湖南省長沙市道林中心學(xué)校 高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省長沙市道林中心學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolourTVprogrammebegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which

B./,/

C.that,that

D.which,that參考答案：C2.Therewillbeabowandarrowcompetition_________toretell________thePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.

A.designed;what

B.designing;how

C.designing;what

D.designed;how參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意“將有一場弓箭比賽，目的是為了（bedesignedtodosth目的是......，被設(shè)計做某事）重新講述過去平原印第安人是如何（how）尋覓食物的。”和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一個空及后面的部分是修飾前面的名詞competition作定語的，因“bedesignedtodosth目的是......”是固定搭配，又因此空是作定語，所以得用非謂語動詞的形式，即designedtodosth（過去分詞短語作定語，表被動。）又因第二個空及后面的句子是動詞retell的賓語，所以是賓語從句，再看賓語從句中不少成分，故排除what（在賓從從句中常作主語、賓語、表語和定語）,所以填how。故選D。3.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather

thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.turnedout

B.addedto

C.gothrough

D.givein參考答案：B4.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtherestoftheworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B略5.____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurpose.A.Tobeseen B.Seeing C.Tosee

D.Havingseen參考答案：A6.Iamtirednow.Ifeellike

a

rest.A.has

B.having

C.tohave

D.had參考答案：B7.

—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?—

.A.No,Idon’tfeelinthemoodforitnow.B.No,butIcan’taffordthetime.

C.Youmayaskyoursistertogo,too.

D.No,thankyou.參考答案：A略8.Goingtocollegeisnottheend,butjust

importantsteptoyourfuturecareer.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D.不填參考答案：A略9.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone_____—hisexperienceisjustwhat weneedatthemoment. A.inbrief B.intotal C.inadvance D.inparticular參考答案：D10.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is

B.areC.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：A考查完全倒裝和主謂一致。句意：這些偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)村莊面臨的最大問題之一是有經(jīng)驗老師的缺乏。此句是完全倒裝，thelack是句子的主語，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為A?！久麕燑c睛】完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語+主語”，主要涉及以下幾種類型：1.here類當(dāng)表示地點的here和

there位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come,go等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞。如：Here’sTom.

湯姆在這里。Theregoesthelasttrain.

最后一班火車開走了。這類倒裝句的主語只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不能倒裝。如：Hereitcomes.

它來了。2.away類副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up

等位于句首時，其后也用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態(tài)的不及物動詞。如：Awaywenttherunners.

賽跑選手們跑遠(yuǎn)了。這類倒裝句的主語也只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Awayhewent.

他跑遠(yuǎn)了。3.狀語或表語類為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.

他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.

窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：Intheboxwasacat.

箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweresomecats.

箱子里是一些貓。4.非謂語動詞類有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.

一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。11.

Iwasverybusyyesterday.Otherwise,I_____totheparty.A.came

B.wouldhavecome

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：B12.Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult______.A.workedout

B.tobeworkedout

C.workingout

D.toworkout參考答案：D13.MyattentionwasbeginningtowanderandthereforeIamafraidthatI____themainpointofthelecture.

A.hadmissed

B.missed

C.wasmissing

D.havemissed參考答案：B略14.Alarge_____ofworkingwomen_______infullchargeoftheirhome.A.number,remains

B.quantity,remains

C.amount,remain

D.majority,remain參考答案：D15.Manychildrenseldomcommunicatewithadults，_______itdifficultfortheirparentstoknowwhattheyarethinkingabout.A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A略16.—

Have

you

got

used

to

the

Chinese

food,

Robert?

—

Yes.

