黑龍江省伊春市宜春義成中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春義成中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1. Tooursurprise,hesurvivedtheearthquakeinthebasementwherehe______forfivedayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.hasstayed B.hadstayed C.hasbeenstaying D.stayed參考答案：D2.—WhydoesshelooksoangryafterreadingStillAlice?—She_____be.She_____bemissinghergrandmawhohasAlzheimer’s.A.can’t;must

B.mustn’t;canC.shouldn’t;should

D.can’t;would參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。上句：她讀了StillAlice之后為什么看上去如此生氣？下句：她不可能生氣。她一定是在想念她那有老年癡呆的奶奶。第一空用can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推測；第二空用must必須，一定，表示有把握的肯定推測。由此可知答案為A。3.

Nooneknowsfor_______certainwhathappened,butit’s_______fairbetthatitwasnotanaccident.

A./,/

B./,a

C.the,a

D.a;/

參考答案：B4.Wedohavetrainedpeople,buttheproblemishowtoorganizethem,and____theirenthusiasm.A.raiseB.arouseC.riseD.arise

參考答案：略5.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe________fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D6.In___________Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditional

B.historic

C.remote

D.initial參考答案：A49.Wereachedthetopofthemountain.___,only___theyhadallgone.

A.exhaustedly,learned

B.exhausted,tolearn

C.exhausting,learning

D.exhaustingly,tolearn參考答案：B略8.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B9.______shouldberesponsiblefortheunexpectedresult.

A.Whodoyouthink

B.DoyouthinkwhomC.Whoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A略25.IwassillyenoughtosaysomethingthathurtMary,butIsoon____toherbeforeitwastoolate.

A.turneditup

B.setitup

C.pickeditup

D.madeitup參考答案：D略11.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof_________hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether

參考答案：C12.Neverloseheart_________difficultyyoumaymeetwithinyourlife.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however參考答案：B略13.—Apleasantday,isn’tit?—Yes．Ilove

whentheweatherislikethis．Whynothavebarbecuesoutside?A．it B． this C．one

D．that參考答案：A14.

thenovelseveraltimes，Iknowthecharactersinitverywell．A．Havingread

B．Reading

C．Toread

D．Beingread參考答案：A15.—Lydia,whatdidourhead-teachersayjustnow?

—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho_____toleadthegroup_____askedtobeatthe

schoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C16.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish參考答案：A考查諺語。句意：“我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進步?！薄耙獜幕A做起，循序漸進。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“按部就班，循序漸進，先學走再學跑”；Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學會捕魚，技多不壓身”。二、完型填空17.Hirowalkeduptothemicrophone.Helookedoutatthehugecrowdandfeltaheavinessinthepitofhisstomach.Theywereall36athim,waiting.“Uh,hi，”Hirosaidintothemicrophone.Foramoment,hismindwent37,ThenhesawTadashi’sfaceintheaudience.HewassmilingandgivingHiroathumbs-up.Hirosmiledbackandtooka38 .“Sorry.MynameisHiroHamada,andI’vebeenworkingon

somethingIthinkisprettycool.Ihopeyoulikeit.”Hiroputonaheadsetandreachedintohishoodie(連帽衫).He39asmallobjectnobiggerthanapaperclip.“Thisisamicrobot.”Thesmallobjectinhishandtookabow.“Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchbutwhenitlinksupwiththerestofitsfellows,thingsgetalittlemoreinteresting.”Thecrowddidn’tseem40.Thenamurmurroseasthe

audiencenoticedwavesoftinymircrobotstwistingacrossthefloor.ThesinglemicrobotflewfromHiro’s41andjoinedatoweringcolumnofmicrobotsthathadnowformedonstage.Hirosmiledandtappedhisheadset.“Themicrobotsare

42withthisneuraltransmitter(神經(jīng)傳導器).”Hetooktheheadsetoffandthemicrobotscollapsedtothefloor. TheyreformedintoacolumnassoonasHiroputtheheadsetbackon.“IthinkofwhatIwantthemtodo,”Hirosaid,“andtheydoit!”Themicrobotstookthe43ofahandwaving.Everyoneintheaudiencesmiledandwavedback.“The44ofthistecharelimitless.Takeconstruction.”Hirostaredatthemicrobots,andwithawaveofhishand,theypickedupcinder(煤渣）blocksandassembledthemintoatower.“45usedtotaketeamsofpeopleworkingbyhandformonthsoryearscannowbe46byoneperson!”“Andthat’sjustthe47Hirosaidashejumpedoffthetower.Everyonegasped,thinkinghewasaboutto48,butthemicrobotsroseand49himmidair.Hirosmiled.HecouldseeTadashigivinghimanother5O.“Howabout51?”Hiroasked.Themicrobotstransformedintoasetoflegsthat52Hirothroughtheaudience.“Microbotscanmoveanything,anywhere,53.”Astheyapproachedthestage,themicrobotsformedaset of54 soHirocouldclimbback uptoit.“Ifyoucanthinkit,themicrobotscandoit!”Hirosaid.Theaudiencewaswithhimnow.ThemomentbelongedtoHiro,andhewasonaroll.“Theonlylimitisyour55!Microbots!”heexclaimed,andtheaudienceburstintoapplause.36.A.smiling

