陜西省西安市華瑞中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省西安市華瑞中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’swellknownthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries_____thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy.Aresultsfrom

Barisesfrom

Ccontributesto

Dleadsto參考答案：C2._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight參考答案：D“令某人非常高興的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier,andmostChinesestudentsdon'thave________(足夠的)knowledgeofthelanguagespokenintheUKortheUS.

參考答案：adequate

【分析】句意：最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是語(yǔ)言障礙，并且大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)英國(guó)和美國(guó)所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言缺乏足夠的知識(shí)。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，故填adequate。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，本題涉及形容詞作定語(yǔ)。4.—______wasitthatyoumanagedtogetyourselfexcusedthistime?Aflattireortheheavytraffic?

—Whatareyoutalkingabout?Mybikereallybrokedown.A.How

B.What C.Why

D.Where參考答案：D5.Dorothyoften

_______meetingsandsometimesshe________itsdiscussion.A.attends;takespartin B.joins;takespartin C.attends;joins

D.joins;attends參考答案：A6.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleaves________aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.A.possessed B.topossess C.havingpossessed D.possessing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大約3500年前，人們咀嚼含有一種特殊化學(xué)物質(zhì)的樹葉來(lái)減輕身體疼痛和發(fā)燒。leaves與possess之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作不先于主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，所以不用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故D項(xiàng)正確。7.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C8.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.although

C.since

D.unless參考答案：B9.______afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.AWatch

BWatching

CWatched

DBeingwatched參考答案：B略10.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarebothinEnglishandChinese,____iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes參考答案：D11._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(釣魚島)belongtoChina.A.A;/

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/參考答案：C12.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookup

B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout參考答案：C解析:句意為:“據(jù)報(bào)道,警察將很快調(diào)查兩個(gè)失蹤孩子的案件?！眑ookinto“調(diào)查”;lookup“查閱,向上看”;lookafter“照顧”;lookout“當(dāng)心”。

13.Theheavyconstructionequipmentwasfirsttransportedtothatplace______workerswouldreachaweeklater.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。place做先行詞，指物，從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選C。14.Greatchanges________inthevillageinthepasttwoyears.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：A15.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?Iwanttobuy_________,too.A.one;one

B.it;it

C.it;one

D.one;it參考答案：C16.

______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ioncehadafriendthatwasdiagnosedwithterminal(晚期的)cancer.Andthenewsthathemightonly__31_uptosixmonthswasagreat__32__tohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends．However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitially（開(kāi)始）determinedtolookintoall___33__treatmentsthatmightcureor___34__hislife．Ithinkthatyoutendtolookupeverypossiblewayinthehopeofsavingyourlife,___35__youfindyourselfinsuchsituations.___36___,asmonthswenton,hishealthgrewworse.However,I__37___achangeinattitudethatcameoverhim．He__38___tobeapersonwithacheerfulpersonality,andhetook__39__inGod．Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlife,believingthathis__40__parentswerewaitingforhiminheaven．Duringthe__41__fewmonthsofhislife,hewascaredfor__42__byhisfamilywholookedafterhisemotionalneeds__43__hisphysicalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice（安養(yǎng)院）cametothehometo__44___hismedicineaccordingtohisdiseaseandprovideanyother__45__support．Hedidn'tcomplainhisfatetreatedhim__46__.Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGod__47_deathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamily__48__.Youoftencan'tlearntheimportant__49__incomfort,andperhaps,onlyinsucha(n)__50__experiencecanyoubeawareofthegreatestandfinalgift.31.A.delay B.finish C.lose D.live32.A.shock B.delight C.pain D.test33.A.important B.complicated C.available D.creative34.A.protect B.extend C.prevent D.expect35.A.incase B.unless C.if D.though36.A.Equally B.Luckily C.Gratefully D.Disappointingly37.A.wished B.explained C.noticed D.predicted38.A.pickedout B.stoodout C.foundout D.turnedout39.A.pride B.comfort C.charge D.place40.A.kind B.impatient C.helpful D.strict41.A.last B.next C.first D.other42.A.regretfully B.carefully C.casually D.carelessly43.A.besides B.regardlessof C.despite D.except44.A.make B.regulate C.inject D.show45.A.quick B.necessary C.useless D.cheap46.A.unwillingly B.dishonestly C.unfairly D.shyly47.A.persuades B.forces C.enjoys D.allows48.A.least B.most C.less D.more49.A.lesson B.advice C.message D.grade50.A.touching B.natural C.upset D.unforgettable參考答案：31-35．DACBC36-40.DCDBA

