必滅,治菌必妥,凱福隆,凱復龍,頭孢噻肟,喜福得,Claforan,CTX頭孢曲松鈉CeftriaxoneSodium頭孢三嗪,頭孢泰克松,羅氏芬,羅噻嗪,菌必治,菌得治,頭孢三嗪噻肟,泛生舒復,西華瑞隆,Rocephin,Ro-139904,CTRX頭孢哌酮鈉CefoperazoneSodium頭孢氧哌唑,先鋒必,頭孢必,達諾欣,塞福必，Cefobid,T-1551,CPZ頭孢他啶Ceftazidime頭孢塔齊定,頭孢羧甲噻肟,復達欣,凱復定,Glazidine,Fortaz,Eposerin,Modocin,Fotrum,Tazidime,CTZ,Spectrum,Eposerin,Modocin頭孢唑肟Ceftizoxime頭孢去甲噻肟,益保世靈,安保速靈,EpocelinCZX,CEFTIZOX頭孢克肟Cefixime頭孢烯噻羥肟,世伏素,世福素,FK027,Suprax,CFIX,CEFSPAN頭孢甲肟Cefmenoxime頭孢氨噻肟唑,倍司特克,BESTCALL,CMX頭孢地嗪Cefodizime頭孢雙唑,莫敵,莫敵威,Modivid,Timcef頭孢匹胺Cefpiramide先福吡蘭,甲吡唑頭孢菌素,頭孢吡胺,CPM，Cefpiran,Sepatren頭孢特侖酯CefteramPivoxil頭孢特侖新戊酰氧甲酯,托米侖,頭孢他美酯，富山龍,Tomiron頭孢磺吡芐鈉CefsulodinSodium頭孢磺吡酮,頭孢磺啶鈉,磺吡芐頭孢菌素鈉，達克舒林,Cefsulodine,Takesulin,CFS,SCE129拉他頭孢Latamoxef羥羧氧酰胺菌素,拉氧頭孢,頭孢拉坦,噻嗎靈Moxalactam,Shiomarin,Moxam,LMOX頭孢米諾Cefminox氨羧甲氧頭孢菌素,美土靈,Meicelin頭孢咪唑CefpimizoleBenilan,SPIE,Ajicef頭孢替坦二鈉CefotetaiDisodium》雙硫唑甲氧頭孢霉素,Yamatetan,CTT,Cefotan第四代頭孢唑喃鈉CefuzonamSodiumCosmosin,CZON氟氧頭孢鈉FlomoxefSodium氟莫克西,6315-S頭孢匹羅Cefpirome頭孢吡隆,氨噻肟吡戊頭孢其它B-內(nèi)酰胺類亞胺培南Imipenem伊米配能,亞胺硫霉素,NFT氯曲南Aztreonam菌克單,君刻單,噻肟單酰胺菌素,AZACTAM，Primbactam,Primbactin,SQ-26776氟羅培南Faropenem福勞派南,Farom芐西林/氯唑西林Ampicillin/Cloxacillin復方安比西林,愛羅蘇,氨氯西林,白羅仙,淋必清,Pinocine亞胺培南/西司他丁Imipenem/Cilastatin亞胺硫霉素/西拉司丁,泰能,TIENAM,PRIMAXIN阿莫西林/氟氯西林Amoxicillin/Flucloxacillin氟羥西林,新滅菌,Biflocin,Infectrin三羥阿莫西林/單羥雙氯西林AmoxycillinTrihydrate/Dicloxacillin康彼身,克菌,CompliscanB-內(nèi)酰胺類抗生類+B-內(nèi)酰胺酶抑制劑氨芐西林/舒巴坦Ampicillin/Sulbactam強力安必仙,舒他西林,優(yōu)力新,新凱蘭欣,舒氨欣,Unasyn,Sultamicillin頭孢哌酮/舒巴坦Cefoperazone/Sulbactam舒普深,舒哌酮,Sulperazone頭孢噻肟/舒巴坦Cefotaxime/Sulbactam新治菌哌拉西林/他佐巴坦Piperacillin/TazobactamTazocin,YP-14阿莫西林/克拉維酸Amoxillin/ClavulanicAcid安滅菌,安美汀,奧格門汀,安美汀，阿莫克拉Augmentin,BRL25000替卡西林/克拉維酸Ticarcillin/ClavulanicAcid泰門汀,特泯菌,特美汀,Timentin舒巴坦Sulbactam舒巴克坦,陪他美,青霉烷砜氨基糖甙類鏈霉素StreptomycinRIMACTANE,RIFAMPINN,ovostrep慶大霉素Gentamycin慶大霉素C,瑞貝克，正泰霉素慶大霉素鏈GentamicinChains塞透派勒鏈,Septopal妥布霉素Tobramycin立可信軟膏，點必舒眼藥水（妥布＋地塞米松）泰星，妥布拉霉素，托普霉素，NEBCIN，F(xiàn)actorb,Brulamycin,Tobra,Nebramycin,Gernebcin,Obracine小諾霉素Micronomicin小諾米星,沙加霉素,相模霉素,Sagamicin,Kw-1062,MCR核糖霉素Ribostamycin威他霉素,維生霉素,Vistamycin,Ibistacin大觀霉素Spectinomycin奇霉素,壯觀霉素,淋必治,奈毒素,Spectram,克淋,Trobicin,Kirin阿米卡星Amikacin丁胺卡那霉素,Amikin,Likacin西索米星Sisomicin西梭霉素,西索霉素,紫蘇霉素,Sisomin,Sipeptin奈替米星Netilmicin乙基西梭霉素,奈特,奈替霉素,乙基西素米星,立克菌星,乙基紫蘇毒素,Ethylsisomicin,Vectacin,Zetamicn,Certomycin,NETROMYCIN異帕米星Isepamicin依克沙霉素,HAPA-B,Exacin阿