B.shouting

C.staring

D.glancing37.A.open

B.blank

C.down

D.away38.A.sigh

B.look

C.seat

D.breath39.A.putaway

B.tookout

C.pickedout

D.setin40.A.worried

B.exhausted

C.delighted

D.impressed41.A.hand

B.pocket

C.position

D.headset42.A.charged

B.controlled

C.constructed

D.conducted43.A.picture

B.place

C.shape

D.sight44.A.applicationsB.instructions

C.meUiods

D.meanings45.A.It

B.There

C.What

D.That46.A.destroyed

B.accomplished

C.accessed

D.occupied47.A.story

B.feeling

C.challenge

D.beginning48.A.fall

B.break

C.leave

D.decline49.A.sought

B.caught

C.chased

D.stopped50.A.thumbs-up

B.look

C.applause

D.reward51.A.operation

B.construction

C.transportation

D.reception52.A.removed

B.walked

C.ran

D.led53.A.withcautionB.withouthesitation

C.withoutorder D.withease54.A.legs

B.blocks

C.stairs

D.stages55.A.imagination

B.determination

C.courage

D.confidence參考答案：36-40.CBDBD

41-45.ABCAC

46-50.BDABA

51-55.CBDCA36．C根據(jù)本空后的“waiting.”可知，人們都盯著（staring）他看，等待著。

37．B根據(jù)本空前的“Helookedoutatthehugecrowdandfeltaheavinessinthepitofhisstomach.”可知，Hiro很緊張，大腦一片空白（blank）。

38．D根據(jù)本空前的“Hirosmiledback”及下文開始講話的情節(jié)可知，Hiro做了一次深呼吸（breath）。

39．B根據(jù)本空前的“Hiroputonaheadsetandreachedintohishoodie”可知，Hiro把手伸進衣服里拿出（tookout）一個小東西。

40．D根據(jù)本空后的“Thenamurmurrose”可知，觀眾們對這個東西并不是印象深刻（impressed）。

41．A上文說Hiro把手伸進衣服里拿出一個小東西，因此這個東西是在Hiro的手（hand）中。

42．B根據(jù)本空后的“withthisneuraltransmitter”可知，這個微型機器人是用神經(jīng)傳導器控制（controlled）的。

43．C根據(jù)本空后的“ofahandwaving”可知，這個微型機器人以揮手的形式（shape）出現(xiàn)。

44．A根據(jù)本空后的“ofthistecharelimitless”可知，這種技術的應用（applications）是無限的。

45．C根據(jù)本空后的“usedtotaketeamsofpeopleworkingbyhandformonthsoryears”可知，此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用what來引導，表示“所……的東西”。

46．B根據(jù)本空前的“usedtotaketeamsofpeopleworkingbyhandformonthsoryears”可知，過去需要很多人要花幾個月或幾年才能完成的工作現(xiàn)在一個人就能完成（accomplished）。

47．D根據(jù)下文Hiro介紹這種微型機器人更大的用處可知，此處是說這僅僅是開始（beginning）。

48．A根據(jù)本空后的“butthemicrobotsrose”可知，人們都以為他會摔倒（fall）。

49．B上文說人們都以為他會摔倒，但是微型機器人升了起來并抓?。╟aught）了他。

50．A根據(jù)上文中的“Then

he

saw

Tadashi’sfaceintheaudience.HewassmilingandgivingHiroathumbs-up”可知，Tadashi又一次給Hiro豎起了大拇指（thumbs-up）。

51．C根據(jù)本空后的“Themicrobotstransformedintoasetoflegs”可知，Hiro問這種微型機器人是如何運輸（transportation）的。

52．B根據(jù)本空前的“Themicrobotstransformedintoasetoflegs”可知，微型機器人用腿在觀眾中走（walked）。

53．D根據(jù)本空前的“Microbotscanmoveanything,anywhere”可知，這種微型機器人能毫不費力地（withease）把任何東西運送到任何地方。

54．C根據(jù)本空后的“soHiro

could

climbbackup

toit.”可知，微型機器人能形成樓梯（stairs

）讓Hiro爬上去。

55．A根據(jù)本空前的“Theaudiencewaswithhimnow.ThemomentbelongedtoHiro,andhewasonaroll.”可知，Hiro用精彩的演示征服了觀眾，此處是說受限制的只是你的想象力（imagination）?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕榻B了Hiro成功地為觀眾演示了一種對人們幫助很大的微型機器人。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

