河北省廊坊市大辛閣中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市大辛閣中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Canyoutellmewhathisblood_______is?--Yes,it’sAB.

A.sort

B.kind

C.type

D.form參考答案：C2.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.lookedup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：C3.Sonoisy____inthedininghallthathecouldonlymakehimselfheardbyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.A．wasit

B．wasthere

C．itwas

D．therewas參考答案：A4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C5.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.----Ithinkso.He___foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D6.Somehowthisseemstometobe_______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofquestion B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol參考答案：B7.Itisrequiredthatthecommittee_________theplanbeforethecomingChristmas.A.present B.presents C.willpresent D.presented參考答案：A8.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which參考答案：B9.

—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.

A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from參考答案：B略13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Mycar_______againyesterday.A.brokeover

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D略11.I’dratheryou

____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do

B.didn’tdo

C.don’t

D.didn’t

參考答案：B12.Sheissaid________intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A．tostudy

B．tobestudyingC．tohavestudied

D．studying參考答案：C13.-----Mr.Zhao,couldyouhelpmewithmymaths?

-----Sure,cometomyofficeat7p.m.I____severalotherkidsmathsthenandyou

canjoinus.Ks5u

A.havingbeenteaching

B.havetaught

C.willteach

D.willbeteaching參考答案：D14.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_______toswim.

A.

howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.

itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B15.We

arriveatsix.ButI’msorrywearelate.A.should

B.weresupposedto

C.must

D.oughtto參考答案：B16.Nowhereelse,asTim’ssistersaid,______exceptthesmallgardeninthebackyardafterschool.A.wouldhego

B.hedidgo

C.hadhegone

D.hehasgone參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnenightRobertwasonhiswayhomefromtherailwaystation.Whenheturnedrounda___21___heheardfootstepsbehindhimandhethought___22___wascomingnear.Hebegantowalk___23___.Thefootstepsbecamefaster,too.Hesloweddown.Thefootstepsalso___24___`down.Nowhewas___25___thathewasbeingfollowed.Hetriedtohide.___26___thestepsfollowedhim.Hedidn’tknow___27___tosavehimself,sohejumpedoverafenceandfound

`___28___inacemetery(墓地),throwinghimselfdownononeofthetombs.Theman___29___followed.Robertcouldhearthemanjumpover___30___.Thoughtsofthievesormurderersfilledhis___31___.Robertstoodupand___32___themanwhowas___33___`him.“Whatdoyouwant?”heasked.“___34___areyoufollowingme?”“Isay,”askedthestranger.“Doyou___35___gohomelikethis,___36___areyoutakingsomespecialexercise___37___?IwanttogototheMr.Brown’sanddon’tknow___38___.”Thestationmastertoldmetofollowyouasyou___39___nextdoor.___40___meforasking,butistheremuchtogobeforewegetthere?”21.A.street

