湖南省張家界市澧源中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析

湖南省張家界市澧源中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowingB.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollowD.telling;nothavingfollowed參考答案：A2.Shetriedto_______thefrightenedgirl,butfailed.A.lookeddown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown參考答案：B3.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating參考答案：D略4.

–Excuseme.--_____?--CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheFirstDepartment?

A.Pardon

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Please參考答案：C5.Liuxiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould_____him

Arunfor

Brunagainst

Crunat

Drunafter參考答案：B6.Heinsistedthathe

fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.

A.shouldsuffer

B.hassuffered

C.suffers

D.wassuffering

參考答案：D略7.______likely______wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who參考答案：A8.Nobody________howtorunthismachine.

A.know

B.haveknown

C.knows

D.isknowing

參考答案：C9.

Wedon’tpermit_______inthehospital,sowedon’tpermityou________here,either.A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C10.Inacaraccident,hewas_______seriouslywhilehisfatherwaskilled.A.hurt

B.injured

C.wounded

D.harmed參考答案：B11.---Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?---Perfect!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.best

B.worst

C.worse

D.better參考答案：D12.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould________theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseonC.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。bebasedon基于…；baseon使…基于…，故選A。句意：許多學(xué)生相信他們專業(yè)和大學(xué)的選擇應(yīng)該基于他們自己的興趣。22.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C略14.Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave參考答案：B15.Afterashort________,Igotmybagfromthethief’shandsuccessfully.A.exchange

B.explanation

C.encouragement

D.struggle參考答案：D16.Mrs.Smithrewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A．a(chǎn)t;of

B．with;for

C．for;with

D．for;for參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Wouldyouwearclothesifyouknewanimalshadtodieforthem？Whatifyouknewthatanimalsdiedwithgreatpain？Sincetheyare（1）

，sometimesevenborn，theyareputinto（2）

cageswheretheywaittobekilledcruellyandpainfully．

（3）

animalsinnatureneedenoughspaceorlandtorunaround，theseanimalscanonlytakeafew（4）

．Mostofthetime，theyhaveto（5）

theirtinycagewithoverthreeotheranimals．Thecagesareputinopensheds（棚）whereanimalshaveno（6）

fromtheweather．Thewatersystemonfurfarmsoften（7）

duringthewinter．Insummer，thereisoftennowatersothatit（8）

greatheat．

Youmightthinkanimalsinsuchconditionswould（9）

theirdeath，buthereonfurfarms，deathisthe（10）

part．Iftheyare（11）

，theymaybegassed（麻醉）．Sincemanymethodsaren't（12）

onkilling，manyanimalscan（13）

feelpainevenaftertheirskinhasbeenremoved．

Thefurindustrynotonly（14）

animals，butalsotheenvironment．Toomanyresourcesareusedtomakeleather（皮革）goods．Theindustryhasbeengrowingsofastthatitseems（15）

toimagineaworldwithoutit﹣sometimeswedon'teven（16）

whenwehavesuchclotheson．

Itmightbeverydifficulttostopmakingbillionsofdollarsoutoftheindustry（17）

none，butthereisamuchbetter（18）

forus﹣man﹣madefur．Producingarealfurcoat（19）

15timesmoreenergythanproducingaman﹣madefurcoat．Butconsiderthatalargenumberofproductsaremadeeveryyear，ifweuseman﹣madefur，Ibelieveitwillbeagreat（20）

totheworld．（1）A．caughtB．observedC．killedD．stopped（2）A．heavyB．emptyC．narrowD．wooden（3）A．IfB．WhileC．UnlessD．Once（4）A．breathsB．milesC．metersD．steps（5）A．damageB．breakC．shareD．hide（6）A．protectionB．harmonyC．devotionD．disturb（7）A．existsB．fitsC．startsD．freezes（8）A．resultsfromB．resultsinC．breaksoutD．comesabout（9）A．lookdownonB．lookbackonC．lookuptoD．lookforwardto（10）A．biggestB．funniestC．worstD．easiest（11）A．sadB．luckyC．nervousD．glad（12）A．effectiveB．cheerfulC．carefulD．serious（13）A．evenB．stillC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．a(chǎn)lso（14）A．weakenB．eatC．cheatD．hurt（15）A．impossibleB．convenientC．properD．unnecessary（16）A．refuseB．understandC．noticeD．forget（17）A．fromB．insteadofC．forD．to（18）A．surpriseB．purposeC．conclusionD．choice（19）A．costsB．spendsC．paysD．saves（20）A．a(chǎn)nnouncementB．challengeC．reliefD．distance參考答案：1﹣5