But

I

don't

like

_____

when

a

Chinese

host

keeps

serving

me

the

food

I

don't

like.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,IhadalongdelayatthePittsburgairport,____21____Iheadedfortheshoeshinestandwheretwoyoung____22____worked.Onewasapleasantyoungman,theotherwas____23____.Iwantedthe____24____onetoshinemyshoes.However,whenmy____25____cameIgotthequietone.Isaid,“Goodmorning!Howareyou?”Themansaid____26____andIthoughttomyself,“That’sno____27____tobuildabusiness!”AsIsatdownhe____28____rolledupmypantlegandasheusedthesoapto____29____myshoeshewascarefultogetnoneonmy____30____.Hewipedtheshoeswithextremecareandashe____31____thepolish(shoecream)hemadecertainthateveryinchofleatherwastotally____32____.Hebrushedtheshoes____33____,thentookhisshineclothandreallyputsomeenergyintothe____34____.Ashewasshiningmyshoes,Ilookedcarefullyattheman____35____.Heobviouslysufferedfromsomedegreeofmentaldullness.Whenhe____36____thejobsuccessfully,Idon’tneedtotellyouthatthemangota____37____tipfromme.Twomajorobservations:hisparentsmustbegreatpeopletohave____38____thisyoungmanthe____39____ofhardwork;thesecond:regardlessofyourability,ifyou____40____itanduseittothefullest,youcanbecomereallygoodatwhatyoudo.Majorpoint:Becarefulhowyoujudgepeopleonthefirstimpression.Givethemachance.21.A.or

B.so

C.for

D.but22.A.guys

B.ladies

C.waiters

D.assistants23.A.old

B.poor

C.silent

D.strange24.A.generous

B.cautions

C.handsome

D.friendly25.A.bill

B.turn

C.shoe

D.chance26.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing27.A.way

B.excuse

C.doubt

D.reason28.A.gladly

B.casually

C.carefully

D.purposely29.A.repair

B.brush

C.shine

D.clean30.A.pants

B.socks

C.hands

D.stockings31.A.saw

B.pressed

C.applied

D.opened32.A.collected

B.changed

C.checked

D.covered33.A.magically

B.personally

C.beautifully

D.anxiously34.A.job

B.show

C.game

D.life35.A.atanytime

B.forthefirsttime

C.atrandom

D.atease36.A.completed

B.competed

C.found

D.quitted37.A.pretty

B.handsome

C.smart

D.beautiful38.A.taught

B.given

C.promised

D.prepared39.A.result

B.evidence

C.significance

D.challenge40.A.judge

B.admire

C.make

D.develop參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【21題詳解】考查連詞。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.for因為（并列連詞）；D.but但是。根據(jù)Severalyearsago,IhadalongdelayatthePittsburgairport,____1____Iheadedfortheshoeshinestandwheretwoyoung____2____worked.可知，幾年前，我在Pittsburg機(jī)場耽擱了很長時間，所以我去了兩個年輕人工作的擦鞋攤。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.guys男人，家伙；B.ladies女士；C.waiters服務(wù)員；D.assistants助手，管理員。根據(jù)Severalyearsago,IhadalongdelayatthePittsburgairport,____1____Iheadedfortheshoeshinestandwheretwoyoung____2____worked.幾年前，我在Pittsburg機(jī)場耽擱了很長時間，所以我去了兩個年輕人工作的擦鞋攤。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.old老的；B.poor貧窮的；C.silent沉默的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Onewasapleasantyoungman,theotherwas____3____.可知，一個是一個愉快的年輕人，另一個是沉默的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.generous慷慨的；B.cautions小心；C.handsome英俊的；

