廣東省梅州市橫崗高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市橫崗高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like參考答案：32．D考察代詞和介詞，one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it代替同物，第二空需要一個(gè)介詞，選like。

略2.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A3.Oneofgovernment’sgoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris________toeveryonesinceinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrink.

A.available

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.appropriate參考答案：A4.

Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout__________isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.

A.what

B.that

C.those

D.which參考答案：A5.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B6.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll

soonerorlater

A．breakdown

B．giveout

C．getdown

D．holdon參考答案：A

7.CouldIuseyourcellphone?A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.Sorry,youmaynotC.Sure,goahead

D.No,youmustn’t參考答案：C略8.—Fouro’clockinthemorning?—What?Oh,don’tringmeupthatearly.I________.A.willsleep

B.willbesleepingC.amsleeping

D.amgoingtosleep參考答案：B9.—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgotothepartytonight.I’msotired.--_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanket

C.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don'tgivemethecoldshoulder參考答案：B10.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein________theyarewearing.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B11.

Ifyouwon’tdoasItellyou,you_____gotothedance.

A.won’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B12.Thisisasimpleidea,________ishardtoputintopractice.A.onethat

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：A13.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen

opened.A.actually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.officially參考答案：D31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D15.Agoodfriendofminefrom______IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.

A．how

B．whom

C．whenD．which參考答案：C略16.—I’msosorrythatIscrewedeverythingup.Ididn’tmeanto.I……—________.A.It’sright B.Takeyourtime C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummeratornadohitasmalltownnearby.Isaw，inthelocalnewspaper，apictureofayoungwoman,alittleboyandayounger11_____standinginfrontofatotallydestroyedhouse,eyeswideopenwith12_____Inoticedtheirclothing13closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoseless14_____I15_____theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandMartin,and16theboystodonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,17_____quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile，Meghanwalkedup18_____Lucy，hermuch-loveddoll，19_____tightlytoherchest.Sheputherroundlittle20_____intoLucy’s，givingherafinalkiss,andthenlaidher21_____ontopoftheothers.“Oh，honey”，Isaid，“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded,tryingto22

_____hertears.“Lucymakesmehappy，Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”Theboyswatchedinsurprise23_____theirbabysisterplacedLucyinthe24WhileIstaredatMeghan,reflectinguponmydonation，theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth25withtheirvalueditems.Martinhesitated26

_____，thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed，Iremovedmyold27_____fromthebox,and28_____itwithanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould29_____itasmuch.Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerneed,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou30_____I，whohadmeanttoteach，wastaught.

11.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl12.A.fearB.angerC.pityD.sympathy13.A.brandsB.color1sC.sizesD.prices14.A.optimisticB.thankfulC.fortunateD.wealthy15.A.announcedB.explainedC.demonstratedD.translated16.A.encouragedB.commandedC.requestedD.allowed17.A.waitedB,behavedC.countedD.watched18.A.toB.withC.byD.for19.A.tiedB.huggedC.hungD.grasped20.A.eyesB.earsC.faceD.head21.A.gratefullyB.swiftlyC.painfullyD.gently22.A.keepoutB.takeoffC.holdbackD.burstinto23.A.asB.beforeC.afterD.once24.A.carB.boxC.roomD.picture25.A.playedB.dealtC.returnedD.vanished26.A.anxiouslyB.brieflyC.againD.instead27.A.dollB.itemC.newspaperD.jacket28.A.replacedB.balancedC.mixedD.compared29.A.washB.keepC.wearD.love30.A.buyB.needC.intendD.dislike參考答案：11-15DACCB

16-20ADBBC

21-25DCABC

26-30BDADB三、閱讀理解18.

Sure.youknowtheirnames,possiblybetterthanyouknowthenameofthestreetyouliveon.Whentheneedcomes,thesenamesrolloffourtonguesliketheywereourownbrothers.IamwritingaboutthefamousWebstersDictionaryandRogetsThesaurus.

WebstersDictionary.Manypeoplecanrespondimmediately:NoahWebster.Weareawarethatheisthefatherofthedictionary.Butwhowashe?Whatdidhedoforaliving?Whendidhelive?

Noahwasbornin1758,graduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.andlatergraduatedfromlawschoolHeproducedthefirstAmericandictionaryin1806andpublishedhisinfluentialworkAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageinl828.Hisinterestsledhimtobealexicographer

(詞典編纂者).textbookeditor,author,Bibletranslatorandspellingreformer.Healsoproducedalargenumberofwritingsinmedicine,mythology

(神話),

andtherelationshipofEuropeanandAsianlanguages.Inaddition,he.foundedthefirstNewYorkdailynewspaperin1793.Hediedin1843.

Roget'sThesaurus.AnditgivesusThechancetolearnaboutRoget,theman-PeterMarkRoget,Andwho?What?When?