司米星Astromicin阿司霉素,福提霉素,武夷霉素,強壯霉素FORTIMICIN,Kw-1070,ASTM,Fortimicin地貝卡星Dibekacin雙去氧卡那霉素B,DideoxykanamycinB,DKB,達芐霉素,Icacine依替米星Etimicin悉能磷霉素類磷霉素Fosfomycin福賜美仙,Phosphonomycin,Fosfocina,FOM磷霉素氨基丁三醇FosfomycinTromethamineMonurol喹諾酮類第二代吡哌酸PipemidicAcidPPA第三代諾氟沙星Nofloxacin氟哌酸,淋克星，F(xiàn)ulgram,Noroxin,AM-715MK-0366,Brazan,Baccidal環(huán)丙沙星Ciprofloxacin悉復欣,悉普欣,悉普寧,麗珠環(huán)丙,特美力，環(huán)丙氟哌酸,健寶靈,CIPRO,Bay-0-9867,Ciprobay,Ciproxin培氟沙星Pefloxacin培福新,甲氟哌酸,倍泰,Peflacine洛美沙星Lomefloxacin洛威,羅氟酸,欣美羅,多龍,Bareon蘆氟沙星Rufloxacin如氟沙星左旋氧氟沙星Levofloxacin可樂必妥,左氟沙星,Cravit依諾沙星Enoxacin氟啶酸,福祿馬,復克,FLUMARK,GYRAMID，F(xiàn)lumark氟羅沙星Fleroxacin復諾定,多氟哌酸,喹諾敵,麥加樂定,沃爾得FLX,Megelone,Quinodis,Ro-236240,AM-833氧氟沙星Ofloxacin氟嗪酸,秦利必妥,泰利特,奧復星,康泰必妥,竹安新,TARIVID,贊諾欣,Zanoxin,Oflocin,泰利得,正康培氟沙星Pefloxacin甲氟哌酸,培氟哌酸,培福新,倍寧,Pefalcine磺胺類柳氮磺胺吡啶SulfasalazineSASP,水楊酰偶氮磺胺吡啶,RorasulSalicylazosulfapyridine復方新諾明SMZ+TMPSMZCo,Cotrim磺胺嘧啶Sulfadiazine大安凈,地亞凈,磺胺噠嗪,SD磺胺甲嗯唑Sulfamethoxazole磺愛胺甲基異嗯唑，新諾明，SMZ,SINOMIN磺胺米隆Mafenide甲磺滅膿,Sulfamylon,氯芐磺胺,SML磺胺嘧啶銀SulfadiazineSilverSD-Ag磺胺醋酰鈉SulfacetamideSodium碘胺乙酰,斑馬眼藥水,目寧,SA,SC-Na磺胺脒Sulfaguanidine磺胺胍,克痢定,消困定,止痢片,SG甲氧芐啶類甲氧芐啶Trimethoprim甲氧芐氨嘧啶，美替普林，磺胺增效劑,TMP,m甲氧普林溴莫普林BrodimoprimClafalix,BMP,Hyprim,溴莫卜寧大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類紅霉素Erythromycin福愛力,Eryc,EM琥乙紅霉素ErythromycinEthylsucinate琥珀酸乙酯紅霉素,紅霉素琥乙酯,乙琥威霉素,利尹沙依托紅霉素ErytromycinEstolate無味紅霉素,Laurylin,Mistral,Eriscel阿紅霉素Azitromycin阿澤紅霉素,阿奇霉素,氮紅霉素,舒美特,希舒美,Sumamed白霉素Leucomycin吉他霉素,阿波霉素,利可霉素,Kitasamycin,Yosaxin羅紅霉素Roxithromycin欣美羅,羅力得,小兒羅立特,Rulid螺旋霉素Spiramycin羅華密新乙酰螺旋霉素AcetylspiramycinAC-SPM交沙霉素Josamycin交沙咪,角沙霉素,Josaxin麥迪霉素Midecamycin麥地霉素,美地霉素,米地加霉素,Medemycin,美他霉素乙酰麥迪霉素Acetylmidecamycin美歐卡霉素,醋酸麥迪霉素,Midecamycin,Acetate,Miocamycin,羅他霉素Rokitamycin羅吉他霉素,利可霉素,Ricamycin甲紅霉素Clarithromycin克紅霉素,克拉霉素,克拉仙,Klacid,Klaricid威毒素ErythromycinBase紅霉素堿,Wyamycin麥白霉素Meleumycin四環(huán)素類美他環(huán)素Methacycline飛梭霉素,甲烯土霉素,甲烯環(huán)素米諾環(huán)素Minocycline康尼，二甲胺四環(huán)素，美滿霉素，二甲胺四環(huán)素，Vectrin,Minomax,Minocin,Ultramyin,四環(huán)素TetracyclineCopharlan,Telotrex,Tetramig金霉素AureomycinChlortetracycline土霉素Oxytetracycline氧四環(huán)素,Copharoxy,Doxymycin,Imperacin，TERRAMYCIN多西環(huán)素Doxycyclm強力霉素，脫氧土霉素，福多力，多喜霉素，Doryx,Vibramycin地美環(huán)素Demeclocycline去甲金霉素,DMCT,Temet,Dimeral硝咪唑類甲硝唑Metronidazole甲硝羥乙唑,滅滴靈,咪唑呢達,滅滴唑,佳爾鈉FLAGYL,Klion,Arilin替硝唑Tinidazole服凈,Fasigyn氯霉素類氯霉素Chlo