ACBDC

6﹣10ADBDC

11﹣15BABDA

16﹣20CBDAC1．A．動(dòng)詞的辨析，caught抓住，observed觀察，killed殺害，stopped停止，自從動(dòng)物被抓住的時(shí)候開始，故答案為A．2．C．形容詞的辨析，heavy重的，empty空的，narrow狹窄的，wooden木制的，動(dòng)物被關(guān)在狹窄的籠子里，故答案為C．3．B．連詞的辨析，if如果，while當(dāng)，unless除非，once一旦，此處是對(duì)比了生活在大自然的動(dòng)物和被抓住的動(dòng)物，使用while表對(duì)比，故答案為B．4．D．名詞的辨析，breaths呼吸，miles英里，meters米，steps步，被關(guān)在籠子里的動(dòng)物只能走幾步，故答案為D．5．C．動(dòng)詞的辨析，damage毀壞，break打破，share分享，hide隱藏，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，他們要跟其他三只動(dòng)物一起分享這個(gè)籠子，故答案為C．6．A．名詞的辨析，protection保護(hù)，harmony和諧，devotion貢獻(xiàn)，disturb打擾，這些籠子放在露天的棚里，動(dòng)物得不到任何遮掩，故答案為A．7．D．動(dòng)詞的辨析，exists存在，fits適合，starts開始，freezes結(jié)冰，冬天時(shí)水系統(tǒng)經(jīng)常結(jié)冰，故答案為D．8．B．短語的辨析，resultsfrom由于，resultsin導(dǎo)致，breaksout爆發(fā)，comesabout發(fā)生，夏天經(jīng)常沒有水，因此導(dǎo)致熱氣很高，故答案為B．9．D．短語的辨析，lookdownon看不起，lookbackon回顧，lookupto尊敬，lookforwardto期待，你可能覺得動(dòng)物在這樣的情況下會(huì)期待著死亡，故答案為D．10．C．形容詞的辨析，biggest最大的，funniest最有趣的，worst最糟糕的，easiest最容易的，死亡是最糟糕的一部分，故答案為C．11．B．形容詞的辨析，sad難過的，lucky幸運(yùn)的，nervous緊張的，glad高興的，如果他們是幸運(yùn)的，會(huì)給麻醉，故答案為B．12．A．形容詞的辨析，effective有效的，cheerful歡呼的，careful小心的，serious嚴(yán)重的，由于很多方法對(duì)殺死動(dòng)物是沒有效的，故答案為A．13．B．副詞的辨析，even甚至，still仍然，always總是，also也，很多動(dòng)物在它們的皮被剔除后仍然會(huì)感到疼痛，故答案為B．14．D．動(dòng)詞的辨析，weaken使變?nèi)酰琫at吃，cheat作弊，hurt傷害，皮革產(chǎn)業(yè)不僅傷害動(dòng)物，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害，故答案為D．15．A．形容詞的辨析，impossible不可能的，convenient方便的，proper合適的，unnecessary沒有必要的，這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展得如此得快以致于沒法想象要是沒了它會(huì)怎樣，故答案為A．16．C．動(dòng)詞的辨析，refuse拒絕，understand理解，notice注意，forget忘記，有時(shí)候我們甚至沒有注意到我們什么時(shí)候穿上這樣的衣服，故答案為C．17．B．介詞的辨析，from從，insteadof而不是，for為了，to去，很難停止從這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)賺數(shù)十億的錢，一下子變成沒有利潤，故答案為B．18．D．名詞的辨析，surprise驚喜，purpose目的，conclusion結(jié)論，choice選擇，但對(duì)于我們有更好的選擇，故答案為D．19．A．動(dòng)詞的辨析，costs花費(fèi)，主語是物，spends花費(fèi)，主語是人，pays支付，saves節(jié)省，生產(chǎn)出真的皮革外套需要花費(fèi)比人造皮革外套超過15倍的能量，故答案為A．20．C．名詞的辨析，announcement宣布，challenge挑戰(zhàn)，relief如釋重負(fù)，distance距離，如果我們使用人造皮革，我相信對(duì)于這個(gè)世界而言是一種寬慰，故答案為C．