EnglishmanPeterRoget,MD,wasbornin1779.HestudiedmedicineandmathematicsattheUniversityofEdinburgh.Heisconsideredasthecreatorofthefirst-everthesaurus(同義詞典).Ithasbeencalledoneofthethreemostimportantbookseverprinted.alongwiththeBibleandWebstersDictionary.HebeganhisworkThesaurusofEnglish

WordsandPhrasesinI805butdidnotpublishituntil1852-47yearslater.Inhislifetime.hebecameanotedlecturerandwriteronanatomy(解剖學(xué)).geology(地質(zhì)學(xué)).bees，andmore.WhenRogetdiedin1869atage90.hisson,John.tookovertheThesaurusaridhegraduallyexpandedit.

Sonowyouknowthetwofamousbooks.Notenoughinformation?Aswell-knownhumouristJamesThurbersuggestedinthetitleofhis1941magazineshortstoryaboutbaseball,YouCouldLookItUp!32.

Theauthorstatesthat"thesenamesrolloffourtongues"inordertoshowthatpeople______.

A.willlearnfromthetwowriters

B.haveignoredthetwowriters

C.arefamiliarwiththenames

D.knowalotaboutthetwo33.

Accordingtothetext.NoahWebsterandPeterRogetarealikebecausetheyboth______.

A.hadmanyinterests

B.studiedmedicine

C.wereprofessors

Dlikedbaseball34.

Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto_______.

A.attractmorereaders

B.cometoaconclusion

C.encouragefurtherresearch

D.providebackgroundinformation35.

Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?參考答案：CACD19.NewZealandwillcreateoneofthelargestmarineprotectedareasintheworld,spanninganareaof620,000sqkm.TheKermadecOceanSanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū))willbeoneoftheworld’smostsignificantfullyprotectedecosystems,theprimeministerofNewZealand,JohnKey,toldtheUNGeneralAssemblyinNewYork.ThesanctuaryisintheSouthPacificOcean,about1,000kmnorth-eastofNewZealand,andexpandsamarinereservethatsurroundssomesmallislands.Theareaisconsideredimportantintermsofbiodiversity,featuringnearly35speciesofwhalesanddolphins,150typesoffishandthreeoftheworld’ssevenseaturtlespecies.Itisalsogeologicallysignificant,includingtheworld’slongestchainofunderwatervolcanoesandtheseconddeepestoceantrench,into10kmunderwater—deeperthanMountEverest’sheight.Thescaleofthesanctuarywilldwarf(矮化)anypreviousNewZealand’sprotectedarea,spanningtwicethesizeofthecountry’smainland.Itwillcover15%ofNewZealand’seconomiczone.Commercialandrecreationalfishingwillbecompletelybanned,aswilloil,gasandmineralprospecting(勘探),explorationandmining.Key’sgovernmentaimstopasslegislationestablishingthesanctuarynextyear."Thesanctuaryisaworld-class,unspoiledmarineenvironmentandNewZealandisproudtoprotectitforfuturegenerations,"Keysaid."NewZealandersvalueourcoastsandoceans,whichareanimportantpartofourculture,economyandenvironmentandwearecommittedtomanagingthemsustainably.Creatingprotectedareaswillsupportnotonlyourownfisheries,butthoseofourPacificneighbors,addingtoNewZealand’seffortstohelpgrowPacificeconomiesthroughtheresponsiblemanagementoftheiroceanresources."NickSmith,NewZealand’senvironmentminister,saidthesanctuarymightimposeacostupontheminingindustrybutthatitisimportanttoprotecttheoceanbeforeexplorationtakesplace."NewZealandneedstouseitsvastoceanresourcesforjobsandexportsinindustrieslikefishing,aquaculture,mineralsandenergy,butwealsoneedtosetasidespecialareaswherenaturecomesfirstandmarinelifeisfullyprotected,"Smithsaid.NewZealandwillmonitortheareaviaitsnavyandsatellitetechnology.TheKermadecregionwilljointhreeotherkeyareasinthePacificprotectedbytheUS,theUKandAustralia.MattRand,directorofthePewCharitableTrusts’GlobalOceanLegacy(遺產(chǎn))campaign,welcomedKey’sannouncement."NewZealandwillcreatethegoldstandardofconservationareasinthesanctuary,preservingoneofthefewlyunspoiledareasofoceanonEarth,"hesaid."Thiscommitmentisanexcitingsteptowardmeetingglobalgoalstosafeguardatleast30%oftheoceanthroughfullyprotectedmarinereserves."50．WhichofthefollowingabouttheKermadecOceanSanctuaryisTRUE?A.ItwillalsobeprotectedbytheUN.B.ItwillbeinthechargeofJohnKey.C.Itwillbethelargestmarineprotectedarea.D.Itwillbeanareawithafullyprotectedecosystem.51．WhyistheKermadecOceanSanctuaryimportantinbiodiversity?A.Ithasasuperiorgeographicallocation.B.Ithasmanydifferentkindsofseaanimals.C.Itsenvironmentissuitableforthegrowthofmarinelife.D.ItistheonlyunspoiledareaofoceanremainedonEarth.52．WhichofthefollowingwillKeyprobablyagreeon?A.Peopleareallowedtofishforfuninthesanctuary.B.AllPacificcountriesshouldberesponsibleforoceanresources.C.NewZealandersattachgreatimportancetoprotectingthesanctuary.D.NewZealandhasmadegreatachievementincreatingprotectedareas.53．Wha