2022年浙江省杭州市丁蘭實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市丁蘭實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略2.Jack_________thetestagain;inthatcase,hisfatherwillbeverydisappointed.A.musthavefailed

B.mightfail

C.shouldfail

D.couldhavefailed參考答案：B略3.Ithink______islittlepossibility______shewillbeelectedasmonitorofourclass.A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether參考答案：B4.I

havemanagedwithoutyourhelp.Idoappreciateit.

A．mustn’t

B．couldn’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：B略5.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D6.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite____

A.abundant

B.arbitrary

C.ambitious

D.aggressive參考答案：B7.Doyouhaveanyidea

ittakestosuccessfullyreachthetopofMountEverest?A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D8.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A．wasn't

B．a(chǎn)mnot

C．haven'tbeen

D．won'tbe參考答案：C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)答句句意“但是到目前為止沒有任何人告訴我這件事”可知選C。9.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto

B.attachedtoC.referredto

D.adaptedto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.appealedto對(duì)---有吸引力，呼吁，上訴；B.attachedto附屬于；C.referredto提到，談到，參考；D.adaptedto適應(yīng)于。上句：王教授講了一些特別吸引你的事情嗎？下句：真的是令人人厭煩。事實(shí)上他的整個(gè)演講我都在睡覺。故選A。10.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,____wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：他被哈佛大學(xué)錄取了，這正是他的父母所期望的。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.______IlikeaboutCambridgeisthatthere'ssomuchopenspace.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.Where參考答案：C12.Itdoesnotmatterthatyouareaslowwalkeryou_____

neverwalkbackwards.

A.assongas B.assoonas C.unless D.until參考答案：A13.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．because參考答案：A略14.Beforetravelinginspace,youmustknowwhatitmightfeellike______inanimaginaryenvironment.

A.totravel

B.traveling

C.tobetraveling

D.travel參考答案：A15.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

參考答案：D16.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent．Hewasso

31

!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes．Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball

32

,ChuckHart．

33

Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous（臭名昭著的）

34

,hewasagreatplayer．Infact,Traviswasn’tthinkingaboutHart’sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s

35

onthesideofthebox．Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas

36

cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper．NotHart’s．Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas

37

forhisamazingworkinthecommunity．Travis’shands

38

;hisheartstopped．Itwasn’tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe

39

bytheotherplayers．Whenhelookedupintohisdad’seyes,however,Travisknewhe

40

tellhim．“Thanks,Dad．Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,”Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox．Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool．Whenthey

41

infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor．Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim．“Hey,Travis,waitaminute,look…”hisdadsaid

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,“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea（n）

43

.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI

44.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin

45?”

“No,”Travissaid．“Never．He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe'sateamplayer．Youcouldhaveactedlikea

46

whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,

47

youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit．Youhave

48

,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes．I’mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes

49.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful

50.31．A．surprised

B．excited

C．a(chǎn)shamed

D．worried32．A．team

B．coach

C．player

D．game33．A．Unless

B．If

C．Although

D．Because34．A．skill

B．performance

C．a(chǎn)ction

D．behavior35．A．name

B．photo

C．sign

D．model36．A．strange

B．funny

C．true

D．wrong37．A．encouraged

B．known

C．a(chǎn)dopted

D．influenced38．A．fell

B．shook

C．froze

D．folded39．A．questioned

B．noticed

C．a(chǎn)ttacked

D．teased40．A．mustn't

B．couldn't

C．wouldn't

D．needn't41．A．putup

B．pulledup

C．tookup

D．turnedup42．A．hesitantly

B．peacefully

C．delightedly

D．naturally43．A．comment

B．effort

C．choice

D．mistake44．A．a(chǎn)dmire

B．miss

C．remember

D．believe45．A．danger

B．trouble

C．sorrow

D．a(chǎn)nger46．A．teammate

B．kid

C．a(chǎn)dult

D．student47．A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．or48．A．honor

B．courage

C．dream

D．belief49．A．differently

B．carefully

C．patiently

D．clearly50．A．look

B．gift

C．hope

D．lesson參考答案：31-35BCCDA

36-40DBCDB

41-45BACAB

46-50BCAAB略三、閱讀理解18.DrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?

Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishments.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.

Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?

Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.

WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.CodeOffencePoints1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving102Dangerousdriving103Carelessdriving54Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs105Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour36Drivinginamotorraceontheroad107Failingtostopafteranaccident38Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident339Failingtoreportanaccident310Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers311Crossingdoublewhitelines312Failingtoobeytrafficsignals313FailingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalkFailingtostopforpeoplewalking314Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3

Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?

Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabout,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.

Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?

Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.6.Theunderlinedword“Offence”refersto____.

A.adrivinghabit B.officialofroadsafety C.badbehaviorintheoffice D.anactionagainstthetrafficlaw7.TheDrivingOffencePoints____.

A.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandards.

B.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdriving

C.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkinds D.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffence8.Howmanypointswillyouearnifyoudivethrougharedlight?

A.3points B.5points C.8points D.10points參考答案：DAA19.Asforoldpeople,someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn’tgrowupwiththem.Theydon’thavesimplemodelsofhowtheyshouldwork,whattodowhensomethingdoesn’tworkorwheretogoforhelp.Wemakeitaseasyaspossibletobeusedforpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwiththetechnology.Ithinkthereishugepotential(潛力)andwearedesigningit.Theabilitytoconnecttofriends,whorememberthesamemoviesandnewsandmusic,isreallyimportant,especiallyaspeoplegetold.Theyendupinretirementhomesandtheyaren’talwaysclosetotheirfriends.Allowingthenetworktohelpthemconnectwithfriendsandfamilyisareallypowerfulthing.MymotherisanenthusiasticuseroftheInternet,althoughittookmeyearstogethertousee-mail.Shewasbornwithnormalhearing,butlostitwhenshewas3.Shewastotallydeafformanyyears,untilage53,whenshegotearaids.Theyworkreallywell.Thatisabigchangeforher.Butbeforethen,herfriendscouldn’tcallheronthephone,sotheyinsisted(堅(jiān)持)sheusee-mailtocommunicatewiththem.Youngpeopledon’teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.It’sjustthere,andtheyuseit.There’sbeenaveryinterestingchangeincommunicationsstylesbetweenoldpeopleandyoungpeople.Therearesomekidswhoarenowintheirteensandaren’twillingtomakephonecalls.Andtheythinkofe-mailasold-fashionedandslow.Thereasonwhyteensdon’tmakephonecallsseemstobethattheydon’tknowwhattosay.Whentheycalltheyoftenstopforawhile.Theydon’tknowwhattosay,andthere’sthissilenc