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Christmasisoftenadayspentwithfamily,butit’seasytogetabitimpatientifyou’reforcedtospendtheentiredayathome.Unfortunately,there’snotmuchtodoonChristmasDaywhenmostbusinessesareclosed.Ifyou’retiredofgoingoutforChinesefoodorheadingtothemovies,hereareafewotherchoicesforyouonChristmasDay.1.JohnDeereWorldHeadquarters(總部)IfyoufindyourselfinMoline,Illinois,andwanttoknowaboutantique(古老的)farmequipmentonChristmasDay,cometotheshowroomoftheJohnDeereWorldHeadquarters.It’sopenuntil5p.m.,andyoucanhavealookatantiquesaswellasthecompany’slatestofferings.2.TheBunnyMuseumTheself-described“Happiestplaceintheworld”isopenonChristmasDayinToronto,Canada.CandaceFrazeeandSteveLubanskihosttherabbit-themed(以兔子為主題的)museumintheirhome,andit’sfulloftheirrealrabbitpetsandtonsofrabbit-themedthings.Ifyoudecidetovisithere,notetheirgift-receivingpolicy:“Candace&Stevedoacceptbunnygifts.(Andflowers,vegetables,postagestamps!)PLEASEDONOTBRINGTHEMAREALBUNNYFORAGIFT!”3.Branson,MissouriWedon’twanttogetanyonetooexcited,butaccordingtotheentertainmentboomtown’swebsite,“MostofBranson’smajorattractionswillbeopenduringtheChristmasseason.”Weknowwhatyou’rethinking,andyes,thatincludestheHollywoodWaxMuseum.4.PrincePhillipIslandDoyoulikepenguins?Thenboy,Australiadoeshaveanattractionforyou.ThePhillipIslandNatureParkisnotonlyopenonChristmasDay,buthasapenguinparadeeverynightatsunset.56.TheactivityofJohnDeereWorldHeadquartersismeantto____.A.sellfarmequipmenttovisitorsB.collectoldsecond-handequipmentC.showitsmodernistfarmequipmentD.exhibititsvaluablefarmequipment57.Whatgiftcan’tyougivetotheBunnyMuseum?A.Livingrabbits.

B.Flowers.

C.Vegetables.

D.Postagestamps．58.InwhichofthefollowingplacescanyouseesomethingaboutHollywood?A.JohnDeereWorldHeadquarters.

B.Branson,Missouri.C.TheBunnyMuseum.

D.PrincePhillipIsland.59.Accordingtothetext,PrincePhillipIslandNatureParkisin_____.A.CanadaB.ChinaC.Australia

D.America

參考答案：DABC略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agedjust25,Gagahasbecometheicon(偶像).BornStefaniGermanotta,Gagawasachildwholearnttoplaythepianoattheageoffour.Shewroteherfirstpianoballadat13andbeganperformingatopennightsayearlater.ButasateenagershehadahardtimeatherstrictCatholicschoolandadmittedthatshedidn’tliketoobey.Shesobbed(哭泣)duringarecentHBOdocumentary:“IstillsometimesfeellikealoserkidinhighschoolandIjusthavetopickmyselfupandtellmyselfthatI’masuperstareverymorningsothatIcangetthroughthisdayandbeformyfanswhattheyneedformetobe。”

Butaged17GagamanagedtoescapetoNewYorkUniversity’sTischSchooloftheArtsandby19shesignedtoDefJamRecordingsbutquicklydroppedafterthreemonths.ThestarwentontowritesongsforthelikesofBritneySpears,NewKidsontheBlock,Fergie,andthePussycatDollsbutitwasAkonwhogaveherfirstbigbreakaftertheyworkedinpairsassongwritersatInterscope.

ShereleasedherfirstalbumTheFamein2008andtherestispophistory—firstsingleJustDancetoppedthechartsandfollow-upPokerFacela