41-45.ABABB

46-50.CDDAC31．D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。作者的那位朋友被診斷出得了癌癥，而且是晚期，他可能只能活六個(gè)月，live“生存，活著”符合語(yǔ)境。32．A考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，得癌癥晚期這一消息對(duì)作者的那位朋友來(lái)講是一件讓他很震驚的事。shock“令人震驚的事”符合語(yǔ)境。33．C考查形容詞的辨析。句意：但是，盡管他得了這么嚴(yán)重的病，他還是下定決心去驗(yàn)證那些能找得到的所有可能治愈或延長(zhǎng)壽命的治療方法。available意為“可獲得的，可找到的”符合句意。34．B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，extend“延長(zhǎng)”符合句意。35．C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這樣的形勢(shì)，我覺(jué)得可能你也會(huì)去查找每種潛在的方法以挽救自己的生命。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)這個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。36．D考查副詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文的“…h(huán)ishealthgrewworse”可判斷出，這是令人失望的，所以disappointingly“令人失望地”符合語(yǔ)境。37．C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，作者注意到了那位朋友的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，所以notice“注意到”符合語(yǔ)境。38．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：那位朋友結(jié)果成為了一個(gè)性格開(kāi)朗的人，而且他從上帝那里找到了慰藉。turnout意為“結(jié)果……”符合句意。39．B考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，comfort“安慰”符合語(yǔ)境，takecomfortinsb.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“從某人那里得到慰藉”。40．A考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，那位朋友相信他那仁慈的父母會(huì)正在天堂等著他，所以kind“仁慈的”符合語(yǔ)境。41．A考查限定詞的辨析。文章開(kāi)頭提到那位朋友可能只能活六個(gè)月的時(shí)間了，此處表示在他人生最后的幾個(gè)月了，所以last“最后的”符合語(yǔ)境。42．B考查副詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，那位朋友的家人會(huì)細(xì)心照顧他，除了會(huì)注意他的身體需求，還會(huì)注意他的精神需求，所以carefully“細(xì)心地”符合語(yǔ)境。43．A考查介詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，besides“除……之外(還有)”符合語(yǔ)境。注意：except意為“把……排除在外”。44．B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，那些來(lái)自安養(yǎng)院的工作者到那位朋友家里根據(jù)他的病情對(duì)他的用藥進(jìn)行調(diào)整，并提供任何其他必要的支持，所以regulate“調(diào)節(jié)”符合語(yǔ)境。45．B考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，necessary“必要的”符合語(yǔ)境。

46．C考查副詞的辨析。句意：他并沒(méi)有抱怨命運(yùn)對(duì)他不公。unfairly意為“不公平地”，符合句意。47．D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，一個(gè)人可能會(huì)想，為什么上帝會(huì)允許我們這個(gè)世界出現(xiàn)死亡和苦難，這樣的經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我要更加重視家庭。allow意為“允許”，符合句意。48．D考查副詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，more“更多地”符合句意。49．A考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)本文的故事內(nèi)容可判斷出，一些重要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)并不是很舒適地就能獲得的，所以lesson“教訓(xùn)”符合語(yǔ)境。50．C考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)本文的故事內(nèi)容可判斷出，這次經(jīng)歷是一個(gè)有些令人難過(guò)的事，所以u(píng)pset“令人難過(guò)的”符合語(yǔ)境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議類的文章。作者的一位朋友被診斷出得了癌癥，而且是晚期，只剩下幾個(gè)月的壽命了。那位朋友嘗試各種能找到的方法以治愈自己或延長(zhǎng)生命。后來(lái)，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，那位朋友的態(tài)度發(fā)生了很大變化。作者也從這件事中學(xué)到了很多，作者決定更加珍視自己的家庭。三、閱讀理解18.BeijingAcrobatic(雜技的)ShowinChaoyangTheatreIntroductionofAcrobaticShow:ThisistheentertainmentthatshouldnotbemissedbytheyoungandoldonavisittoBeijing.Youcanseebreath-holdingacrobatics,someofwhichcanbesodemandinginthebalanceskillastobeclosetotheimpossible.Thistimeyoucanseethebicyclingshow—tencyclinggirlsallendinguponabicyclewiththeirfansspreadoutlikeapeacock.Therearealsogirlsbendingandfoldingtheirbodiestoapositionwherethefeetholdthefaceandtheheadandhandsarestillbalancingsomeglasses.Otherexcitingactsarethemartialarts(武術(shù)),balancingofbowls,ropewalking,poleclimbing,rollerskatingandplateswirling(轉(zhuǎn)碟子),etc.TicketPricesTwodailyacrobaticshowsfrom5:15pmto7:15pm.Thedetailedpriceisasfollows(including5-65yearsold):YellowZone:(MidRows14-23)RMB120BlueZone:(MidRows1-4)RMB160GreenZone:(MidRows8-13)RMB220RedVIPZone:(MidRows5-7)RMB400BookingBookatorcalookinginformation:YourName,Shows,Date,Time,Tickets,TelephoneNumberWewillexplainyourenquiry（咨詢）orconfirmbookingwithinoneworkingday.Whenyourbookingisconfirmed,youwillreceiveaconfirmationletterbye-mail,whichincludesthedetailedticketswithprices.PaymentPleasepaycashtoourclerkswhenyougettothetheater.BothRMBandUSdollarareacceptable.68.Whatcanwelearnabouttheacrobaticshow?

A.Onlyoldpeoplewouldliketowatchit.

B.Itwillincludethebicyclingshowandapeacock.

C.Itwillbeperformedbythebestacrobaticgroup.

D.Itwilllasttwodays,from5:15pmto7:15pmeachday.69.Ifacouplewiththeir10-year-oldchildwanttositinRow13,theyshouldpay________.

A.360yuan

B.660yuan

C.240yuan

D.320yuan70.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtobookacrobaticshowtickets.

B.PeopleinBeijinglikeacrobaticshows.

C.TheintroductionofChineseacrobaticshows.

D.AnadvertisementforBeijingAcrobaticShow.

參考答案：68-70.DBD

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