D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)Iwantedthe____4____onetoshinemyshoes.可知，我想要那個友好的人給我擦鞋。friendly和上句中的pleasant同義，故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.bill賬單；B.turn輪次，轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.shoe鞋；D.chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)However,whenmy____5____cameIgotthequietone.可知，然而，輪到我的時候，卻是那個沉默的人。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.everything每件事；B.something某事；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)上段后半部分Igotthequietone.可知，我向他問好時，他卻什么也不說。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.way道路，方法；B.excuse借口；C.doubt懷疑；D.reason理由。根據(jù)Themansaid____6____andIthoughttomyself,可知，“That’sno____7____tobuildabusiness!”“這不是做買賣的方法！”故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.gladly高興地；B.casually隨便地；C.carefully細(xì)心地；D.purposely有目的地。根據(jù)AsIsatdownhe____8____rolledupmypantlegandasheusedthesoapto____9____myshoeshewascarefultogetnoneonmy____10____.可知，當(dāng)我坐下來的時候，他小心翼翼地卷起我的褲腿，當(dāng)他用肥皂清洗我的鞋子時，他小心翼翼地不讓肥皂弄到我的襪子上。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.repair修理；B.brush刷；C.shine閃耀；D.clean打掃。根據(jù)AsIsatdownhe____8____rolledupmypantlegandasheusedthesoapto____9____myshoeshewascarefultogetnoneonmy____10____.可知，當(dāng)我坐下來的時候，他小心翼翼地卷起我的褲腿，當(dāng)他用肥皂清洗我的鞋子時，他小心翼翼地不讓肥皂弄到我的襪子上。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.pants褲子；B.socks襪子；C.hands手；D.stockings長襪。根據(jù)AsIsatdownhe____8____rolledupmypantlegandasheusedthesoapto____9____myshoeshewascarefultogetnoneonmy____10____.可知，當(dāng)我坐下來的時候，他小心翼翼地卷起我的褲腿，當(dāng)他用肥皂清洗我的鞋子時，他小心翼翼地不讓肥皂弄到我的襪子上。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.saw看見；B.pressed按壓；C.applied應(yīng)用，實施；D.opened打開。根據(jù)Hewipedtheshoeswithextremecareandashe____11____thepolish(shoecream)hemadecertainthateveryinchofleatherwastotally____12____.可知，他極其小心地擦鞋，當(dāng)他涂上指甲油（鞋油）時，他確信每一寸的皮革都被完全覆蓋了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.collected收集；B.changed改變；C.checked檢查，核對；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)Hewipedtheshoeswithextremecareandashe____11____thepolish(shoecream)hemadecertainthateveryinchofleatherwastotally____12____.可知，他極其小心地擦鞋，當(dāng)他涂上指甲油（鞋油）時，他確信每一寸的皮革都被完全覆蓋了。故選D。【33題詳解】考查副詞。A.magically魔法般地；B.personally就個人而言；C.beautifully美麗地；D.anxiously憂慮地。根據(jù)Hebrushedtheshoes____13____,thentookhisshineclothandreallyputsomeenergyintothe____14____.可知，他把鞋子擦得很漂亮，然后拿起他擦皮鞋的布，他真的把精力投入到了工作中。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.job工作；B.show顯示，表演；C.game游戲；D.life生活。根據(jù)Hebrushedtheshoes____13____,thentookhisshineclothandreallyputsomeenergyintothe____14____.可知，他把鞋子擦得很漂亮，然后拿起他擦皮鞋的布，他真的把精力投入到了工作中。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查詞組。A.atanytime在任何時候；B.forthefirsttime第一次；C.atrandom隨便地；D.atease安逸，舒適。根據(jù)Ashewasshiningmyshoes,Ilookedcarefullyattheman____15____.可知，當(dāng)他在擦我的鞋子時，我第一次仔細(xì)地看了看那個人。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.completed完成；B.competed競爭；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.quitted停止。根據(jù)Whenhe____16____thejobsuccessfully,Idon’tneedtotellyouthatthemangota____17____tipfromme.可知，當(dāng)他成功地完成這項工作時，我不需要告訴你這個人從我那里得到了一個可觀的小費(fèi)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pretty漂亮的，可愛的；B.handsome英俊的；C.smart聰明的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)Whenhe____16____thejobsuccessfully,Idon’tneedtotellyouthatthemangota____17____tipfromme.可知，當(dāng)他成功地完成這項工作時，我不需要告訴你這個人從我那里得到了一個可觀的小費(fèi)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.taught教；B.given給；C.promised許諾；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Twomajorobservations:hisparentsmustbegreatpeopletohave____18____thisyoungmanthe____19____ofhardwork;可知，兩個主要的觀察結(jié)果是：他的父母一定是偉大的人，他教會了這個年輕人勤奮工作的重要性;故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.result結(jié)果；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.significance意義，重要性；