HehaslivedthroughvariousdangersbuttimemayberunningoutforthePalestinianleader,YasserArafat.OnSeptember11,Israelannounceditsdecisiontoremovehim,followingseveralPalestiniansuicidebombattacksonIsrael.“Heshouldbepunishedforthekillings,”anIsraeliofficialsaid,“Hehasdonenothingtostoptheterroristgroups.”Butthedecisionhasangeredmanyothercountries.ChinasaidthatArafatisthetrueleader,electedbythePalestinianpeople,andremovinghimwouldharmthepeaceintheMiddleEast.Thisideaissharedbyothergovernments.Arafathimselfsaid:“Theycankillme,butnevergetmeoutofmycountry.”HehasspentmostofhislifeindangerasthemostimportantaimofIsrael.But,justlikeacatwithninelives,Arafatescapedeverytime.Foryearshehasmadeapracticeofsleepinginadifferentbedeachnight,thinkingamovingpersonishardertohit.In1985,IsraelsentfighterplanestokillArafat.ThewildbombingdestroyedhisofficeinTunisbutArafathimselfwasunhurt.In1992,theaircraftinwhichhewasflyingovernorthAfricabrokeintwoduringacrashlanding.Thepilotwaskilledbuthemanagedtoremainalive.Whatissounbelievableisthathealwaysremainscalmingreatdanger.IsraelitanksandplanesattackedhisofficebuildinginRamallahinDecember,2001.Whentheysawtheattackerscoming,Arafat’sbodyguardsignoredhisorderstostaystillandcarriedhimtosafetyunderground.Secondslater,severalbombsweredroppednearby.Thoughsafe,hisbodyguardsweresofrightenedthattheywerewetinsweat.But,Arafat,withIsraelitanksonly200metersaway,showednofearatall.Hestayedinthedamagedoffice,talkingbyphonewithforeignleadersinhopeofpreventingfurtherattacksfromIsrael.Alltheseexperienceshavemadehimabelovedleadertohispeopleandanenemytosomeothers.Buthasheusedupthelastofhisninelives?Onlytimewilltell.41．WhichofthefollowingstatementscannotbeusedtodescribeArafat?A．Hewenttovisitafewforeigncountrieslastyear.B．Heisnotafraidofdeathinfaceofhisenemy.C．HisofficeusedtobeinTunis.

D．Heremainedaliveduringanaircrashin1992.42．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A．In1992,Arafat’splanecrashedinsouthAfrica.B．IsraelofficersthoughtArafathimselfsenttheterroristgroupstoIsrael.C．ChinaistheonlycountryagainstIsrael’sdecisionofremovingArafat.D．BeingPalestinianleader,Arafatwouldratherdieinhisowncountrythanbedrivenawayfromhispeople.43．Theunderlinedword“ignore”canbereplacedby__________.A．obeytheinstructions

B．takenonoticeofC．paymuchattentionto

D．giveoutorders44．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsArafat’sfuture,judgingfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A．Hopeful.

B.Interesting.

C．Satisfactory.

D．Doubtful.參考答案：ADBD19.I’mpartoftheRoots&ShootsprogramfoundedbyDr.JaneGoodall.Theprogramisintendedtomakeandpromotepositivechangesintheworld.AsDr.Goodallsays,“Whatyoudomakesadifference,andyouhavetodecidewhatkindofdifferenceyouwanttomake.”InBulgaria,whereIlive,homelessdogsareeverywhere.Manypeoplehereturnablindeyetothem.ButIcannotignorethelifeofastreetdogwheneverIseeonewanderinginthestreet,lookingforsomethingtoeat.That’swhyI’mnolongerafoodwaster.WhenIseewastedfood,Ialwaysthinkofahungrydogclimbingtogarbagebins,searchingforfoodthatpeoplehavethrownthere.Wheneatinginarestaurant,I’mnotafraidtotakeleftoverfoodtofeedstraycatsordogs.Aweekago,Isawahomelessdogaroundthegarbagebins.ImmediatelyIkneltdown,spoketohersoftlyandranmyhandsoverher.Icouldseethatshehadhadpuppies.Icouldn’timaginehowshecouldhavebeenabletocareforthem.Hoursearlier,I’dbaggedupaplateofleftoverfish.AsIunwrappedit,shewaggedhertailandsniffedatit.Sheateallthefishinnotime.It’ssad,isn’tit?Ican’tunderstandwhymanyofuswastesomuchandthinklittleofit.Thesehomelessanimalshavetaughtmethatfoodisprecious.EvenwhenIdon’thaveleftoverswithme,I’lltakethetimetogetsomethingfromthegrocerystoretofeedthem.Iknowmypowerissmall,soIhopethatnexttimeyouseewastedfood,doturnitintoworthyfood.Youhavethepowertosavealife!25.TheauthoruseswhatDr.Goodallsaystoshow__________.A.howwecandevelopour