B.park

C.corner

D.away22.A.noone

B.everyone

C.anyone

D.someone23.A.faster

B.moreslowly

C.fast

D.slowly24.A.put

B.became

C.slowed

D.turned25.A.sorry

B.glad

C.afraid

D.sure26.A.Sometimes

B.Still

C.Often

D.Seldom27.A.when

B.Where

C.how

D.why28.A.him

B.thethief

C.theman

D.himself29.A.ahead

B.behind

C.nearby

D.beside30.A.abridge

B.awall

C.theyard

D.thefence31.A.head

B.mind

C.heart

D.brain32.A.hit

B.beat

C.faced

D.told33.A.stealing

B.following

C.robbing

D.meeting34.A.What

B.Why

C.How

D.When35.A.never

B.always

C.hardly

D.seldom36.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but37.A.tonight

B.atnight

C.atthenight

D.everynight38.A.him

B.theway

C.thehouse

D.thepartner39.A.work

B.play

C.study

D.live40.A.Answer

B.Show

C.Tell

D.Excuse參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Robert回家的時(shí)候感覺后面有人跟蹤，無論如何也無法擺脫對(duì)方，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)原來對(duì)方是想跟著他來到鄰居Brown先生家?！?1題詳解】考查名稱辨析。A.street街道；B.park公園；C.corner拐角；當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過拐角的時(shí)候，他聽見背后有腳步聲，他認(rèn)為有人來了，于是加快腳步走得更快了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。當(dāng)Robert聽見背后有腳步聲的時(shí)候，他認(rèn)為有人來了。句子沒有否定含義和疑問含義，排查AC項(xiàng)，everyone表示整體，而本句中只是提及有人，故使用someone表示泛指。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查常識(shí)。A.faster更快；B.moreslowly更慢；C.fast迅速地；D.slowly緩慢地；當(dāng)我們聽見背后有腳步聲，正常反應(yīng)是趕快離開，通常都是加快腳步走得更快。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。當(dāng)他走得快的時(shí)候，后面的腳步聲也更快；當(dāng)他放慢速度的時(shí)候，后面的腳步聲也放慢了。句中的副詞also是關(guān)鍵詞，應(yīng)該使用slowdown與前句保持一致，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sorry難過的；B.glad高興的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sure確信的，有把握的；后面的腳步聲與他的腳步聲保持一致，讓他確信自己被跟蹤了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Sometimes有時(shí)候；B.Still仍然；C.Often經(jīng)常；D.Seldom很少；確信自己被跟蹤，他就想躲起來，但是腳步聲仍然跟著他，這讓他非常害怕。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。他遇見了無法擺脫的腳步聲，他也不知道如何自救，于是他越過了籬笆，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自救進(jìn)入了墓地。使用連接副詞how表示方式。Howtosavehimself作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語。故C項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查代詞。本句中反身代詞himself做動(dòng)詞find的賓語，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。于是他越過了籬笆，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自救進(jìn)入了墓地。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知Robert一直感覺后面有人跟蹤他，那么這個(gè)跟蹤者應(yīng)該在他的后面。所以B項(xiàng)符合上下文語境串聯(lián)?！?0題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第7空后sohejumpedoverafence可知他跳過了籬笆，后面跟蹤的人也跟著跳過了籬笆。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.head頭部；B.mind思想，思維；C.heart心臟；心部；D.brain腦部；本句表示在他的思想里，他認(rèn)為中國人是賊或謀殺犯。故B項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hit擊打；B.beat跳動(dòng)；C.faced面對(duì)；D.told告訴；Robert站了起來，面對(duì)著跟蹤者，說：你想干什么？你為什么要跟蹤我的？根據(jù)后句可知Robert和對(duì)方面對(duì)面說話。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.stealing偷走；B.following跟蹤；C.robbing搶劫；D.meeting見面，迎接；根據(jù)上文可知有一個(gè)人一直跟著Robert的后面，他在責(zé)問對(duì)方為什么要跟著他。故B項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。Robert責(zé)問對(duì)方究竟想干什么，為什么要跟蹤自己。A項(xiàng)要做主語賓語表語等，B項(xiàng)表示原因，how表示方式。When表示時(shí)間；Robert最想知道對(duì)方為什么要跟著自己。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.never從未；B.always總是，一直；C.hardly很少，幾乎不；D.seldom很少；對(duì)方問他是不是總是像這樣回家，或者今晚上要進(jìn)行特別的鍛煉。Robert的行為讓跟蹤者很奇怪。根據(jù)下文可知對(duì)方是想跟著他到隔壁鄰居家里。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。對(duì)方問他是不是總是像這樣回家，或者今晚上要進(jìn)行特別的鍛煉。上下文是選擇關(guān)系，所以使用or連接，說明跟蹤者感覺很奇怪。故C項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。感覺我在第一句OnenightRobertwasonhiswayhomefromtherailwaystation.可知這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在晚上所以對(duì)方詢問他今晚上是否要進(jìn)行特別的鍛煉。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知跟蹤者不知道去Mr.Brown’s家的路，所以才會(huì)跟著Robert。因?yàn)镽obert是Mr.Brown’s的鄰居。故B項(xiàng)“theway”表示路線與上下文語境一致。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.work工作；B.play玩耍；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.live居住，生活；因?yàn)镽obert住在MRBrown隔壁，所以跟蹤者才跟著Robert。故D項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語excuseme請(qǐng)?jiān)彙徽?qǐng)?jiān)徫覇栆幌?，還有多遠(yuǎn)我們才可以到那里。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇完形填空很好地詮釋了‘瞻前顧后尋找關(guān)聯(lián)’在完形填空中的運(yùn)用；完形填空題的特點(diǎn)基于整個(gè)語篇的理解，不從單句入手，有時(shí)如果從某一個(gè)單句來理解，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以填入，但從整個(gè)語篇來看，答案只有一個(gè)。一般來講，一個(gè)學(xué)生如果具有較高語言水平，較好的文化背景知識(shí)，史地及其他知識(shí)比較豐富的話，做該題型的困難就會(huì)比較少；可容忍被挖掉的詞就會(huì)多一些，反之亦然。但對(duì)于相同知識(shí)水平的學(xué)生來講，講究方法就尤其重要了。在做題目的時(shí)候，首先要對(duì)空格前后句子，然后對(duì)該空格相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行全面分析。通過‘瞻前顧后，尋找關(guān)聯(lián)’來確定空格中的詞的詞性、意思、和功能。如果是功能性的空格，則要求學(xué)生填入虛詞即連詞、介詞、冠詞等，那么就應(yīng)根據(jù)功能來選答案。如果是語法問題，那么就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是否符合上下文、主謂是否一致；如果是語義空格，那么則要求考生填入實(shí)詞即動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞等，那么就要通過上下文進(jìn)行分析，根據(jù)文章的語義環(huán)境，做到‘瞻前顧后，尋找關(guān)聯(lián)’，然后做出合理的判斷。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowthatmendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageing(變老)onthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheagingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.56.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.health

B.longlife

C.ageing

D.effect57.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcells

B.women’sageingprocess、C.thegenderdifference

D.heartsandlonglife58.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage59.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB.findoutthereasonforageingC.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthyD.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost60.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20參考答案：BDCCB19.MyfirstimpressionofMissVickiwasahighlyauthoritative(權(quán)威的)persontoweringoverme.Shespokeinaloudvoiceandtheearthshookwhenevershemarched.Thatwasinthefirstyearofhighschool.Shewasaknowledgeableliteratureteacherthen.However,duringmyfirstyearinschool,shestruckterrorintomyheart(使我膽戰(zhàn)心驚).Andeveryoneelse’sofcourse.Justthementionofhernamemadethemostunrulyclassessilent.Nevertheless,thetwoyearsofjuniorhighpassedbyratherquickly.Soon,Iwenttoseniorhighclass.IhadworkedhardandgottenthesubjectcombinationthatIwishedfor.Togetherwithagroupofoldfriends,Isoonsettleddowninclasscomfortably.Toeveryone’ssurprise,shewasfortunateenoughtobemyteacherthatyear.IwasshockedwhenIheardthenews.Thistimeround,however,Idecidednottohideinterrorwhenevershewasnear.Idecidedtofacethefactthatweweregoingtomeeteachotherforthenext365days.Insteadoftryingtoohardtolickherboots,Itriedmybesttomynaturalselfinfrontofher.Still,Icouldnotshakeofftheice-coldimpressionthatsheputinmyheart.True,herjokessometimessentmeintofitsoflaughter,yetatothertimesthesejokessimplyfellflatthemomentshetoldt