D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)Twomajorobservations:hisparentsmustbegreatpeopletohave____18____thisyoungmanthe____19____ofhardwork;可知，兩個主要的觀察結(jié)果是：他的父母一定是偉大的人，他教會了這個年輕人勤奮工作的重要性;故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.judge判斷；B.admire欽佩；C.make制造；D.develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)thesecond:regardlessofyourability,ifyou____20____itanduseittothefullest,youcanbecomereallygoodatwhatyoudo.可知，不管你的能力如何，如果你開發(fā)并充分利用它，你就能變得非常擅長你所做的事情。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。

TheMagicKingdomwasthefirstthemeparkatWaltDisneyWorld.AllDisneyWorldthemeparksareopen365ayear,althoughopeningandclosingtimesforeachparkaredifferent.Ifyouaretravelingwithoutkids，trytovisitonaschooldaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsonweekendsorduringaschoolvacation．Ifyouhavetovisititduringaschoolvacation,tryatleasttoavoidtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDay．

IfyouarenotstayingataDisneyWorldhotel，avoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtraMagicHoursDays．ThisisbecauseDisney’shotelguestscangetintotheparkfirstonthosedays,evenifothervisitorsarrivethereattheMagicKingdom’snormalopeningtime．

BuyyourWaltDisneyWorldticketsonlineatDisneyWorld’swebsite．Foradviceonpickingtherightticket,seeourguidetoDisneyWorldtickets．

Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvancetomakelunchordinnerreservations(預(yù)定)．Disneyacceptsreservations，throughl-407-WDW-DINE，upto180daysinadvance．Timedoesgoquickly，soyoushouldcallsixninthsbeforeyourtriptomakelunchreservationsinthecastle．WesuggestyoushouldhaveyourmealsatCinderella’sRoyalTableforyourtour．

KeepinmindthattoreachtheMagicKingdom，youmustparkatDisneyWorld’sTransportationandTicketCenterparkinglot，rideinatram(有軌電車)，andthentakeaboatacrosstheSevenSeasLagoontotheMagicKingdom．56．Thispassageiswrittento

．A．comparethethemeparksatWaltDisneyWorldB．giveusabriefintroductiontotheMagicKingdomC．introduceawonderfulthemeparkatWaltDisneyWorldD．giveussomeadviceonmakingatriptotheMagicKingdom57．Accordingtothewriter,thebesttimeforasinglepersontovisittheMagicKingdomis

．A．Onweekends

B．Onaschoolday

C．duringaschoolvacation

D．a(chǎn)roundChristmas58．ThewritersuggestsweavoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtraMagicHoursDaysbecause

.A．itistoocrowdedonthosedaysB．it’snotopentoeveryoneonthosedaysC．youmayhavetowaitalongtimetogetinD．theticketstoparkcostmuchmoreonthosedays59．Fromthepassageweknowthatthroughl-407-WDW-DINE，peoplecan

．A．buyticketstotheMagicKingdomB．makereservationsformealsintheparkC．checktheMagicKingdom’sopeningtimeD．makereservationforhotelsnearthepark60．WhichofthefollowingabouttheMagicKingdomisWRONGaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Peoplecandriveallthewayintothepark．B．Peopleneedtotakeaboattogettoit．C．Peopleneedtorideinatramtogettoit．D．Peoplecanparktheircarsintheparkinglotofit．參考答案：DBCBA19.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocessinpeople?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkitswater,youwillnotage.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearsthattheanswermaybecalledthehypothalamus,whichispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantbodyactivities,includinggrowth,thewayweprocessfoodandsoon.Researchersfoundthathypothalamusneuralstemcells(干細(xì)胞)alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplace.DongshengCaiwastheleadingresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.Heandhisteamreportedtheirfindings.“whenthehypothalamusstartsaging,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,sodoesthebody.”hesaid.Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)thehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.“Whenweinjectedthehypothalamusstemcellstothemiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheycouldalsolivelonger.”Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalaboratory.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.Ifso,theysaythefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatage-relatedhealthproblems.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“fountainofyouth”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhatthe“fountainofyouth”is.B.Tointroducethehypothalamus.C.Toshowhowtofindthe“fountainofyouth”.D.Tohelppeoplefindthe“fountainofyouth”.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.T